Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.7% → 46.5%
Time: 15.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 46.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{w}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= M_m 4.4e-261) 0.0 (/ (/ (/ (pow (* (/ c0 D) d) 2.0) h) w) w)))
M_m = fabs(M);
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 4.4e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = abs(m)
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m_m <= 4.4d-261) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = (((((c0 / d) * d_1) ** 2.0d0) / h) / w) / w
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
M_m = Math.abs(M);
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (M_m <= 4.4e-261) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((Math.pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	}
	return tmp;
}
M_m = math.fabs(M)
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
	tmp = 0
	if M_m <= 4.4e-261:
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = ((math.pow(((c0 / D) * d), 2.0) / h) / w) / w
	return tmp
M_m = abs(M)
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (M_m <= 4.4e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(c0 / D) * d) ^ 2.0) / h) / w) / w);
	end
	return tmp
end
M_m = abs(M);
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (M_m <= 4.4e-261)
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = (((((c0 / D) * d) ^ 2.0) / h) / w) / w;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[M$95$m, 4.4e-261], 0.0, N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
M_m = \left|M\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;M\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{w}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if M < 4.4000000000000003e-261

    1. Initial program 25.6%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites24.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites31.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

      if 4.4000000000000003e-261 < M

      1. Initial program 28.6%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6434.5

          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites34.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites55.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 53.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot t\_0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* c0 (* d d)))
              (t_1 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)))
              (t_2 (/ t_0 (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<= (* t_1 (+ t_2 (sqrt (- (* t_2 t_2) (* M_m M_m))))) INFINITY)
           (* t_1 (/ (* 2.0 t_0) (* (* (* D D) h) w)))
           0.0)))
      M_m = fabs(M);
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
      	double t_1 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_2 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 * (t_2 + sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = t_1 * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = Math.abs(M);
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
      	double t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
      	double t_1 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	double t_2 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 * (t_2 + Math.sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = t_1 * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      M_m = math.fabs(M)
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
      	t_0 = c0 * (d * d)
      	t_1 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
      	t_2 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t_1 * (t_2 + math.sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = t_1 * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w))
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      M_m = abs(M)
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d))
      	t_1 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
      	t_2 = Float64(t_0 / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_2 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_2) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      M_m = abs(M);
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
      	t_0 = c0 * (d * d);
      	t_1 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
      	t_2 = t_0 / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t_1 * (t_2 + sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = t_1 * ((2.0 * t_0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      M_m = \left|M\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\\
      t_1 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
      t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot t\_0}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 71.7%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites71.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}, c0, -M\right)}, \sqrt{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 - \left(-M\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \]
          10. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
          11. lower-*.f6470.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
        7. Applied rewrites70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites30.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites40.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 53.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                INFINITY)
             (/ (/ (/ (* (* c0 d) (* c0 d)) (* (* D D) h)) w) w)
             0.0)))
        M_m = fabs(M);
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = ((((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / w) / w;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        M_m = Math.abs(M);
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = ((((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / w) / w;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        M_m = math.fabs(M)
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = ((((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / w) / w
        	else:
        		tmp = 0.0
        	return tmp
        
        M_m = abs(M)
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(c0 * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * h)) / w) / w);
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        M_m = abs(M);
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = ((((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / w) / w;
        	else
        		tmp = 0.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        M_m = \left|M\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 71.7%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites45.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{D \cdot D}, \frac{d \cdot d}{h}, \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{w \cdot w}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites64.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{h \cdot {\left(M \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)}^{2}}{d}, \frac{-0.25}{d}, \frac{{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}\right)}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.25}{d} \cdot h, \frac{{\left(\left(D \cdot w\right) \cdot M\right)}^{2}}{d}, \frac{{\left(\frac{c0}{D} \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{h}\right)}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{w}}{w} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites67.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w} \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites30.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification50.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 50.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (/ (/ (* (* c0 d) (* c0 d)) (* (* D D) h)) (* w w))
                     0.0)))
                M_m = fabs(M);
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / (w * w);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m = Math.abs(M);
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = (((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / (w * w);
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                M_m = math.fabs(M)
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = (((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / (w * w)
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                M_m = abs(M)
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(c0 * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * h)) / Float64(w * w));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                M_m = abs(M);
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = (((c0 * d) * (c0 * d)) / ((D * D) * h)) / (w * w);
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                M_m = \left|M\right|
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{w \cdot w}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 71.7%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} + \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{{w}^{2}}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites45.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{D \cdot D}, \frac{d \cdot d}{h}, \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25\right)}{w \cdot w}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites64.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{h \cdot {\left(M \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)}^{2}}{d}, \frac{-0.25}{d}, \frac{{\left(d \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h}\right)}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites63.5%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{w} \cdot w} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites30.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 50.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                         (if (<=
                              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                              INFINITY)
                           (* (* c0 c0) (* (/ d (* (* w (* D D)) h)) (/ d w)))
                           0.0)))
                      M_m = fabs(M);
                      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                      		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d / ((w * (D * D)) * h)) * (d / w));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      M_m = Math.abs(M);
                      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                      		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d / ((w * (D * D)) * h)) * (d / w));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      M_m = math.fabs(M)
                      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                      		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d / ((w * (D * D)) * h)) * (d / w))
                      	else:
                      		tmp = 0.0
                      	return tmp
                      
                      M_m = abs(M)
                      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d / Float64(Float64(w * Float64(D * D)) * h)) * Float64(d / w)));
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      M_m = abs(M);
                      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                      		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d / ((w * (D * D)) * h)) * (d / w));
                      	else
                      		tmp = 0.0;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d / N[(N[(w * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      M_m = \left|M\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d}{w}\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                        1. Initial program 71.7%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          3. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          5. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                          8. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                          11. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                          12. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                          13. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                          14. lower-*.f6457.0

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites57.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites61.5%

                            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right) \cdot h} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{w}}\right) \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites30.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 49.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M_m M_m)))))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* D (* D (* (* h w) w)))))
                               0.0)))
                          M_m = fabs(M);
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          M_m = Math.abs(M);
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          M_m = math.fabs(M)
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= math.inf:
                          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))))
                          	else:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          M_m = abs(M)
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(Float64(h * w) * w)))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          M_m = abs(M);
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M_m * M_m))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (D * (D * ((h * w) * w))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M$95$m * M$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          M_m = \left|M\right|
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M\_m \cdot M\_m}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 71.7%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              3. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              8. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                              14. lower-*.f6457.0

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites57.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]

                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites30.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              8. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 33.6% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} M_m = \left|M\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                              M_m = (fabs.f64 M)
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M_m) :precision binary64 0.0)
                              M_m = fabs(M);
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              M_m = abs(m)
                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m_m)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m_m
                                  code = 0.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              M_m = Math.abs(M);
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M_m) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              M_m = math.fabs(M)
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m):
                              	return 0.0
                              
                              M_m = abs(M)
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                              	return 0.0
                              end
                              
                              M_m = abs(M);
                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M_m)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              end
                              
                              M_m = N[Abs[M], $MachinePrecision]
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M$95$m_] := 0.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              M_m = \left|M\right|
                              
                              \\
                              0
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 26.9%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites23.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)}{w} \cdot -0.5} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites29.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2024338 
                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                  :precision binary64
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))