Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 6.4s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    18. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(z + y\right), 2, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.6e+69) (not (<= z 3.2e+22)))
   (fma (* x (+ z y)) 2.0 (* 5.0 y))
   (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 y t) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || !(z <= 3.2e+22)) {
		tmp = fma((x * (z + y)), 2.0, (5.0 * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, y, t) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || !(z <= 3.2e+22))
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * Float64(z + y)), 2.0, Float64(5.0 * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, y, t) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+69], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.2e+22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(z + y\right), 2, 5 \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.59999999999999992e69 or 3.2e22 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot 2} + 5 \cdot y \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right), 2, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}, 2, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}, 2, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}, 2, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6490.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(z + y\right), 2, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(z + y\right), 2, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -1.59999999999999992e69 < z < 3.2e22

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(z + y\right), 2, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -8.5e+140) (not (<= z 3.3e+22)))
   (fma y 5.0 (* (+ z z) x))
   (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 y t) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -8.5e+140) || !(z <= 3.3e+22)) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((z + z) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, y, t) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -8.5e+140) || !(z <= 3.3e+22))
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(z + z) * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, y, t) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.5e+140], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.3e+22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -8.4999999999999996e140 or 3.2999999999999998e22 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f6447.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites47.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6488.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites88.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites88.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      if -8.4999999999999996e140 < z < 3.2999999999999998e22

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        11. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        14. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        16. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        17. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        18. lower-+.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lower-fma.f6495.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites95.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    13. Final simplification92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    14. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 85.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -8.5e+140) (not (<= z 3.3e+22)))
       (fma y 5.0 (* (+ z z) x))
       (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -8.5e+140) || !(z <= 3.3e+22)) {
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((z + z) * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -8.5e+140) || !(z <= 3.3e+22))
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(z + z) * x));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.5e+140], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.3e+22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -8.4999999999999996e140 or 3.2999999999999998e22 < z

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        11. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        14. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        15. lower-fma.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        16. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        17. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        18. lower-+.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lower-fma.f6447.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites47.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f6488.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      10. Applied rewrites88.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      11. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites88.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

        if -8.4999999999999996e140 < z < 3.2999999999999998e22

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6495.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      13. Final simplification92.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+140} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      14. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 45.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.005:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x -6.4e-161)
         (* t x)
         (if (<= x 0.005) (* 5.0 y) (if (<= x 2.8e+226) (* t x) (* (+ x x) y)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -6.4e-161) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else if (x <= 0.005) {
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	} else if (x <= 2.8e+226) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (x + x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (x <= (-6.4d-161)) then
              tmp = t * x
          else if (x <= 0.005d0) then
              tmp = 5.0d0 * y
          else if (x <= 2.8d+226) then
              tmp = t * x
          else
              tmp = (x + x) * y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -6.4e-161) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else if (x <= 0.005) {
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	} else if (x <= 2.8e+226) {
      		tmp = t * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (x + x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if x <= -6.4e-161:
      		tmp = t * x
      	elif x <= 0.005:
      		tmp = 5.0 * y
      	elif x <= 2.8e+226:
      		tmp = t * x
      	else:
      		tmp = (x + x) * y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -6.4e-161)
      		tmp = Float64(t * x);
      	elseif (x <= 0.005)
      		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
      	elseif (x <= 2.8e+226)
      		tmp = Float64(t * x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + x) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x <= -6.4e-161)
      		tmp = t * x;
      	elseif (x <= 0.005)
      		tmp = 5.0 * y;
      	elseif (x <= 2.8e+226)
      		tmp = t * x;
      	else
      		tmp = (x + x) * y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.4e-161], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.005], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.8e+226], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.005:\\
      \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if x < -6.39999999999999971e-161 or 0.0050000000000000001 < x < 2.8000000000000003e226

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6448.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites48.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

        if -6.39999999999999971e-161 < x < 0.0050000000000000001

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6466.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites66.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]

        if 2.8000000000000003e226 < x

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          14. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          15. lower-fma.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          16. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          18. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
          4. lower-fma.f6458.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
        7. Applied rewrites58.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites58.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(x + x\right) \cdot y \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification55.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.005:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 77.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -3.9e+110) (not (<= y 2.4e+44)))
             (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
             (* (+ (+ t z) z) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -3.9e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e+44)) {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -3.9e+110) || !(y <= 2.4e+44))
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t + z) + z) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.9e+110], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.4e+44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -3.9000000000000003e110 or 2.40000000000000013e44 < y

