Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 94.5% → 99.5%

Time: 12.6s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

• 30.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 94.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2e+35)
   (+
    (fma
     (- x 0.5)
     (log x)
     (/
      (fma
       (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
       z
       0.083333333333333)
      x))
    (- 0.91893853320467 x))
   (+
    (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z))
    (- 0.91893853320467 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2e+35) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2e+35)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2e+35], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.9999999999999999e35

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e35 < x

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/
           (+
            (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+67)
     (/ (* (* y z) z) x)
     (if (<= t_0 4e+306)
       (+
        (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
        (- 0.91893853320467 x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+67) {
		tmp = ((y * z) * z) / x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4e+306) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+67)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * z) * z) / x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 4e+306)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+67], N[(N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e+306], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -1.99999999999999997e67

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 80.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if -1.99999999999999997e67 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 4.00000000000000007e306

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 90.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   if 4.00000000000000007e306 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 87.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 91.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log x \cdot x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+20)
     (+ (+ (- (* (log x) x) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z y) z) x))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+177)
       (+
        (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
        (- 0.91893853320467 x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) {
		tmp = (((log(x) * x) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * y) * z) / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+177) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) * x) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * z) / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+177)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+20], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+177], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -2e20

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}}{x} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      5. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log x} \cdot x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log x \cdot x} - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      7. lower-log.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log x} \cdot x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log x \cdot x} - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   if -2e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 5.0000000000000003e177

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 94.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   if 5.0000000000000003e177 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 86.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log x \cdot x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778)
  (/ z x)
  (+
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
   (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) (- x 0.91893853320467)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), (z / x), ((0.083333333333333 / x) + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - (x - 0.91893853320467))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(Float64(0.083333333333333 / x) + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.8%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   5. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   6. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 7.6e-8)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+
    (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z))
    (- 0.91893853320467 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 7.6e-8) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 7.6e-8)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 7.6e-8], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 7.60000000000000056e-8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 7.60000000000000056e-8 < x

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 90.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 34000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 34000000.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z y) z) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 34000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * y) * z) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 34000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * z) / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 34000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.4e7

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 98.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 3.4e7 < x

   1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}}{x} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 82.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 34000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 83.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.4e+81)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.4e+81) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.4e+81)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+81], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.40000000000000003e81

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 88.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 3.40000000000000003e81 < x

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-log.f64 78.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 64.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+20)
     (* y (/ (* z z) x))
     (if (<= t_0 0.1)
       (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0
    if (t_0 <= (-2d+20)) then
        tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
    else if (t_0 <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = (((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) / x) * z) * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e+20:
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
	elif t_0 <= 0.1:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20)
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+20], N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -2e20

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 67.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 73.1%

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if -2e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+20)
     (* y (/ (* z z) x))
     (if (<= t_0 0.1)
       (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
       (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) (* z z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * (z * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0
    if (t_0 <= (-2d+20)) then
        tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
    else if (t_0 <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = ((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) / x) * (z * z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * (z * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e+20:
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
	elif t_0 <= 0.1:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * (z * z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * Float64(z * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20)
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * (z * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+20], N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -2e20

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 67.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 73.1%

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if -2e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 75.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 52.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -2e+20) (not (<= t_0 2e+45)))
     (* y (/ (* z z) x))
     (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -2e+20) || !(t_0 <= 2e+45)) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0
    if ((t_0 <= (-2d+20)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 2d+45))) then
        tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
    else
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -2e+20) || !(t_0 <= 2e+45)) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+20) or not (t_0 <= 2e+45):
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
	else:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -2e+20) || !(t_0 <= 2e+45))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -2e+20) || ~((t_0 <= 2e+45)))
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	else
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+20], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -2e20 or 1.9999999999999999e45 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 46.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 55.0%

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if -2e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 1.9999999999999999e45

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 97.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 52.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+20} \lor \neg \left(\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 63.4% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
   z
   0.083333333333333)
  x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.8%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-+.f64 64.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Final simplification 64.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 24.0% accurate, 12.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.8%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

   2. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

   3. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   8. lower-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   9. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   12. lower--.f64 58.2

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 58.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 24.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

9. Final simplification 24.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) - 0.0027777777777778\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (+ (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) (- 0.91893853320467 x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
  (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) 0.0027777777777778))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467d0 - x)) + (0.083333333333333d0 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651d0)) - 0.0027777777777778d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x)) + Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(Float64(z / x) * Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024339 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ (+ (* (- x 1/2) (log x)) (- 91893853320467/100000000000000 x)) (/ 83333333333333/1000000000000000 x)) (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 7936500793651/10000000000000000)) 13888888888889/5000000000000000))))

  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))