
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ y x)) (/ y (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (y + x)) - (y / (y + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (y + x)) - (y / (y + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (y + x)) - (y / (y + x));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (y + x)) - (y / (y + x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) - Float64(y / Float64(y + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (y + x)) - (y / (y + x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{y + x} - \frac{y}{y + x}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift--.f64N/A
div-subN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-/.f64100.0
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (+ x y)) -0.5) (fma (/ x y) 2.0 -1.0) (fma (/ -2.0 x) y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5) {
tmp = fma((x / y), 2.0, -1.0);
} else {
tmp = fma((-2.0 / x), y, 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) <= -0.5) tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), 2.0, -1.0); else tmp = fma(Float64(-2.0 / x), y, 1.0); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{x + y} \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, 2, -1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{x}, y, 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) < -0.5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
div-subN/A
fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
div-addN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6498.5
Applied rewrites98.5%
if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate--l+N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*l/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6498.3
Applied rewrites98.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (+ x y)) -0.5) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (fma (/ -2.0 x) y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = fma((-2.0 / x), y, 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) <= -0.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = fma(Float64(-2.0 / x), y, 1.0); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{x + y} \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{x}, y, 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) < -0.5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6498.2
Applied rewrites98.2%
if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate--l+N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*l/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6498.3
Applied rewrites98.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (+ x y)) -0.5) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= (-0.5d0)) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5: tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) <= -0.5) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -0.5) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{x + y} \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) < -0.5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6498.2
Applied rewrites98.2%
if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites97.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (+ x y)) -4e-310) -1.0 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -4e-310) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= (-4d-310)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -4e-310) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -4e-310: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) <= -4e-310) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (x + y)) <= -4e-310) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e-310], -1.0, 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{x + y} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) < -3.999999999999988e-310Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.1%
if -3.999999999999988e-310 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 x y)) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites97.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024339
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))