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
              4. lower-fma.f6481.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

            if -3.9000000000000003e110 < y < 2.40000000000000013e44

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              4. lower-fma.f6479.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites79.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites79.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification80.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 65.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0029\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= x -4e-161) (not (<= x 0.0029))) (* (+ (+ t z) z) x) (* 5.0 y)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x <= -4e-161) || !(x <= 0.0029)) {
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((x <= (-4d-161)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.0029d0))) then
                    tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x
                else
                    tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x <= -4e-161) || !(x <= 0.0029)) {
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (x <= -4e-161) or not (x <= 0.0029):
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x
            	else:
            		tmp = 5.0 * y
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((x <= -4e-161) || !(x <= 0.0029))
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t + z) + z) * x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((x <= -4e-161) || ~((x <= 0.0029)))
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	else
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4e-161], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.0029]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0029\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -4.00000000000000011e-161 or 0.0029 < x

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
                4. lower-fma.f6472.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
              5. Applied rewrites72.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x \]

                if -4.00000000000000011e-161 < x < 0.0029

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6466.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification70.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0029\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 77.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -3.9e+110)
                 (fma y 5.0 (* (+ y y) x))
                 (if (<= y 2.4e+44) (* (+ (+ t z) z) x) (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -3.9e+110) {
              		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((y + y) * x));
              	} else if (y <= 2.4e+44) {
              		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -3.9e+110)
              		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(y + y) * x));
              	elseif (y <= 2.4e+44)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t + z) + z) * x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.9e+110], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.4e+44], N[(N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if y < -3.9000000000000003e110

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
                  5. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
                  8. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                  9. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  10. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  11. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  12. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  13. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  14. count-2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  15. lower-fma.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                  16. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  17. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                  18. lower-+.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6489.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites89.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites89.9%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x\right) \]

                  if -3.9000000000000003e110 < y < 2.40000000000000013e44

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
                    4. lower-fma.f6479.8

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
                  5. Applied rewrites79.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites79.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x \]

                    if 2.40000000000000013e44 < y

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
                      4. lower-fma.f6477.1

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
                    5. Applied rewrites77.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]
                  7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification80.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(y + y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 45.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= z -1.6e+69) (not (<= z 3.3e+22))) (* (* z x) 2.0) (* t x)))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || !(z <= 3.3e+22)) {
                  		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((z <= (-1.6d+69)) .or. (.not. (z <= 3.3d+22))) then
                          tmp = (z * x) * 2.0d0
                      else
                          tmp = t * x
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || !(z <= 3.3e+22)) {
                  		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (z <= -1.6e+69) or not (z <= 3.3e+22):
                  		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t * x
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || !(z <= 3.3e+22))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((z <= -1.6e+69) || ~((z <= 3.3e+22)))
                  		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+69], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.3e+22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if z < -1.59999999999999992e69 or 3.2999999999999998e22 < z

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
                      4. lower-*.f6457.9

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
                    5. Applied rewrites57.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]

                    if -1.59999999999999992e69 < z < 3.2999999999999998e22

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6450.7

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites50.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification54.1%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 46.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.005\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (or (<= x -6.4e-161) (not (<= x 0.005))) (* t x) (* 5.0 y)))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((x <= -6.4e-161) || !(x <= 0.005)) {
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((x <= (-6.4d-161)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.005d0))) then
                          tmp = t * x
                      else
                          tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((x <= -6.4e-161) || !(x <= 0.005)) {
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (x <= -6.4e-161) or not (x <= 0.005):
                  		tmp = t * x
                  	else:
                  		tmp = 5.0 * y
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if ((x <= -6.4e-161) || !(x <= 0.005))
                  		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((x <= -6.4e-161) || ~((x <= 0.005)))
                  		tmp = t * x;
                  	else
                  		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.4e-161], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.005]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.005\right):\\
                  \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if x < -6.39999999999999971e-161 or 0.0050000000000000001 < x

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6446.1

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites46.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

                    if -6.39999999999999971e-161 < x < 0.0050000000000000001

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6466.2

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites66.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification53.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.005\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 30.3% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 5.0 y))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return 5.0 * y;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = 5.0d0 * y
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return 5.0 * y;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return 5.0 * y
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(5.0 * y)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = 5.0 * y;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  5 \cdot y
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6429.1

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites29.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  6. Final simplification29.1%

                    \[\leadsto 5 \cdot y \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024339 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))