Linear.Quaternion:$csin from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cos(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.cos(x) * (math.sinh(y) / y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ t_1 := \cos x \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.9999999999998279:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y)) (t_1 (* (cos x) t_0)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (* -0.5 (* x x))
      (fma
       (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
       (* y y)
       1.0))
     (if (<= t_1 0.9999999999998279)
       (* (cos x) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
       (* 1.0 t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
	double t_1 = cos(x) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.9999999999998279) {
		tmp = cos(x) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.9999999999998279)
		tmp = Float64(cos(x) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.9999999999998279], N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\
t_1 := \cos x \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.9999999999998279:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

        if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 0.99999999999982792

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]

        if 0.99999999999982792 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 73.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y))))
           (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
             (*
              (* -0.5 (* x x))
              (fma
               (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
               (* y y)
               1.0))
             (if (<= t_0 0.9995)
               (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0))
               (*
                (fma (- (* 0.041666666666666664 (* x x)) 0.5) (* x x) 1.0)
                (fma
                 (fma
                  (fma 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y) 0.008333333333333333)
                  (* y y)
                  0.16666666666666666)
                 (* y y)
                 1.0))))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
        		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
        	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9995) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(((0.041666666666666664 * (x * x)) - 0.5), (x * x), 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, (y * y), 0.008333333333333333), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_0 <= -0.002)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
        	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9995)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.041666666666666664 * Float64(x * x)) - 0.5), Float64(x * x), 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(0.0001984126984126984, Float64(y * y), 0.008333333333333333), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9995], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
            4. lower-*.f6442.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites42.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
            14. lower-*.f6442.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
          8. Applied rewrites42.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites42.7%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

              if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 0.99950000000000006

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites22.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f6422.0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites22.0%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites22.0%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

                  if 0.99950000000000006 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    4. lower-*.f6480.2

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites80.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                    14. lower-*.f6475.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                  8. Applied rewrites75.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    4. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    8. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    9. lower-*.f6493.3

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                  11. Applied rewrites93.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                6. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 73.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 40000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))
                        (t_1
                         (fma
                          (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
                          (* y y)
                          1.0)))
                   (if (<= t_0 -0.002)
                     (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) t_1)
                     (if (<= t_0 40000000000.0)
                       (*
                        1.0
                        (fma
                         (fma
                          (* (fma (* y y) 0.0001984126984126984 0.008333333333333333) y)
                          y
                          0.16666666666666666)
                         (* y y)
                         1.0))
                       (* (fma (- (* 0.041666666666666664 (* x x)) 0.5) (* x x) 1.0) t_1)))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double t_0 = cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y);
                	double t_1 = fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_0 <= -0.002) {
                		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * t_1;
                	} else if (t_0 <= 40000000000.0) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma((fma((y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma(((0.041666666666666664 * (x * x)) - 0.5), (x * x), 1.0) * t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y))
                	t_1 = fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_0 <= -0.002)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * t_1);
                	elseif (t_0 <= 40000000000.0)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.041666666666666664 * Float64(x * x)) - 0.5), Float64(x * x), 1.0) * t_1);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 40000000000.0], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0001984126984126984 + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\
                t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 40000000000:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                    4. lower-*.f6442.7

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                    14. lower-*.f6442.7

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                  8. Applied rewrites42.7%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                      if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < 4e10

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                        4. lower-*.f6467.6

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites67.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        9. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                        14. lower-*.f6467.0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                      8. Applied rewrites67.0%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites67.0%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{5040}, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y, y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites73.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                          if 4e10 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            4. lower-*.f6465.9

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites65.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            9. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            11. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                            14. lower-*.f6457.8

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                          8. Applied rewrites57.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites57.8%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              4. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              8. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f6490.8

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            4. Applied rewrites90.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                          11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          12. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 5: 77.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (sinh y) y)))
                             (if (<= (* (cos x) t_0) -0.002)
                               (*
                                (* -0.5 (* x x))
                                (fma
                                 (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
                                 (* y y)
                                 1.0))
                               (* 1.0 t_0))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double t_0 = sinh(y) / y;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((cos(x) * t_0) <= -0.002) {
                          		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	t_0 = Float64(sinh(y) / y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(cos(x) * t_0) <= -0.002)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{\sinh y}{y}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot t\_0 \leq -0.002:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                              2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                              3. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                              4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              7. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                              14. lower-*.f6442.7

