Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, I

Percentage Accurate: 91.4% → 94.8%
Time: 6.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0d0) * t)) / (a * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 91.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0d0) * t)) / (a * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)) / Float64(a * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) - ((z * 9.0) * t)) / (a * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+229} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+203}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot x}{t}, 0.5, -4.5 \cdot z\right)}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a + a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* z 9.0) t)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+229) (not (<= t_1 1e+203)))
     (* (/ (fma (/ (* y x) t) 0.5 (* -4.5 z)) a) t)
     (/ (fma y x (* (* -9.0 z) t)) (+ a a)))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+229) || !(t_1 <= 1e+203)) {
		tmp = (fma(((y * x) / t), 0.5, (-4.5 * z)) / a) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((-9.0 * z) * t)) / (a + a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+229) || !(t_1 <= 1e+203))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y * x) / t), 0.5, Float64(-4.5 * z)) / a) * t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(-9.0 * z) * t)) / Float64(a + a));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+229], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+203]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(-4.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(-9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+229} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+203}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot x}{t}, 0.5, -4.5 \cdot z\right)}{a} \cdot t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a + a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -5.0000000000000005e229 or 9.9999999999999999e202 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

    1. Initial program 68.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t} + \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t} + \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot t} + \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot x}{t}, 0.5, -4.5 \cdot z\right)}{a} \cdot t} \]

    if -5.0000000000000005e229 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < 9.9999999999999999e202

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      12. metadata-eval97.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
      3. count-2-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
      4. lower-+.f6497.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+229} \lor \neg \left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t \leq 10^{+203}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot x}{t}, 0.5, -4.5 \cdot z\right)}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a + a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+263}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a + a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* z 9.0) t)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* (* z (/ t a)) -4.5)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+263)
       (/ (fma y x (* (* -9.0 z) t)) (+ a a))
       (* t (* (/ z a) -4.5))))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (z * (t / a)) * -4.5;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+263) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((-9.0 * z) * t)) / (a + a);
	} else {
		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(t / a)) * -4.5);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+263)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(-9.0 * z) * t)) / Float64(a + a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(z / a) * -4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(z * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+263], N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(-9.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+263}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a + a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
      4. lower-*.f6450.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites50.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5 \]

      if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < 1.00000000000000002e263

      1. Initial program 97.7%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
        3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        12. metadata-eval97.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
        3. count-2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
        4. lower-+.f6497.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites97.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]

      if 1.00000000000000002e263 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

      1. Initial program 61.3%

        \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
        4. lower-*.f6465.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
      5. Applied rewrites65.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.3%

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 93.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \frac{-z}{a} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= a 1.5e-24)
         (/ (fma (* t z) -9.0 (* y x)) (* a 2.0))
         (fma (/ (/ y a) 2.0) x (* (/ (- z) a) (* t 4.5)))))
      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (a <= 1.5e-24) {
      		tmp = fma((t * z), -9.0, (y * x)) / (a * 2.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(((y / a) / 2.0), x, ((-z / a) * (t * 4.5)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (a <= 1.5e-24)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t * z), -9.0, Float64(y * x)) / Float64(a * 2.0));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y / a) / 2.0), x, Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) / a) * Float64(t * 4.5)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.5e-24], N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * -9.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[((-z) / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \frac{-z}{a} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4.5\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if a < 1.49999999999999998e-24

        1. Initial program 92.0%

          \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t + x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right)} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
          7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)\right)} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
          8. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)} + x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \mathsf{neg}\left(9\right), x \cdot y\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, \mathsf{neg}\left(9\right), x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
          11. metadata-eval92.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{-9}, x \cdot y\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
          14. lower-*.f6492.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]

