Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 84.8% → 98.4%
Time: 6.5s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.4%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
    5. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. lower-/.f6498.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e-14) (not (<= t_1 5e+119)))
     (* (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y)
     (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-14) || !(t_1 <= 5e+119)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e-14) || !(t_1 <= 5e+119))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+119]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -9.99999999999999999e-15 or 4.9999999999999999e119 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 62.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z - y \cdot t}}{z - a} \]
      2. fp-cancel-sub-signN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot t}}{z - a} \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot t\right)\right)}}{z - a} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}\right)\right)}{z - a} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}}{z - a} \]
      6. div-add-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}{z - a}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a} \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a} \]
      10. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z + -1 \cdot t\right)} \]
      13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - \color{blue}{1} \cdot t\right) \]
      15. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - \color{blue}{t}\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
      17. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
      18. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
      19. lower--.f6480.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      if -9.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 4.9999999999999999e119

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6485.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification84.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 82.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -8.2e-77) (not (<= z 1.85e-8)))
       (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
       (- x (/ (* (- z t) y) a))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -8.2e-77) || !(z <= 1.85e-8)) {
    		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (((z - t) * y) / a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -8.2e-77) || !(z <= 1.85e-8))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.2e-77], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.85e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -8.19999999999999925e-77 or 1.85e-8 < z

      1. Initial program 75.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6486.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -8.19999999999999925e-77 < z < 1.85e-8

      1. Initial program 95.2%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        3. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        8. lower--.f6484.3

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification85.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -750000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -750000000000.0) (not (<= z 4.2e-79)))
       (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
       (fma (/ t a) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -750000000000.0) || !(z <= 4.2e-79)) {
    		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -750000000000.0) || !(z <= 4.2e-79))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -750000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.2e-79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -750000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -7.5e11 or 4.1999999999999999e-79 < z

      1. Initial program 75.9%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6487.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -7.5e11 < z < 4.1999999999999999e-79

      1. Initial program 93.7%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6495.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6479.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites79.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -750000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 81.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+40} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -2.7e+40) (not (<= z 7e-105)))
       (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)
       (fma (/ t a) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -2.7e+40) || !(z <= 7e-105)) {
    		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -2.7e+40) || !(z <= 7e-105))
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.7e+40], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7e-105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+40} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-105}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -2.70000000000000009e40 or 7e-105 < z

      1. Initial program 76.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6486.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -2.70000000000000009e40 < z < 7e-105

      1. Initial program 92.9%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6495.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6478.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification83.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+40} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-105}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 78.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -1.3e+41)
       (+ y x)
       (if (<= z 2.25e-104) (fma (/ t a) y x) (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.3e+41) {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	} else if (z <= 2.25e-104) {
    		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -1.3e+41)
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	elseif (z <= 2.25e-104)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.25e-104], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -1.3e41

      1. Initial program 67.9%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6490.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if -1.3e41 < z < 2.2499999999999999e-104

      1. Initial program 92.9%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6495.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6478.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

      if 2.2499999999999999e-104 < z

      1. Initial program 81.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6443.5

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites43.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a} + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}{z - a}} + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}\right) \]
        2. div-add-revN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} + y \cdot z}{z - a} \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z}{z - a} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, t, y \cdot z\right)}}{z - a} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right)}{z - a} \]
        8. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, t, y \cdot z\right)}{z - a} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{z - a} \]
        10. lower--.f6480.4

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, t, y \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
      8. Applied rewrites80.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, t, y \cdot z\right)}{z - a}} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6477.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      11. Applied rewrites77.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 77.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -1.3e+41) (not (<= z 2e+37))) (+ y x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 2e+37)) {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 2e+37))
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -1.3e41 or 1.99999999999999991e37 < z

      1. Initial program 72.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6482.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if -1.3e41 < z < 1.99999999999999991e37

      1. Initial program 93.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6496.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6476.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites76.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification79.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 77.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= z -1.3e+41) (not (<= z 1.55e+38))) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 1.55e+38)) {
    		tmp = y + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 1.55e+38))
    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.55e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -1.3e41 or 1.55000000000000009e38 < z

      1. Initial program 72.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6482.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      if -1.3e41 < z < 1.55000000000000009e38

      1. Initial program 93.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6475.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites75.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification78.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 59.5% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return y + x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = y + x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return y + x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return y + x
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(y + x)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = y + x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y + x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024338 
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    
      (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))