Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 92.8% → 97.1%

Time: 7.6s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 92.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+21) (not (<= t_1 1e+38)))
     (* (/ y a) (- z t))
     (fma (/ y a) z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+21) || !(t_1 <= 1e+38)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+21) || !(t_1 <= 1e+38))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+21], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -2e21 or 9.99999999999999977e37 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 96.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 83.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

   if -2e21 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999977e37

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 51.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+180} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+180) (not (<= t_1 1e-14)))
     (* (/ y a) z)
     (* (/ x z) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+180) || !(t_1 <= 1e-14)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
    if ((t_1 <= (-2d+180)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 1d-14))) then
        tmp = (y / a) * z
    else
        tmp = (x / z) * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+180) || !(t_1 <= 1e-14)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+180) or not (t_1 <= 1e-14):
		tmp = (y / a) * z
	else:
		tmp = (x / z) * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+180) || !(t_1 <= 1e-14))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+180) || ~((t_1 <= 1e-14)))
		tmp = (y / a) * z;
	else
		tmp = (x / z) * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+180], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -2e180 or 9.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 89.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 52.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   if -2e180 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 9.99999999999999999e-15

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a \cdot z} + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a \cdot z} + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{y}{a}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a \cdot z} + \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{a}\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}}{z}} + \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}}{z}} + \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x}{z}} + \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}}}{z} + \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot z \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} + \frac{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}}{z}\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} + \frac{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, \frac{y}{a}, \frac{x}{z}\right) \cdot z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot z \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 62.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+180} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.7e-69) (not (<= z 8e+76)))
   (fma (/ y a) z x)
   (- x (* (/ t a) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.7e-69) || !(z <= 8e+76)) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((t / a) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.7e-69) || !(z <= 8e+76))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(t / a) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.7e-69], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 8e+76]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.70000000000000004e-69 or 8.0000000000000004e76 < z

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 87.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   if -1.70000000000000004e-69 < z < 8.0000000000000004e76

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 87.2

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-69} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.1e+200) (not (<= t 6.4e+62)))
   (* (/ y a) (- t))
   (fma (/ y a) z x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.1e+200) || !(t <= 6.4e+62)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * -t;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.1e+200) || !(t <= 6.4e+62))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(-t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.1e+200], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 6.4e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.1e200 or 6.39999999999999968e62 < t

   1. Initial program 86.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 67.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 66.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right) \]

   if -1.1e200 < t < 6.39999999999999968e62

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+180}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.1e+200) (not (<= t 1.1e+180)))
   (* (- y) (/ t a))
   (fma (/ y a) z x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.1e+200) || !(t <= 1.1e+180)) {
		tmp = -y * (t / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.1e+200) || !(t <= 1.1e+180))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(t / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.1e+200], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.1e+180]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.1e200 or 1.1e180 < t

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \]

   if -1.1e200 < t < 1.1e180

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 80.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+200} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+180}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 72.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 33.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (y / a) * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / a) * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (y / a) * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (y / a) * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 36.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 36.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

6. Final simplification 36.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 30.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* y (/ z a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y * (z / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y * (z / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y * (z / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y * (z / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y * Float64(z / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y * (z / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 36.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 36.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 32.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]

8. Final simplification 32.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{a} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024339 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))