b parameter of renormalized beta distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 4.7s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 < m \land 0 < v\right) \land v < 0.25\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)) -0.5)
   -1.0
   (* (/ m v) 1.0)))
double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - m)) <= (-0.5d0)) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (m / v) * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if ((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= -0.5:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = (m / v) * 1.0
	return tmp
function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m)) <= -0.5)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / v) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m)) <= -0.5)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = (m / v) * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], -1.0, N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot 1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) < -0.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

      if -0.5 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m))

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
        4. lower--.f6497.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
      6. Taylor expanded in m around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites35.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in m around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{\color{blue}{v}} \cdot 1 \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites66.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{m}{\color{blue}{v}} \cdot 1 \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification72.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1 - m}{v} \cdot m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (m v)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= m 9.5e-9)
           (- (fma (fma -2.0 m 1.0) (/ m v) m) 1.0)
           (* (* (/ (- 1.0 m) v) m) (- 1.0 m))))
        double code(double m, double v) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (m <= 9.5e-9) {
        		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, m, 1.0), (m / v), m) - 1.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (((1.0 - m) / v) * m) * (1.0 - m);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(m, v)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (m <= 9.5e-9)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(-2.0, m, 1.0), Float64(m / v), m) - 1.0);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) / v) * m) * Float64(1.0 - m));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 9.5e-9], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1 - m}{v} \cdot m\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if m < 9.5000000000000007e-9

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right)\right) - 1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
            2. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + m\right)} - 1 \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right)} + m\right) - 1 \]
            6. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} + m\right) - 1 \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{m}{v} + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
            9. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot 1}{v}}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
            10. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
            11. distribute-lft1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot m + 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]
            12. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -2 \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1 \]
            13. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -2 \cdot m, \frac{m}{v}, m\right)} - 1 \]
            14. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot m + 1}, \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1 \]
            15. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right)}, \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1 \]
            16. lower-/.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m\right) - 1 \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1} \]

          if 9.5000000000000007e-9 < m

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
            4. lower--.f6499.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1 - m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{m}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (m v)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= m 9.5e-9)
             (- (fma (fma -2.0 m 1.0) (/ m v) m) 1.0)
             (* (fma (- m 2.0) m 1.0) (/ m v))))
          double code(double m, double v) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (m <= 9.5e-9) {
          		tmp = fma(fma(-2.0, m, 1.0), (m / v), m) - 1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((m - 2.0), m, 1.0) * (m / v);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(m, v)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (m <= 9.5e-9)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(-2.0, m, 1.0), Float64(m / v), m) - 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(m - 2.0), m, 1.0) * Float64(m / v));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 9.5e-9], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(m - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if m < 9.5000000000000007e-9

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right)\right) - 1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
              2. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
              3. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m + \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + m\right)} - 1 \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right)} + m\right) - 1 \]
              6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} + m\right) - 1 \]
              7. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{m}{v} + m \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
              9. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot 1}{v}}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
              10. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v}\right) + m\right) - 1 \]
              11. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot m + 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -2 \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1 \]
              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -2 \cdot m, \frac{m}{v}, m\right)} - 1 \]
              14. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot m + 1}, \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1 \]
              15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right)}, \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1 \]
              16. lower-/.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m\right) - 1 \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right), \frac{m}{v}, m\right) - 1} \]

            if 9.5000000000000007e-9 < m

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right)\right) - 1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
              2. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + m\right)} - 1 \]
              4. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \left(m - 1\right)} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}, m, m - 1\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right)\right)}{v}, m, m - 1\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in v around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(-2 \cdot m + {m}^{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (m v)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= m 1.46e-15)
               (* (- (/ m v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m))
               (* (fma (- m 2.0) m 1.0) (/ m v))))
            double code(double m, double v) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (m <= 1.46e-15) {
            		tmp = ((m / v) - 1.0) * (1.0 - m);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((m - 2.0), m, 1.0) * (m / v);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(m, v)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (m <= 1.46e-15)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) - 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(m - 2.0), m, 1.0) * Float64(m / v));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.46e-15], N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(m - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if m < 1.4600000000000001e-15

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]

              if 1.4600000000000001e-15 < m

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right)\right) - 1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
                2. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + m\right)} - 1 \]
                4. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \left(m - 1\right)} \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) + \frac{1}{v}, m, m - 1\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, m, 1\right)\right)}{v}, m, m - 1\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{m \cdot \left(1 + \left(-2 \cdot m + {m}^{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(m - 2, m, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 80.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.34 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m \cdot m - 1}{m - -1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (m v)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= m 1.34e+154) (- (+ (/ m v) m) 1.0) (/ (- (* m m) 1.0) (- m -1.0))))
              double code(double m, double v) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (m <= 1.34e+154) {
              		tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((m * m) - 1.0) / (m - -1.0);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(m, v)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: v
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (m <= 1.34d+154) then
                      tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0d0
                  else
                      tmp = ((m * m) - 1.0d0) / (m - (-1.0d0))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double m, double v) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (m <= 1.34e+154) {
              		tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((m * m) - 1.0) / (m - -1.0);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(m, v):
              	tmp = 0
              	if m <= 1.34e+154:
              		tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0
              	else:
              		tmp = ((m * m) - 1.0) / (m - -1.0)
              	return tmp
              
