
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))) 2e+301) (fma (+ z z) (/ y (fma -2.0 (* z z) (* t y))) x) (- x (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))) <= 2e+301) {
tmp = fma((z + z), (y / fma(-2.0, (z * z), (t * y))), x);
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) <= 2e+301) tmp = fma(Float64(z + z), Float64(y / fma(-2.0, Float64(z * z), Float64(t * y))), x); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+301], N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(-2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z + z, \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, z \cdot z, t \cdot y\right)}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (-.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t)))) < 2.00000000000000011e301Initial program 94.3%
Applied rewrites98.7%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
count-2-revN/A
lower-+.f6498.7
Applied rewrites98.7%
if 2.00000000000000011e301 < (-.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t)))) Initial program 2.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6484.2
Applied rewrites84.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -200.0) (not (<= z 0.38))) (- x (/ y z)) (fma (/ z t) 2.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -200.0) || !(z <= 0.38)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = fma((z / t), 2.0, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -200.0) || !(z <= 0.38)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), 2.0, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -200.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -200 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.38\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 2, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -200 or 0.38 < z Initial program 63.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6489.3
Applied rewrites89.3%
if -200 < z < 0.38Initial program 95.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6487.7
Applied rewrites87.7%
Final simplification88.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -200.0) (not (<= z 0.195))) (- x (/ y z)) (fma z (/ 2.0 t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -200.0) || !(z <= 0.195)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = fma(z, (2.0 / t), x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -200.0) || !(z <= 0.195)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = fma(z, Float64(2.0 / t), x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -200.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.195]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -200 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.195\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{2}{t}, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -200 or 0.19500000000000001 < z Initial program 63.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6489.3
Applied rewrites89.3%
if -200 < z < 0.19500000000000001Initial program 95.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6487.7
Applied rewrites87.7%
Applied rewrites87.6%
Final simplification88.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -7.5e-190) (not (<= z 7.5e-133))) (- x (/ y z)) (* (/ z t) 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-7.5d-190)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.5d-133))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -7.5e-190) or not (z <= 7.5e-133): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = (z / t) * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || ~((z <= 7.5e-133))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = (z / t) * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7.5e-190], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.5e-133]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-190} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-133}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.5e-190 or 7.4999999999999999e-133 < z Initial program 76.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6474.5
Applied rewrites74.5%
if -7.5e-190 < z < 7.4999999999999999e-133Initial program 93.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites29.3%
Final simplification64.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -7.5e-190) (not (<= z 7.5e-133))) (- x (/ y z)) (* (/ 2.0 t) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 / t) * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-7.5d-190)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.5d-133))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = (2.0d0 / t) * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 / t) * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -7.5e-190) or not (z <= 7.5e-133): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = (2.0 / t) * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || !(z <= 7.5e-133)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -7.5e-190) || ~((z <= 7.5e-133))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = (2.0 / t) * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7.5e-190], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.5e-133]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-190} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-133}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{t} \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.5e-190 or 7.4999999999999999e-133 < z Initial program 76.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6474.5
Applied rewrites74.5%
if -7.5e-190 < z < 7.4999999999999999e-133Initial program 93.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites29.3%
Applied rewrites29.1%
Final simplification64.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (y / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (y / z)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (y / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6460.7
Applied rewrites60.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (- y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -y / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = -y / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -y / z;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return -y / z
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(-y) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = -y / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-y) / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-y}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.6%
Applied rewrites90.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-/l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6424.7
Applied rewrites24.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites17.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024339
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- x (/ 1 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2) z)))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))