Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.AreaSpots:renderAreaSpots4D from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 84.5% → 96.5%

Time: 8.5s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) (- t z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * (y - z)) / (t - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / Float64(t - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) (- t z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * (y - z)) / (t - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * (y - z)) / (t - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / Float64(t - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * (y - z)) / (t - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 2e-66) (/ (* x_m (- y z)) (- t z)) (* (/ x_m (- t z)) (- y z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2e-66) {
		tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / (t - z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2d-66) then
        tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / (t - z)
    else
        tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2e-66) {
		tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / (t - z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2e-66:
		tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / (t - z)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2e-66)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - z)) / Float64(t - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(t - z)) * Float64(y - z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2e-66)
		tmp = (x_m * (y - z)) / (t - z);
	else
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2e-66], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2e-66

   1. Initial program 86.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2e-66 < x

   1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= z -1.1e+193)
    (* (/ (- z y) z) x_m)
    (if (<= z 1.25e+139)
      (* (/ x_m (- t z)) (- y z))
      (* (/ z (- t z)) (- x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.1e+193) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else if (z <= 1.25e+139) {
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.1d+193)) then
        tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
    else if (z <= 1.25d+139) then
        tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.1e+193) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else if (z <= 1.25e+139) {
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.1e+193:
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
	elif z <= 1.25e+139:
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.1e+193)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - y) / z) * x_m);
	elseif (z <= 1.25e+139)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(t - z)) * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(t - z)) * Float64(-x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.1e+193)
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	elseif (z <= 1.25e+139)
		tmp = (x_m / (t - z)) * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e+193], N[(N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.25e+139], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.09999999999999993e193

   1. Initial program 65.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 93.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   if -1.09999999999999993e193 < z < 1.25000000000000007e139

   1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if 1.25000000000000007e139 < z

   1. Initial program 70.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{t - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{t - z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{t - z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t - z}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 93.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -29500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x\_m}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= z -29500000.0)
    (* (/ (- z y) z) x_m)
    (if (<= z 4e-26) (/ (* (- y z) x_m) t) (* (/ z (- t z)) (- x_m))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -29500000.0) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else if (z <= 4e-26) {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	} else {
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-29500000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
    else if (z <= 4d-26) then
        tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
    else
        tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -29500000.0) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else if (z <= 4e-26) {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	} else {
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -29500000.0:
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
	elif z <= 4e-26:
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
	else:
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -29500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - y) / z) * x_m);
	elseif (z <= 4e-26)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * x_m) / t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(t - z)) * Float64(-x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -29500000.0)
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	elseif (z <= 4e-26)
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	else
		tmp = (z / (t - z)) * -x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -29500000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4e-26], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -2.95e7

   1. Initial program 69.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 78.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   if -2.95e7 < z < 4.0000000000000002e-26

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 94.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 84.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \cdot x}{t} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}} \]

   if 4.0000000000000002e-26 < z

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{t - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{t - z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{t - z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t - z}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 81.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -29500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t - z} \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -29500000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x\_m}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -29500000.0) (not (<= z 4.8e-26)))
    (* (/ (- z y) z) x_m)
    (/ (* (- y z) x_m) t))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -29500000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26)) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-29500000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4.8d-26))) then
        tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
    else
        tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -29500000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26)) {
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -29500000.0) or not (z <= 4.8e-26):
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m
	else:
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -29500000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - y) / z) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * x_m) / t);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -29500000.0) || ~((z <= 4.8e-26)))
		tmp = ((z - y) / z) * x_m;
	else
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -29500000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.8e-26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.95e7 or 4.8000000000000002e-26 < z

   1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 75.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   if -2.95e7 < z < 4.8000000000000002e-26