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                            8. Applied rewrites42.7%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                            9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            10. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 6: 71.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                   (*
                                    (* -0.5 (* x x))
                                    (fma
                                     (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
                                     (* y y)
                                     1.0))
                                   (*
                                    1.0
                                    (fma
                                     (fma
                                      (* (fma (* y y) 0.0001984126984126984 0.008333333333333333) y)
                                      y
                                      0.16666666666666666)
                                     (* y y)
                                     1.0))))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma((fma((y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0001984126984126984 + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                    3. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    9. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                    14. lower-*.f6442.7

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                  8. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                  9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                      if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                        4. lower-*.f6466.8

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6462.9

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                      8. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{5040}, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y, y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites77.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 7: 71.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                           (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0))
                                           (*
                                            1.0
                                            (fma
                                             (fma
                                              (* (fma (* y y) 0.0001984126984126984 0.008333333333333333) y)
                                              y
                                              0.16666666666666666)
                                             (* y y)
                                             1.0))))
                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                        		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0);
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma((fma((y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333) * y), y, 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0001984126984126984 + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                            6. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                            8. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                            9. lower-*.f6441.4

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                          8. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                              if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                4. lower-*.f6466.8

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                9. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                11. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                13. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                14. lower-*.f6462.9

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                              8. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{5040}, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y, y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites77.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.0001984126984126984, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y, y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 8: 70.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                   (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0))
                                                   (*
                                                    1.0
                                                    (fma
                                                     (fma (* 0.0001984126984126984 (* y y)) (* y y) 0.16666666666666666)
                                                     (* y y)
                                                     1.0))))
                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma((0.0001984126984126984 * (y * y)), (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                function code(x, y)
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(Float64(0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.0001984126984126984 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                    3. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                    4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                    8. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f6441.4

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                  8. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                  9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                                      if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                        4. lower-*.f6466.8

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right)}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{120}\right), {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                        14. lower-*.f6462.9

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                      8. Applied rewrites62.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                      9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites77.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 9: 68.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                           (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0))
                                                           (*
                                                            1.0
                                                            (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))))
                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                        		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                        2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                            4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                            6. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                            8. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                            9. lower-*.f6441.4

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                          8. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites41.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

                                                              if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  8. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  9. lower-*.f6474.9

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                4. Applied rewrites74.9%

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                              6. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 10: 67.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                              (FPCore (x y)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                                 (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
                                                                 (*
                                                                  1.0
                                                                  (fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y) 1.0))))
                                                              double code(double x, double y) {
                                                              	double tmp;
                                                              	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                              		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
                                                              	} else {
                                                              		tmp = 1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (y * y), 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                              	}
                                                              	return tmp;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              function code(x, y)
                                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                                              	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
                                                              	else
                                                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                              	end
                                                              	return tmp
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\
                                                              
                                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                              2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                  \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                  4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                  5. lower-*.f6436.2

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                8. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

                                                                  if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      8. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      9. lower-*.f6474.9

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                    4. Applied rewrites74.9%

                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Alternative 11: 67.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                   (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                                     (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 1.0))
                                                                     (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0))))
                                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                  	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                                  		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0);
                                                                  	} else {
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                                  	}
                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                                  	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 1.0));
                                                                  	else
                                                                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                                  	end
                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                  
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  
                                                                  \\
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)\\
                                                                  
                                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  
                                                                  Derivation
                                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                  2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                      \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      5. lower-*.f6436.2

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                    8. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                    9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]

                                                                      if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                        3. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                        4. lower-*.f6466.8

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                        8. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                        9. lower-*.f6461.7

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                      8. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                      9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                      10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                        Alternative 12: 67.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                                         :precision binary64
                                                                         (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                                           (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666))
                                                                           (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) (* y y) 1.0))))
                                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                        	double tmp;
                                                                        	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                                        		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666);
                                                                        	} else {
                                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)), (y * y), 1.0);
                                                                        	}
                                                                        	return tmp;
                                                                        }
                                                                        
                                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                                        	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666));
                                                                        	else
                                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                                                        	end
                                                                        	return tmp
                                                                        end
                                                                        
                                                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                        
                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                        
                                                                        \\
                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
                                                                        
                                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                        
                                                                        Derivation
                                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                        2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                            3. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                            4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                          5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                            5. lower-*.f6436.2

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                          8. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                          9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                          10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites36.0%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \]
                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites36.0%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \]

