
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))) (if (or (<= t_0 -4e-248) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (- (/ (* z x) (- y)) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -4e-248) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = ((z * x) / -y) - z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
if ((t_0 <= (-4d-248)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = ((z * x) / -y) - z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -4e-248) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = ((z * x) / -y) - z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -4e-248) or not (t_0 <= 0.0): tmp = t_0 else: tmp = ((z * x) / -y) - z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -4e-248) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * x) / Float64(-y)) - z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -4e-248) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0))) tmp = t_0; else tmp = ((z * x) / -y) - z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e-248], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-248} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot x}{-y} - z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -3.99999999999999992e-248 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) Initial program 99.9%
if -3.99999999999999992e-248 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0Initial program 15.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Applied rewrites99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3.6e+22) (not (<= y 7.2e-54))) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))) (* 1.0 (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.6e+22) || !(y <= 7.2e-54)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3.6d+22)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.2d-54))) then
tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
else
tmp = 1.0d0 * (y + x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3.6e+22) || !(y <= 7.2e-54)) {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3.6e+22) or not (y <= 7.2e-54): tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)) else: tmp = 1.0 * (y + x) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3.6e+22) || !(y <= 7.2e-54)) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(y + x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3.6e+22) || ~((y <= 7.2e-54))) tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y)); else tmp = 1.0 * (y + x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.6e+22], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.2e-54]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-54}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.6e22 or 7.19999999999999953e-54 < y Initial program 75.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites79.8%
if -3.6e22 < y < 7.19999999999999953e-54Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-/.f6476.2
Applied rewrites76.2%
Applied rewrites76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites76.2%
Final simplification78.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -3.6e+22) (- (fma (/ (+ z x) y) z z)) (if (<= y 7.2e-54) (* 1.0 (+ y x)) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.6e+22) {
tmp = -fma(((z + x) / y), z, z);
} else if (y <= 7.2e-54) {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
} else {
tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.6e+22) tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(z + x) / y), z, z)); elseif (y <= 7.2e-54) tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(y + x)); else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.6e+22], (-N[(N[(N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[y, 7.2e-54], N[(1.0 * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z + x}{y}, z, z\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.6e22Initial program 71.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites73.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
associate--l-N/A
div-addN/A
unpow2N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
div-add-revN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
fp-cancel-sub-signN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
Applied rewrites73.8%
if -3.6e22 < y < 7.19999999999999953e-54Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-/.f6476.2
Applied rewrites76.2%
Applied rewrites76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites76.2%
if 7.19999999999999953e-54 < y Initial program 77.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites84.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.42e+57) (- (fma (/ z y) z z)) (if (<= y 3.1e+24) (* 1.0 (+ y x)) (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.42e+57) {
tmp = -fma((z / y), z, z);
} else if (y <= 3.1e+24) {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.42e+57) tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), z, z)); elseif (y <= 3.1e+24) tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(y + x)); else tmp = Float64(-z); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.42e+57], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+24], N[(1.0 * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.42e57Initial program 66.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
mul-1-negN/A
associate-/l*N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
div-addN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
Applied rewrites77.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
associate--l-N/A
div-addN/A
unpow2N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
div-add-revN/A
mul-1-negN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
fp-cancel-sub-signN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
Applied rewrites77.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites61.9%
if -1.42e57 < y < 3.10000000000000011e24Initial program 99.2%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-/.f6468.4
Applied rewrites68.4%
Applied rewrites68.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites68.5%
if 3.10000000000000011e24 < y Initial program 73.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6468.3
Applied rewrites68.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.4e+57) (not (<= y 3.1e+24))) (- z) (* 1.0 (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.4e+57) || !(y <= 3.1e+24)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.4d+57)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.1d+24))) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = 1.0d0 * (y + x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.4e+57) || !(y <= 3.1e+24)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 * (y + x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.4e+57) or not (y <= 3.1e+24): tmp = -z else: tmp = 1.0 * (y + x) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.4e+57) || !(y <= 3.1e+24)) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(y + x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.4e+57) || ~((y <= 3.1e+24))) tmp = -z; else tmp = 1.0 * (y + x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.4e+57], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+24]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(1.0 * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.4e57 or 3.10000000000000011e24 < y Initial program 70.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6465.6
Applied rewrites65.6%
if -1.4e57 < y < 3.10000000000000011e24Initial program 99.2%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
lower-/.f6468.4
Applied rewrites68.4%
Applied rewrites68.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites68.5%
Final simplification67.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = -z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return -z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return -z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(-z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = -z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-z
\end{array}
Initial program 86.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6439.2
Applied rewrites39.2%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
t_0
(if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z tmp = 0 if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168: tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024338
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
(/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))