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 94.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 84.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \cdot x}{t} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -29500000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 70.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -46000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - \frac{y \cdot x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x\_m}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -46000000.0) (not (<= z 4.8e-26)))
    (- x_m (/ (* y x_m) z))
    (/ (* (- y z) x_m) t))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -46000000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26)) {
		tmp = x_m - ((y * x_m) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-46000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4.8d-26))) then
        tmp = x_m - ((y * x_m) / z)
    else
        tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -46000000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26)) {
		tmp = x_m - ((y * x_m) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -46000000.0) or not (z <= 4.8e-26):
		tmp = x_m - ((y * x_m) / z)
	else:
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -46000000.0) || !(z <= 4.8e-26))
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(Float64(y * x_m) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * x_m) / t);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -46000000.0) || ~((z <= 4.8e-26)))
		tmp = x_m - ((y * x_m) / z);
	else
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -46000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.8e-26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x$95$m - N[(N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.6e7 or 4.8000000000000002e-26 < z

   1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 75.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]

   if -4.6e7 < z < 4.8000000000000002e-26

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 94.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 84.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \cdot x}{t} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -46000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 66.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+82}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x\_m}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -4.6e+46) (not (<= z 1.65e+82)))
    (* 1.0 x_m)
    (/ (* (- y z) x_m) t))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.6e+46) || !(z <= 1.65e+82)) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.6d+46)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.65d+82))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x_m
    else
        tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.6e+46) || !(z <= 1.65e+82)) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.6e+46) or not (z <= 1.65e+82):
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m
	else:
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.6e+46) || !(z <= 1.65e+82))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * x_m) / t);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.6e+46) || ~((z <= 1.65e+82)))
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	else
		tmp = ((y - z) * x_m) / t;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+46], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.65e+82]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.6000000000000001e46 or 1.6499999999999999e82 < z

   1. Initial program 67.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 81.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

   if -4.6000000000000001e46 < z < 1.6499999999999999e82

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{t - z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t - z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{t - z}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 95.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{t - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 76.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \cdot x}{t} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+82}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+25} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (or (<= z -3.9e+25) (not (<= z 2.5e-25))) (* 1.0 x_m) (* x_m (/ y t)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.9e+25) || !(z <= 2.5e-25)) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y / t);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-3.9d+25)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.5d-25))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x_m
    else
        tmp = x_m * (y / t)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.9e+25) || !(z <= 2.5e-25)) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y / t);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -3.9e+25) or not (z <= 2.5e-25):
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (y / t)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -3.9e+25) || !(z <= 2.5e-25))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y / t));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -3.9e+25) || ~((z <= 2.5e-25)))
		tmp = 1.0 * x_m;
	else
		tmp = x_m * (y / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.9e+25], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.5e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.9000000000000002e25 or 2.49999999999999981e-25 < z

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      12. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      14. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

      17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      18. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

      19. lower--.f64 76.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

   if -3.9000000000000002e25 < z < 2.49999999999999981e-25

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 69.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+25} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 35.1% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(1 \cdot x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z t) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* 1.0 x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x_s * (1.0d0 * x_m)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t):
	return x_s * (1.0 * x_m)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 * x_m))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z, t)
	tmp = x_s * (1.0 * x_m);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t - z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot x}\right) \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{z}} \cdot x \]

   8. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + y\right)}\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   12. distribute-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \cdot x \]

   13. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   14. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot x \]

   15. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   16. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \cdot x \]

   17. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - 1 \cdot y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   18. *-lft-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{z - \color{blue}{y}}{z} \cdot x \]

   19. lower--.f64 50.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z} \cdot x \]

5. Applied rewrites 50.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z} \cdot x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 34.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

9. Final simplification 34.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 97.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\frac{t - z}{y - z}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ (- t z) (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x / ((t - z) / (y - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x / ((t - z) / (y - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x / ((t - z) / (y - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x / ((t - z) / (y - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x / Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(y - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x / ((t - z) / (y - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024338 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.AreaSpots:renderAreaSpots4D from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (/ x (/ (- t z) (- y z))))

  (/ (* x (- y z)) (- t z)))