                                                                              if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                4. lower-*.f6466.8

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                              5. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right)}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                6. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                8. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                9. lower-*.f6461.7

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                              8. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                              9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                              10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                Alternative 13: 58.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                                 (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                                                   (* (* -0.5 (* x x)) (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666))
                                                                                   (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0))))
                                                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                	double tmp;
                                                                                	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                                                		tmp = (-0.5 * (x * x)) * ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666);
                                                                                	} else {
                                                                                		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
                                                                                	}
                                                                                	return tmp;
                                                                                }
                                                                                
                                                                                function code(x, y)
                                                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666));
                                                                                	else
                                                                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0));
                                                                                	end
                                                                                	return tmp
                                                                                end
                                                                                
                                                                                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                
                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                
                                                                                \\
                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                                                \;\;\;\;\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
                                                                                
                                                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                
                                                                                Derivation
                                                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                    3. unpow2N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                    4. lower-*.f6442.7

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                  5. Applied rewrites42.7%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    5. lower-*.f6436.2

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                  8. Applied rewrites36.2%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                  9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites36.0%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
                                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \]
                                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites36.0%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \]

                                                                                      if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                          5. lower-*.f6463.4

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                        4. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                        6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                        7. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                        Alternative 14: 51.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left|0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right| \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                         :precision binary64
                                                                                         (if (<= (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)) -0.002)
                                                                                           (* 1.0 (* (fabs (* 0.16666666666666666 y)) y))
                                                                                           (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0))))
                                                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                        	double tmp;
                                                                                        	if ((cos(x) * (sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002) {
                                                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * (fabs((0.16666666666666666 * y)) * y);
                                                                                        	} else {
                                                                                        		tmp = 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
                                                                                        	}
                                                                                        	return tmp;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        
                                                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                        	if (Float64(cos(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / y)) <= -0.002)
                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(abs(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y)) * y));
                                                                                        	else
                                                                                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0));
                                                                                        	end
                                                                                        	return tmp
                                                                                        end
                                                                                        
                                                                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.002], N[(1.0 * N[(N[Abs[N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \\
                                                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \leq -0.002:\\
                                                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left|0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right| \cdot y\right)\\
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                        \end{array}
                                                                                        
                                                                                        Derivation
                                                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                        2. if (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y)) < -2e-3

                                                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                            \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites0.9%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                              5. lower-*.f641.0

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                            4. Applied rewrites1.0%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                            5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites1.7%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
                                                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                1. Applied rewrites9.4%

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left|0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right| \cdot y\right) \]

                                                                                                if -2e-3 < (*.f64 (cos.f64 x) (/.f64 (sinh.f64 y) y))

                                                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                  \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites85.8%

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                    5. lower-*.f6463.4

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                  4. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                  6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                                  7. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                  Alternative 15: 47.4% accurate, 12.8× speedup?

                                                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                                                   (* 1.0 (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0)))
                                                                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                                  	return 1.0 * fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0);
                                                                                                  }
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                                                                  	return Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0))
                                                                                                  end
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                  code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                  \\
                                                                                                  1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right)
                                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                  Derivation
                                                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                    \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                      5. lower-*.f6445.9

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                    4. Applied rewrites45.9%

                                                                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                      Alternative 16: 22.3% accurate, 13.6× speedup?

                                                                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 (* (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y)))
                                                                                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                                      	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                                          code = 1.0d0 * ((0.16666666666666666d0 * y) * y)
                                                                                                      end function
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                                      	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      def code(x, y):
                                                                                                      	return 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y)
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      function code(x, y)
                                                                                                      	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y) * y))
                                                                                                      end
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                                                                      	tmp = 1.0 * ((0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
                                                                                                      end
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      \\
                                                                                                      1 \cdot \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)
                                                                                                      \end{array}
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      Derivation
                                                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                                        \[\cos x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{y} \]
                                                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                          5. lower-*.f6445.9

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \]
                                                                                                        4. Applied rewrites45.9%

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                                        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites18.7%

                                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
                                                                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites18.7%

                                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]
                                                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                                            Reproduce

                                                                                                            ?
                                                                                                            herbie shell --seed 2024339 
                                                                                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                                              :name "Linear.Quaternion:$csin from linear-1.19.1.3"
                                                                                                              :precision binary64
                                                                                                              (* (cos x) (/ (sinh y) y)))