Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 96.4% → 99.5%

Time: 17.2s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.5×

• 41.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (fma (- a) (+ z b) (* (- (log z) t) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(fma(-a, (z + b), ((log(z) - t) * y)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(fma(Float64(-a), Float64(z + b), Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-a) * N[(z + b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z} + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   5. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(z + b\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

   7. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{z + b}, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   12. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

   13. lower-log.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -420 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, y \cdot \log z\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -420.0) (not (<= t 4.2e+120)))
   (* x (exp (* (- y) t)))
   (* x (exp (fma (- b) a (* y (log z)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -420.0) || !(t <= 4.2e+120)) {
		tmp = x * exp((-y * t));
	} else {
		tmp = x * exp(fma(-b, a, (y * log(z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -420.0) || !(t <= 4.2e+120))
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-y) * t)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(fma(Float64(-b), a, Float64(y * log(z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -420.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 4.2e+120]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-y) * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-b) * a + N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -420 or 4.2000000000000001e120 < t

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 81.3

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}} \]

   if -420 < t < 4.2000000000000001e120

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right), a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-b}, a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-log.f64 94.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, y \cdot \log z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, y \cdot \log z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -420 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, y \cdot \log z\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 72.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -9.2e+98) (not (<= t 3.6e+14)))
   (* x (exp (* (- y) t)))
   (* x (exp (* (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b) a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -9.2e+98) || !(t <= 3.6e+14)) {
		tmp = x * exp((-y * t));
	} else {
		tmp = x * exp(((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-9.2d+98)) .or. (.not. (t <= 3.6d+14))) then
        tmp = x * exp((-y * t))
    else
        tmp = x * exp(((log((1.0d0 - z)) - b) * a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -9.2e+98) || !(t <= 3.6e+14)) {
		tmp = x * Math.exp((-y * t));
	} else {
		tmp = x * Math.exp(((Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -9.2e+98) or not (t <= 3.6e+14):
		tmp = x * math.exp((-y * t))
	else:
		tmp = x * math.exp(((math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -9.2e+98) || !(t <= 3.6e+14))
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-y) * t)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b) * a)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -9.2e+98) || ~((t <= 3.6e+14)))
		tmp = x * exp((-y * t));
	else
		tmp = x * exp(((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -9.2e+98], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 3.6e+14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-y) * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -9.20000000000000053e98 or 3.6e14 < t

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 79.5

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}} \]

   if -9.20000000000000053e98 < t < 3.6e14

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - z\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]

      5. lower--.f64 65.2

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 65.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+98} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (fma (- b) a (* (- (log z) t) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(fma(-b, a, ((log(z) - t) * y)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(fma(Float64(-b), a, Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-b) * a + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right), a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-b}, a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   8. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

   9. lower-log.f64 95.3

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 95.3%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 72.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -310 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -310.0) (not (<= t 3.6e+14)))
   (* x (exp (* (- y) t)))
   (* x (exp (* (- a) b)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -310.0) || !(t <= 3.6e+14)) {
		tmp = x * exp((-y * t));
	} else {
		tmp = x * exp((-a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-310.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 3.6d+14))) then
        tmp = x * exp((-y * t))
    else
        tmp = x * exp((-a * b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -310.0) || !(t <= 3.6e+14)) {
		tmp = x * Math.exp((-y * t));
	} else {
		tmp = x * Math.exp((-a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -310.0) or not (t <= 3.6e+14):
		tmp = x * math.exp((-y * t))
	else:
		tmp = x * math.exp((-a * b))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -310.0) || !(t <= 3.6e+14))
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-y) * t)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-a) * b)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -310.0) || ~((t <= 3.6e+14)))
		tmp = x * exp((-y * t));
	else
		tmp = x * exp((-a * b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -310.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 3.6e+14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-y) * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-a) * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -310 or 3.6e14 < t

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 78.1

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}} \]

   if -310 < t < 3.6e14

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right), a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-b}, a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-log.f64 95.5

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -310 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.1% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-141} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-204}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= b -1.42e-141) (not (<= b 2e-204)))
   (* x (exp (* (- a) b)))
   (* x (exp (* (- a) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((b <= -1.42e-141) || !(b <= 2e-204)) {
		tmp = x * exp((-a * b));
	} else {
		tmp = x * exp((-a * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((b <= (-1.42d-141)) .or. (.not. (b <= 2d-204))) then
        tmp = x * exp((-a * b))
    else
        tmp = x * exp((-a * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if ((b <= -1.42e-141) || !(b <= 2e-204)) {
		tmp = x * Math.exp((-a * b));
	} else {
		tmp = x * Math.exp((-a * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if (b <= -1.42e-141) or not (b <= 2e-204):
		tmp = x * math.exp((-a * b))
	else:
		tmp = x * math.exp((-a * z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((b <= -1.42e-141) || !(b <= 2e-204))
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-a) * b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-a) * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((b <= -1.42e-141) || ~((b <= 2e-204)))
		tmp = x * exp((-a * b));
	else
		tmp = x * exp((-a * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -1.42e-141], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 2e-204]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-a) * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-a) * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -1.42000000000000003e-141 or 2e-204 < b

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right), a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-b}, a, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-log.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-b, a, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b}} \]

   if -1.42000000000000003e-141 < b < 2e-204

   1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z} + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      5. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(z + b\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{z + b}, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

      13. lower-log.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-141} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-204}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 33.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* (- a) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp((-a * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp((-a * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp((-a * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp((-a * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(-a) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp((-a * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[((-a) * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.5%

   \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z} + -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\right) + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   5. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(z + b\right)} + y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)}} \]

   7. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, z + b, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{z + b}, y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   12. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]

   13. lower-log.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, z + b, \left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 33.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024338 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))