Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.4s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, 0.918938533204673 - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (+ -0.5 x) y (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((-0.5 + x), y, (0.918938533204673 - x));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(-0.5 + x), y, Float64(0.918938533204673 - x))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, -x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -1e+28) (not (<= t_0 1.0)))
     (fma (+ -0.5 x) y (- x))
     (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1e+28) || !(t_0 <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 + x), y, -x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -1e+28) || !(t_0 <= 1.0))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 + x), y, Float64(-x));
	else
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+28], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, -x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64))) #s(literal 918938533204673/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -9.99999999999999958e27 or 1 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64))) #s(literal 918938533204673/1000000000000000 binary64))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} + x, y, -1 \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, -x\right) \]

      if -9.99999999999999958e27 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64))) #s(literal 918938533204673/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 1

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
        4. lower-fma.f6497.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification98.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 + x, y, -x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 73.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -46.0)
       (* y x)
       (if (<= y 1.05e-12)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= y 1.5e+118) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) (* y x)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -46.0) {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	} else if (y <= 1.05e-12) {
    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
    	} else if (y <= 1.5e+118) {
    		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -46.0)
    		tmp = Float64(y * x);
    	elseif (y <= 1.05e-12)
    		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
    	elseif (y <= 1.5e+118)
    		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -46.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e-12], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.5e+118], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y < -46 or 1.5e118 < y

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. lower--.f6498.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.7%

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -46 < y < 1.04999999999999997e-12

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. lower--.f6498.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

        if 1.04999999999999997e-12 < y < 1.5e118

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
          4. lower-fma.f6464.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 73.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -46.0)
         (* y x)
         (if (<= y 1.85)
           (- 0.918938533204673 x)
           (if (<= y 1.5e+118) (* -0.5 y) (* y x)))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -46.0) {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
      	} else if (y <= 1.5e+118) {
      		tmp = -0.5 * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (y <= (-46.0d0)) then
              tmp = y * x
          else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
              tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
          else if (y <= 1.5d+118) then
              tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
          else
              tmp = y * x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -46.0) {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
      	} else if (y <= 1.5e+118) {
      		tmp = -0.5 * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y * x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -46.0:
      		tmp = y * x
      	elif y <= 1.85:
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
      	elif y <= 1.5e+118:
      		tmp = -0.5 * y
      	else:
      		tmp = y * x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -46.0)
      		tmp = Float64(y * x);
      	elseif (y <= 1.85)
      		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
      	elseif (y <= 1.5e+118)
      		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y * x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -46.0)
      		tmp = y * x;
      	elseif (y <= 1.85)
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
      	elseif (y <= 1.5e+118)
      		tmp = -0.5 * y;
      	else
      		tmp = y * x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -46.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.5e+118], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -46 or 1.5e118 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. lower--.f6498.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.7%

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -46 < y < 1.8500000000000001

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
            3. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. lower--.f6496.3

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

          if 1.8500000000000001 < y < 1.5e118

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
            3. lower--.f6495.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites95.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites61.1%

              \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.72\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= x -0.66) (not (<= x 0.72)))
             (* (+ -1.0 y) x)
             (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x <= -0.66) || !(x <= 0.72)) {
          		tmp = (-1.0 + y) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((x <= -0.66) || !(x <= 0.72))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 + y) * x);
          	else
          		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.66], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.72\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < -0.660000000000000031 or 0.71999999999999997 < x

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. lower--.f6458.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites58.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x \cdot 1} \]
              2. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right) - x \cdot 1 \]
              4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              6. fp-cancel-sub-signN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 \]
              9. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + 1\right)} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
              11. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right) \]
              12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              16. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
              17. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              18. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              19. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x \]
              20. lower-+.f6498.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \cdot x \]
            8. Applied rewrites98.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

            if -0.660000000000000031 < x < 0.71999999999999997

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
              4. lower-fma.f6497.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification98.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.72\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.72:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x -0.66)
             (* (+ -1.0 y) x)
             (if (<= x 0.72) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) (fma y x (- x)))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -0.66) {
          		tmp = (-1.0 + y) * x;
          	} else if (x <= 0.72) {
          		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(y, x, -x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -0.66)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 + y) * x);
          	elseif (x <= 0.72)
          		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
          	else
          		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(-x));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.66], N[(N[(-1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.72], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.72:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if x < -0.660000000000000031

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. lower--.f6455.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites55.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x \cdot 1} \]
              2. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right) - x \cdot 1 \]
              4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              6. fp-cancel-sub-signN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 \]
              9. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + 1\right)} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
              11. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right) \]
              12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              16. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
              17. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              18. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              19. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x \]
              20. lower-+.f6497.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \cdot x \]
            8. Applied rewrites97.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

            if -0.660000000000000031 < x < 0.71999999999999997

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
              4. lower-fma.f6497.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

            if 0.71999999999999997 < x

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. lower--.f6462.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites62.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x \cdot 1} \]
              2. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right) - x \cdot 1 \]
              4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} - x \cdot 1 \]
              6. fp-cancel-sub-signN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot 1 \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 \]
              9. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + 1\right)} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
              11. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right) \]
              12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              16. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
              17. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              18. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x \]
              19. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 + \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x \]
              20. lower-+.f6499.7

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \cdot x \]
            8. Applied rewrites99.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, -x\right) \]
            10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            11. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 74.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= y -46.0) (not (<= y 1.05))) (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -46.0) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
            		tmp = y * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((y <= (-46.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.05d0))) then
                    tmp = y * x
                else
                    tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -46.0) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
            		tmp = y * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (y <= -46.0) or not (y <= 1.05):
            		tmp = y * x
            	else:
            		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((y <= -46.0) || !(y <= 1.05))
            		tmp = Float64(y * x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((y <= -46.0) || ~((y <= 1.05)))
            		tmp = y * x;
            	else
            		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -46.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -46 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]
                3. lower--.f6497.6

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]
              5. Applied rewrites97.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites60.2%

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -46 < y < 1.05000000000000004

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
                  4. lower--.f6496.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification76.4%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 48.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= x -0.92) (not (<= x 1.15e+24))) (- x) 0.918938533204673))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x <= -0.92) || !(x <= 1.15e+24)) {
              		tmp = -x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((x <= (-0.92d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.15d+24))) then
                      tmp = -x
                  else
                      tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x <= -0.92) || !(x <= 1.15e+24)) {
              		tmp = -x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (x <= -0.92) or not (x <= 1.15e+24):
              		tmp = -x
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((x <= -0.92) || !(x <= 1.15e+24))
              		tmp = Float64(-x);
              	else
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((x <= -0.92) || ~((x <= 1.15e+24)))
              		tmp = -x;
              	else
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.92], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.15e+24]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), 0.918938533204673]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;-x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < -0.92000000000000004 or 1.15e24 < x

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
                  4. lower--.f6444.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites44.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites43.5%

                    \[\leadsto -x \]

                  if -0.92000000000000004 < x < 1.15e24

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
                    4. lower--.f6446.0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites46.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites44.5%

                      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification43.9%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 50.4% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	return 0.918938533204673 - x
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  0.918938533204673 - x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
                    4. lower--.f6445.0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites45.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 25.7% accurate, 20.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 0.918938533204673;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      code = 0.918938533204673d0
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return 0.918938533204673;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	return 0.918938533204673
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return 0.918938533204673
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  0.918938533204673
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]
                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \color{blue}{x} \]
                    4. lower--.f6445.0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites45.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites21.2%

                      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024338 
                    (FPCore (x y)
                      :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                      :precision binary64
                      (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))