        if 1.49999999999999998e-24 < a

        1. Initial program 89.7%

          \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          3. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2}} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right)} \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
          8. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}} \]
          9. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{a \cdot 2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}} \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a \cdot 2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2} \]
          11. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{a \cdot 2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2} \]
          12. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a \cdot 2} \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2} \]
          13. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a \cdot 2}, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right)} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}}, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          15. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}}, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          16. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}}, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          17. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}}{2}, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          18. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
          19. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z}{a}\right)} \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          20. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}\right) \cdot \frac{9 \cdot t}{2}\right) \]
          21. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \left(-\frac{z}{a}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot 9}}{2}\right) \]
          22. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \left(-\frac{z}{a}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{9}{2}\right)}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \left(-\frac{z}{a}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 4.5\right)\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification92.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, -9, y \cdot x\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{a}}{2}, x, \frac{-z}{a} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 74.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (* z 9.0) t)))
         (if (or (<= t_1 -5e-47) (not (<= t_1 2e+19)))
           (* t (* (/ z a) -4.5))
           (/ (* x y) (+ a a)))))
      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 <= -5e-47) || !(t_1 <= 2e+19)) {
      		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = (z * 9.0d0) * t
          if ((t_1 <= (-5d-47)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 2d+19))) then
              tmp = t * ((z / a) * (-4.5d0))
          else
              tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t_1 <= -5e-47) || !(t_1 <= 2e+19)) {
      		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t_1 <= -5e-47) or not (t_1 <= 2e+19):
      		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5)
      	else:
      		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
      	return tmp
      
      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((t_1 <= -5e-47) || !(t_1 <= 2e+19))
      		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(z / a) * -4.5));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(a + a));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t_1 <= -5e-47) || ~((t_1 <= 2e+19)))
      		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
      	else
      		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -5.00000000000000011e-47 or 2e19 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

        1. Initial program 86.9%

          \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
          4. lower-*.f6468.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
        5. Applied rewrites68.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites75.0%

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)} \]

          if -5.00000000000000011e-47 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < 2e19

          1. Initial program 96.8%

            \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            12. metadata-eval96.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
            3. count-2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
            4. lower-+.f6496.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites96.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6482.6

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
          9. Applied rewrites82.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification78.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 73.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (* z 9.0) t)))
           (if (<= t_1 -2e-61)
             (* (* z (/ t a)) -4.5)
             (if (<= t_1 2e+19) (/ (* x y) (+ a a)) (* t (* (/ z a) -4.5))))))
        assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-61) {
        		tmp = (z * (t / a)) * -4.5;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+19) {
        		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (z * 9.0d0) * t
            if (t_1 <= (-2d-61)) then
                tmp = (z * (t / a)) * (-4.5d0)
            else if (t_1 <= 2d+19) then
                tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
            else
                tmp = t * ((z / a) * (-4.5d0))
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-61) {
        		tmp = (z * (t / a)) * -4.5;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+19) {
        		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -2e-61:
        		tmp = (z * (t / a)) * -4.5
        	elif t_1 <= 2e+19:
        		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
        	else:
        		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5)
        	return tmp
        
        x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-61)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(t / a)) * -4.5);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+19)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(a + a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(z / a) * -4.5));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-61)
        		tmp = (z * (t / a)) * -4.5;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+19)
        		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
        	else
        		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-61], N[(N[(z * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+19], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -2.0000000000000001e-61

          1. Initial program 87.0%

            \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
            4. lower-*.f6467.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
          5. Applied rewrites67.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites75.2%

              \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot -4.5 \]

            if -2.0000000000000001e-61 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < 2e19

            1. Initial program 96.8%

              \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
              10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
              12. metadata-eval96.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
            4. Applied rewrites96.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
              3. count-2-revN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
              4. lower-+.f6496.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites96.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6483.2

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
            9. Applied rewrites83.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]

            if 2e19 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

            1. Initial program 87.1%

              \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
              4. lower-*.f6469.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
            5. Applied rewrites69.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)} \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 74.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-4.5 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (* z 9.0) t)))
               (if (<= t_1 -2e-27)
                 (* (* -4.5 t) (/ z a))
                 (if (<= t_1 2e+19) (/ (* x y) (+ a a)) (* t (* (/ z a) -4.5))))))
            assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-27) {
            		tmp = (-4.5 * t) * (z / a);
            	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+19) {
            		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = (z * 9.0d0) * t
                if (t_1 <= (-2d-27)) then
                    tmp = ((-4.5d0) * t) * (z / a)
                else if (t_1 <= 2d+19) then
                    tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
                else
                    tmp = t * ((z / a) * (-4.5d0))
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-27) {
            		tmp = (-4.5 * t) * (z / a);
            	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+19) {
            		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_1 <= -2e-27:
            		tmp = (-4.5 * t) * (z / a)
            	elif t_1 <= 2e+19:
            		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a)
            	else:
            		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5)
            	return tmp
            
            x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * 9.0) * t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-27)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.5 * t) * Float64(z / a));
            	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+19)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(a + a));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(Float64(z / a) * -4.5));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = (z * 9.0) * t;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_1 <= -2e-27)
            		tmp = (-4.5 * t) * (z / a);
            	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+19)
            		tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
            	else
            		tmp = t * ((z / a) * -4.5);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-27], N[(N[(-4.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+19], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-4.5 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < -2.0000000000000001e-27

