Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.6% → 98.1%
Time: 6.2s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((y - z) / (a - z)), t, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)), t, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.8%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6497.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.8e+93)
   (+ t x)
   (if (<= z -1.4e-30)
     (fma (/ (- y) z) t x)
     (if (<= z 3.6e+52) (fma (/ t a) y x) (+ t x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.8e+93) {
		tmp = t + x;
	} else if (z <= -1.4e-30) {
		tmp = fma((-y / z), t, x);
	} else if (z <= 3.6e+52) {
		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.8e+93)
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	elseif (z <= -1.4e-30)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-y) / z), t, x);
	elseif (z <= 3.6e+52)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e+93], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e-30], N[(N[((-y) / z), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.6e+52], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{z}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -2.79999999999999989e93 or 3.6e52 < z

    1. Initial program 72.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

    if -2.79999999999999989e93 < z < -1.39999999999999994e-30

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)}, t, x\right) \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{-1 \cdot z}, t, x\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
      7. lower-neg.f6476.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites76.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{\color{blue}{z}}, t, x\right) \]

      if -1.39999999999999994e-30 < z < 3.6e52

      1. Initial program 96.5%

        \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6496.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6477.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites77.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification79.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 86.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -9.5e+33) (not (<= z 2.2e+52)))
       (fma (- 1.0 (/ y z)) t x)
       (+ x (/ (* t y) (- a z)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -9.5e+33) || !(z <= 2.2e+52)) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - (y / z)), t, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + ((t * y) / (a - z));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -9.5e+33) || !(z <= 2.2e+52))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), t, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / Float64(a - z)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+33], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.2e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -9.5000000000000003e33 or 2.2e52 < z

      1. Initial program 75.6%

        \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)}, t, x\right) \]
        2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{-1 \cdot z}, t, x\right) \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
        7. lower-neg.f6491.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites91.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
      8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites91.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]

        if -9.5000000000000003e33 < z < 2.2e52

        1. Initial program 96.7%

          \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6486.9

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification89.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= a -1.7e+29) (not (<= a 4.2e-42)))
         (fma (- y z) (/ t a) x)
         (fma (- 1.0 (/ y z)) t x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((a <= -1.7e+29) || !(a <= 4.2e-42)) {
      		tmp = fma((y - z), (t / a), x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((1.0 - (y / z)), t, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((a <= -1.7e+29) || !(a <= 4.2e-42))
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(t / a), x);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), t, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -1.7e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 4.2e-42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if a < -1.69999999999999991e29 or 4.20000000000000013e-42 < a

        1. Initial program 87.5%

          \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
          6. lower-/.f6487.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites87.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

        if -1.69999999999999991e29 < a < 4.20000000000000013e-42

        1. Initial program 88.1%

          \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f6496.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)}, t, x\right) \]
          2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-1 \cdot z}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{-1 \cdot z}, t, x\right) \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, t, x\right) \]
          7. lower-neg.f6488.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites88.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-z}}, t, x\right) \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites88.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Final simplification88.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 77.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -1.2e+31) (not (<= z 3.9e+52)))
           (+ t x)
           (fma (- y z) (/ t a) x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -1.2e+31) || !(z <= 3.9e+52)) {
        		tmp = t + x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((y - z), (t / a), x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -1.2e+31) || !(z <= 3.9e+52))
        		tmp = Float64(t + x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(t / a), x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.2e+31], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.9e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;t + x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -1.19999999999999991e31 or 3.9e52 < z

          1. Initial program 75.6%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6479.9

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

          if -1.19999999999999991e31 < z < 3.9e52

          1. Initial program 96.7%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
            6. lower-/.f6479.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification79.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+31} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 76.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, a + z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z -1.2e+31)
           (+ t x)
           (if (<= z 1.45e+114) (fma (- y z) (/ t a) x) (fma (/ t z) (+ a z) x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -1.2e+31) {
        		tmp = t + x;
        	} else if (z <= 1.45e+114) {
        		tmp = fma((y - z), (t / a), x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((t / z), (a + z), x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -1.2e+31)
        		tmp = Float64(t + x);
        	elseif (z <= 1.45e+114)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(t / a), x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(t / z), Float64(a + z), x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.2e+31], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.45e+114], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t + x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{z}, a + z, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if z < -1.19999999999999991e31