              function code(m, v)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (m <= 1.34e+154)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) + m) - 1.0);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(m * m) - 1.0) / Float64(m - -1.0));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (m <= 1.34e+154)
              		tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
              	else
              		tmp = ((m * m) - 1.0) / (m - -1.0);
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.34e+154], N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(m - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.34 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{m \cdot m - 1}{m - -1}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if m < 1.34000000000000001e154

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
                  2. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right) - 1} \]
                  4. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot m}{v}}\right) - 1 \]
                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m + \frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v}\right) - 1 \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]
                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]
                  8. lower-/.f6476.8

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]
                5. Applied rewrites76.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1} \]

                if 1.34000000000000001e154 < m

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]
                  2. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot m}\right)\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot m\right)\right) \]
                  4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot m\right)}\right) \]
                  5. distribute-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot m\right)\right)} \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot m\right)\right) \]
                  7. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  8. remove-double-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{m} \]
                  9. lower-+.f646.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + m} \]
                5. Applied rewrites6.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + m} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{m \cdot m - 1}{\color{blue}{m - -1}} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - m, \frac{m}{v}, -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (fma (- 1.0 m) (/ m v) -1.0) (- 1.0 m)))
                double code(double m, double v) {
                	return fma((1.0 - m), (m / v), -1.0) * (1.0 - m);
                }
                
                function code(m, v)
                	return Float64(fma(Float64(1.0 - m), Float64(m / v), -1.0) * Float64(1.0 - m))
                end
                
                code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - m, \frac{m}{v}, -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} + -1 \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  4. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  5. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - m}{v}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  6. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - \color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  9. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + -1 \cdot \frac{v}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} + -1 \cdot \frac{v}{v}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  12. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + -1 \cdot \frac{v}{v}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  13. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  14. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - m, \frac{m}{v}, -1\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  16. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - m}, \frac{m}{v}, -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                  17. lower-/.f6499.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - m, \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - m, \frac{m}{v}, -1\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 75.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1 \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (- (+ (/ m v) m) 1.0))
                double code(double m, double v) {
                	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(m, v)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: v
                    code = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0d0
                end function
                
                public static double code(double m, double v) {
                	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
                }
                
                def code(m, v):
                	return ((m / v) + m) - 1.0
                
                function code(m, v)
                	return Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) + m) - 1.0)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(m, v)
                	tmp = ((m / v) + m) - 1.0;
                end
                
                code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot m + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} - 1 \]
                  2. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m} + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right) - 1 \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m + \frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right) - 1} \]
                  4. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot m}{v}}\right) - 1 \]
                  5. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(m + \frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v}\right) - 1 \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]
                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right)} - 1 \]
                  8. lower-/.f6476.2

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} + m\right) - 1 \]
                5. Applied rewrites76.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + m\right) - 1} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 26.8% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 + m \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (+ -1.0 m))
                double code(double m, double v) {
                	return -1.0 + m;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(m, v)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: v
                    code = (-1.0d0) + m
                end function
                
                public static double code(double m, double v) {
                	return -1.0 + m;
                }
                
                def code(m, v):
                	return -1.0 + m
                
                function code(m, v)
                	return Float64(-1.0 + m)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(m, v)
                	tmp = -1.0 + m;
                end
                
                code[m_, v_] := N[(-1.0 + m), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                -1 + m
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]
                  2. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot m}\right)\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot m\right)\right) \]
                  4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot m\right)}\right) \]
                  5. distribute-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot m\right)\right)} \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot m\right)\right) \]
                  7. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  8. remove-double-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{m} \]
                  9. lower-+.f6425.7

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + m} \]
                5. Applied rewrites25.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + m} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 24.4% accurate, 31.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 -1.0)
                double code(double m, double v) {
                	return -1.0;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(m, v)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: v
                    code = -1.0d0
                end function
                
                public static double code(double m, double v) {
                	return -1.0;
                }
                
                def code(m, v):
                	return -1.0
                
                function code(m, v)
                	return -1.0
                end
                
                function tmp = code(m, v)
                	tmp = -1.0;
                end
                
                code[m_, v_] := -1.0
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                -1
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites23.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024339 
                  (FPCore (m v)
                    :name "b parameter of renormalized beta distribution"
                    :precision binary64
                    :pre (and (and (< 0.0 m) (< 0.0 v)) (< v 0.25))
                    (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) (- 1.0 m)))