              1. Initial program 86.5%

                \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
                4. lower-*.f6467.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
              5. Applied rewrites67.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-4.5 \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]

                if -2.0000000000000001e-27 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t) < 2e19

                1. Initial program 96.8%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  8. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  12. metadata-eval96.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                4. Applied rewrites96.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
                  3. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                  4. lower-+.f6496.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                6. Applied rewrites96.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6482.0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
                9. Applied rewrites82.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]

                if 2e19 < (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 9 binary64)) t)

                1. Initial program 87.1%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-9}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot \frac{-9}{2}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a}} \cdot \frac{-9}{2} \]
                  4. lower-*.f6469.6

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot z}}{a} \cdot -4.5 \]
                5. Applied rewrites69.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a} \cdot -4.5} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{a} \cdot -4.5\right)} \]
                7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 51.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{a + a} \end{array} \]
                NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (+ a a)))
                assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return (x * y) / (a + a);
                }
                
                NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = (x * y) / (a + a)
                end function
                
                assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return (x * y) / (a + a);
                }
                
                [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return (x * y) / (a + a)
                
                x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(a + a))
                end
                
                x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = (x * y) / (a + a);
                end
                
                NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                \\
                \frac{x \cdot y}{a + a}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 91.4%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 9\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot 9\right)\right) \cdot t}\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  8. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{9 \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                  12. metadata-eval91.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(\color{blue}{-9} \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2} \]
                4. Applied rewrites91.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}}{a \cdot 2} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \]
                  3. count-2-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                  4. lower-+.f6491.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                6. Applied rewrites91.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{a + a}} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6451.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
                9. Applied rewrites51.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{a + a} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 93.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a < -2.090464557976709 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{a} - 4.5 \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{a}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a < 2.144030707833976 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y - z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) - \frac{t}{a} \cdot \left(z \cdot 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (< a -2.090464557976709e+86)
                   (- (* 0.5 (/ (* y x) a)) (* 4.5 (/ t (/ a z))))
                   (if (< a 2.144030707833976e+99)
                     (/ (- (* x y) (* z (* 9.0 t))) (* a 2.0))
                     (- (* (/ y a) (* x 0.5)) (* (/ t a) (* z 4.5))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86) {
                		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                	} else if (a < 2.144030707833976e+99) {
                		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (a < (-2.090464557976709d+86)) then
                        tmp = (0.5d0 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5d0 * (t / (a / z)))
                    else if (a < 2.144030707833976d+99) then
                        tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0d0 * t))) / (a * 2.0d0)
                    else
                        tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5d0)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5d0))
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86) {
                		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                	} else if (a < 2.144030707833976e+99) {
                		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	tmp = 0
                	if a < -2.090464557976709e+86:
                		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)))
                	elif a < 2.144030707833976e+99:
                		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0)
                	else:
                		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5))
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(y * x) / a)) - Float64(4.5 * Float64(t / Float64(a / z))));
                	elseif (a < 2.144030707833976e+99)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * Float64(9.0 * t))) / Float64(a * 2.0));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(x * 0.5)) - Float64(Float64(t / a) * Float64(z * 4.5)));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (a < -2.090464557976709e+86)
                		tmp = (0.5 * ((y * x) / a)) - (4.5 * (t / (a / z)));
                	elseif (a < 2.144030707833976e+99)
                		tmp = ((x * y) - (z * (9.0 * t))) / (a * 2.0);
                	else
                		tmp = ((y / a) * (x * 0.5)) - ((t / a) * (z * 4.5));
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[a, -2.090464557976709e+86], N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.5 * N[(t / N[(a / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[a, 2.144030707833976e+99], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(9.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;a < -2.090464557976709 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{y \cdot x}{a} - 4.5 \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{a}{z}}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;a < 2.144030707833976 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y - z \cdot \left(9 \cdot t\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) - \frac{t}{a} \cdot \left(z \cdot 4.5\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024338 
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, I"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< a -209046455797670900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* 1/2 (/ (* y x) a)) (* 9/2 (/ t (/ a z)))) (if (< a 2144030707833976000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* x y) (* z (* 9 t))) (* a 2)) (- (* (/ y a) (* x 1/2)) (* (/ t a) (* z 9/2))))))
                
                  (/ (- (* x y) (* (* z 9.0) t)) (* a 2.0)))