          1. Initial program 75.1%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6486.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites86.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

          if -1.19999999999999991e31 < z < 1.45e114

          1. Initial program 95.9%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
            6. lower-/.f6477.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites77.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

          if 1.45e114 < z

          1. Initial program 72.8%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
            4. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a - z}} + x \]
            5. flip--N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}{a + z}}} + x \]
            6. associate-/r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z} \cdot \left(a + z\right)} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}, a + z, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}}, a + z, x\right) \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}, a + z, x\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}, a + z, x\right) \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a \cdot a - z \cdot z}, a + z, x\right) \]
            12. difference-of-squaresN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) \cdot \left(a - z\right)}}, a + z, x\right) \]
            13. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\left(a + z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a - z\right)}}, a + z, x\right) \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) \cdot \left(a - z\right)}}, a + z, x\right) \]
            15. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} \cdot \left(a - z\right)}, a + z, x\right) \]
            16. lower-+.f6461.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\left(a + z\right) \cdot \left(a - z\right)}, \color{blue}{a + z}, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites61.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{\left(a + z\right) \cdot \left(a - z\right)}, a + z, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, a + z, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6477.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, a + z, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites77.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, a + z, x\right) \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 76.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -4.6e+29) (not (<= z 3.6e+52))) (+ t x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -4.6e+29) || !(z <= 3.6e+52)) {
        		tmp = t + x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -4.6e+29) || !(z <= 3.6e+52))
        		tmp = Float64(t + x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.6e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;t + x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -4.6000000000000002e29 or 3.6e52 < z

          1. Initial program 75.6%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6479.9

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

          if -4.6000000000000002e29 < z < 3.6e52

          1. Initial program 96.7%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
            9. lower-/.f6496.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            4. lower-/.f6475.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites75.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification77.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 76.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -4.6e+29) (not (<= z 3.6e+52))) (+ t x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -4.6e+29) || !(z <= 3.6e+52)) {
        		tmp = t + x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -4.6e+29) || !(z <= 3.6e+52))
        		tmp = Float64(t + x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3.6e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;t + x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -4.6000000000000002e29 or 3.6e52 < z

          1. Initial program 75.6%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6479.9

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

          if -4.6000000000000002e29 < z < 3.6e52

          1. Initial program 96.7%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            5. lower-/.f6474.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites74.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification76.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 59.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y 7.2e+180)
           (+ t x)
           (if (<= y 1.4e+250) (* (/ y a) t) (fma (/ t x) x x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= 7.2e+180) {
        		tmp = t + x;
        	} else if (y <= 1.4e+250) {
        		tmp = (y / a) * t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((t / x), x, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= 7.2e+180)
        		tmp = Float64(t + x);
        	elseif (y <= 1.4e+250)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * t);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(t / x), x, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, 7.2e+180], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+250], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t + x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, x, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < 7.2000000000000004e180

          1. Initial program 87.6%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6464.4

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites64.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

          if 7.2000000000000004e180 < y < 1.40000000000000005e250

          1. Initial program 93.1%

            \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
            6. lower-/.f6486.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites86.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites73.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites73.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot t \]

              if 1.40000000000000005e250 < y

              1. Initial program 86.6%

                \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-+.f6444.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites44.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.2%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{x}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 59.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+180} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+261}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= y 7.2e+180) (not (<= y 9.5e+261))) (+ t x) (* (/ y a) t)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y <= 7.2e+180) || !(y <= 9.5e+261)) {
              		tmp = t + x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y / a) * t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((y <= 7.2d+180) .or. (.not. (y <= 9.5d+261))) then
                      tmp = t + x
                  else
                      tmp = (y / a) * t
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y <= 7.2e+180) || !(y <= 9.5e+261)) {
              		tmp = t + x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y / a) * t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (y <= 7.2e+180) or not (y <= 9.5e+261):
              		tmp = t + x
              	else:
              		tmp = (y / a) * t
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((y <= 7.2e+180) || !(y <= 9.5e+261))
              		tmp = Float64(t + x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * t);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((y <= 7.2e+180) || ~((y <= 9.5e+261)))
              		tmp = t + x;
              	else
              		tmp = (y / a) * t;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, 7.2e+180], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9.5e+261]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+180} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+261}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;t + x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < 7.2000000000000004e180 or 9.50000000000000085e261 < y

                1. Initial program 87.4%

                  \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f6463.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

                if 7.2000000000000004e180 < y < 9.50000000000000085e261

                1. Initial program 93.9%

                  \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
                  3. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
                  5. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
                  6. lower-/.f6487.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites87.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot t \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification64.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+180} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+261}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 59.7% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t + x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ t x))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	return t + x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      code = t + x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	return t + x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	return t + x
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	return Float64(t + x)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	tmp = t + x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  t + x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 87.8%

                    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-+.f6460.6

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites60.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t))))
                     (if (< t -1.0682974490174067e-39)
                       t_1
                       (if (< t 3.9110949887586375e-141) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
                  		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
                      if (t < (-1.0682974490174067d-39)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if (t < 3.9110949887586375d-141) then
                          tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
                      else
                          tmp = t_1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
                  		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if t < -1.0682974490174067e-39:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif t < 3.9110949887586375e-141:
                  		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)) * t))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
                  		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t, -1.0682974490174067e-39], t$95$1, If[Less[t, 3.9110949887586375e-141], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024339 
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                    :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -10682974490174067/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)) (if (< t 312887599100691/80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))