Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 94.0% → 99.6%

Time: 13.5s

Alternatives: 16

Speedup: 1.0×

• 31.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 94.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2900000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2900000000000.0)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (+ (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2900000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 2900000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0d0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) / x) * z) * z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2900000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 2900000000000.0:
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)
	else:
		tmp = ((math.log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2900000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 2900000000000.0)
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2900000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.9e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.9e12 < x

   1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      14. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      16. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      3. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      7. lower-log.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+91)
     (* (* y (/ z x)) z)
     (if (<= t_0 1e+242)
       (+
        (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
        (- 0.91893853320467 x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91) {
		tmp = (y * (z / x)) * z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+242) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z / x)) * z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+242)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+91], N[(N[(y * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+242], N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000002e91

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 78.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e91 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000005e242

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 91.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   if 1.00000000000000005e242 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 86.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  z
  (/ (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778) x)
  (+
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
   (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) (- x 0.91893853320467)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(z, (((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), ((0.083333333333333 / x) + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - (x - 0.91893853320467))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), Float64(Float64(0.083333333333333 / x) + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   5. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

   6. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

   9. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.04:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.04)
   (fma
    (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778)
    (/ z x)
    (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.04) {
		tmp = fma(((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.04)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.04], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.0400000000000000008

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   if 0.0400000000000000008 < x

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      14. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      16. lower-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (fma
    (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778)
    (/ z x)
    (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
   (+ (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      14. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      16. lower-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      3. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      7. lower-log.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 83.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.26 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2.26e+80)
   (fma
    (/ (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778) x)
    z
    (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.26e+80) {
		tmp = fma((((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, (0.083333333333333 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.26e+80)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.26e+80], N[(N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.26e80

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 89.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   if 2.26e80 < x

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      6. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-log.f64 77.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.26 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 49.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+91} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -5e+91) (not (<= t_0 0.1)))
     (* (* y (/ z x)) z)
     (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -5e+91) || !(t_0 <= 0.1)) {
		tmp = (y * (z / x)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -5e+91) || !(t_0 <= 0.1))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z / x)) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+91], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000002e91 or 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 47.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e91 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+91} \lor \neg \left(\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 0.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+91)
     (* (* y (/ z x)) z)
     (if (<= t_0 0.1)
       (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
       (/ (* (* z z) y) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91) {
		tmp = (y * (z / x)) * z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * z) * y) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z / x)) * z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+91], N[(N[(y * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000002e91

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 78.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e91 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 36.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 48.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+91)
     (* (* y (/ z x)) z)
     (if (<= t_0 0.1)
       (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
       (* (/ y x) (* z z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91) {
		tmp = (y * (z / x)) * z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y / x) * (z * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+91)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z / x)) * z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / x) * Float64(z * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+91], N[(N[(y * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -5.0000000000000002e91

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 78.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e91 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. lower-/.f64 36.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 63.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+
       (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
       0.083333333333333)
      5000000.0)
   (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 5000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 5000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision], 5000000.0], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 5e6

   1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 62.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 5e6 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 72.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 63.5% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (/ (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778) x)
  z
  (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, (0.083333333333333 / x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-+.f64 64.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 66.4%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 64.4% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (- (* z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) 0.0027777777777778)
  (/ z x)
  (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((z * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) - 0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-+.f64 64.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 66.4%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) - 0.0027777777777778, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 64.6% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2.6e+51)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.6e+51) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.6e+51)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e+51], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.6000000000000001e51

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 93.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 2.6000000000000001e51 < x

   1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 31.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 49.4% accurate, 6.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-+.f64 64.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 29.2% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-+.f64 64.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)} \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 31.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 23.6% accurate, 12.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x \]

   2. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

   3. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   7. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   8. lower-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   9. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right) \]

   12. lower--.f64 57.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 57.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 25.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) - 0.0027777777777778\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (+ (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) (- 0.91893853320467 x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
  (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) 0.0027777777777778))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467d0 - x)) + (0.083333333333333d0 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651d0)) - 0.0027777777777778d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x)) + Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(Float64(z / x) * Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024338 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ (+ (* (- x 1/2) (log x)) (- 91893853320467/100000000000000 x)) (/ 83333333333333/1000000000000000 x)) (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 7936500793651/10000000000000000)) 13888888888889/5000000000000000))))

  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))