Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:arcToSegments from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1

Percentage Accurate: 67.1% → 99.7%

Time: 8.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.8×

• 48.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (/ (* x x) (* y y)) (/ (* z z) (* t t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y)) + Float64(Float64(z * z) / Float64(t * t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 67.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (/ (* x x) (* y y)) (/ (* z z) (* t t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y)) + Float64(Float64(z * z) / Float64(t * t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * x) / (y * y)) + ((z * z) / (t * t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ z t) (/ z t) (* (/ x y) (/ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((z / t), (z / t), ((x / y) * (x / y)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(z / t), Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(x / y)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.6%

   \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

   6. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   9. lower-/.f64 79.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   10. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

   13. times-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   14. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

   15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

   16. lower-/.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{2}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   3. lower-*.f64 99.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0 \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{x}{y \cdot y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* x x) (* y y))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 0.0) (not (<= t_1 INFINITY)))
     (* (/ z t) (/ z t))
     (fma (/ z (* t t)) z (* (/ x (* y y)) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * x) / (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= 0.0) || !(t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY))) {
		tmp = (z / t) * (z / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (t * t)), z, ((x / (y * y)) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= 0.0) || !(t_1 <= Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(z / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t * t)), z, Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < 0.0 or +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 46.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot z \]

      5. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-/.f64 69.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t} \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]

   if 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 81.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{{t}^{2}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      13. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{x}{y \cdot y} \cdot x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 0 \lor \neg \left(\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq \infty\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{x}{y \cdot y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* x x) (* y y)) 1e+89)
   (fma (/ z t) (/ z t) (* x (/ x (* y y))))
   (fma (/ (/ z t) t) z (* (/ (/ x y) y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * x) / (y * y)) <= 1e+89) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), (z / t), (x * (x / (y * y))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z / t) / t), z, (((x / y) / y) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y)) <= 1e+89)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(z / t), Float64(x * Float64(x / Float64(y * y))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z / t) / t), z, Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) / y) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+89], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < 9.99999999999999995e88

   1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 94.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      13. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{2}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{1}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 63.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      9. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}\right) \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      16. frac-2neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]

      18. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      19. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      20. lower-neg.f64 96.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999995e88 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{{t}^{2}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      13. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 94.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* x x) (* y y)) 1e+89)
   (fma (/ z t) (/ z t) (* x (/ x (* y y))))
   (fma (/ z (* t t)) z (* (/ (/ x y) y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * x) / (y * y)) <= 1e+89) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), (z / t), (x * (x / (y * y))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (t * t)), z, (((x / y) / y) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y)) <= 1e+89)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(z / t), Float64(x * Float64(x / Float64(y * y))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t * t)), z, Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) / y) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+89], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < 9.99999999999999995e88

   1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 94.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      13. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{2}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{1}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 63.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      9. sqr-neg-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      12. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}\right) \]

      14. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      16. frac-2neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]

      18. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      19. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      20. lower-neg.f64 96.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999995e88 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{{t}^{2}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      13. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 94.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* x x) (* y y))))
   (if (<= t_1 4e+148)
     (fma (/ z t) (/ z t) t_1)
     (fma (/ z (* t t)) z (* (/ (/ x y) y) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * x) / (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4e+148) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), (z / t), t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (t * t)), z, (((x / y) / y) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 4e+148)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(z / t), t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t * t)), z, Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) / y) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+148], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < 4.0000000000000002e148

   1. Initial program 72.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{t \cdot t} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      6. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      13. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{2}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, \frac{z}{t}, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]

   if 4.0000000000000002e148 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 59.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{{t}^{2}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      13. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 93.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 91.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* x x) (* y y)) 0.0)
   (* (/ z t) (/ z t))
   (fma (/ z (* t t)) z (* (/ (/ x y) y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * x) / (y * y)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (z / t) * (z / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (t * t)), z, (((x / y) / y) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * x) / Float64(y * y)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(z / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(t * t)), z, Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) / y) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 66.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot z \]

      5. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-/.f64 81.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t} \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t} \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]

   if 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 y y))

   1. Initial program 65.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{{t}^{2}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t}, z, \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} \cdot x}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      13. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} \cdot x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 94.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t \cdot t}, z, \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} \cdot x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 59.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{z}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ z t) (/ z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / t) * (z / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (z / t) * (z / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / t) * (z / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (z / t) * (z / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(z / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (z / t) * (z / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.6%

   \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot z \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

   7. lower-/.f64 55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 55.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t} \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 59.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 52.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{t \cdot t} \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ z (* t t)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / (t * t)) * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (z / (t * t)) * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / (t * t)) * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (z / (t * t)) * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(z / Float64(t * t)) * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (z / (t * t)) * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.6%

   \[\frac{x \cdot x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot z}{t \cdot t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{{t}^{2}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{{t}^{2}} \cdot z} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot z \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t}} \cdot z \]

   7. lower-/.f64 55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}}{t} \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 55.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{t}}{t} \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 52.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t \cdot t} \cdot z \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (pow (/ x y) 2.0) (pow (/ z t) 2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return pow((x / y), 2.0) + pow((z / t), 2.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) ** 2.0d0) + ((z / t) ** 2.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.pow((x / y), 2.0) + Math.pow((z / t), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.pow((x / y), 2.0) + math.pow((z / t), 2.0)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64((Float64(x / y) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(z / t) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) ^ 2.0) + ((z / t) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024339 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:arcToSegments from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (pow (/ x y) 2) (pow (/ z t) 2)))

  (+ (/ (* x x) (* y y)) (/ (* z z) (* t t))))