
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 83.4%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6498.0
Applied rewrites98.0%
(FPCore (x y z t a)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
(if (or (<= t_1 -1e-14) (not (<= t_1 5e+119)))
(* (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y)
(fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
double tmp;
if ((t_1 <= -1e-14) || !(t_1 <= 5e+119)) {
tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
} else {
tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_1 <= -1e-14) || !(t_1 <= 5e+119)) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) * y); else tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+119]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+119}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -9.99999999999999999e-15 or 4.9999999999999999e119 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) Initial program 62.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-out--N/A
fp-cancel-sub-signN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
div-add-revN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
associate-/l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower--.f6480.4
Applied rewrites80.4%
Applied rewrites82.2%
if -9.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 4.9999999999999999e119Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6485.8
Applied rewrites85.8%
Final simplification84.2%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -8.2e-77) (not (<= z 1.85e-8))) (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x) (- x (/ (* (- z t) y) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -8.2e-77) || !(z <= 1.85e-8)) {
tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
} else {
tmp = x - (((z - t) * y) / a);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -8.2e-77) || !(z <= 1.85e-8)) tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.2e-77], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.85e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -8.19999999999999925e-77 or 1.85e-8 < z Initial program 75.6%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6486.2
Applied rewrites86.2%
if -8.19999999999999925e-77 < z < 1.85e-8Initial program 95.2%
Taylor expanded in a around inf
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower--.f6484.3
Applied rewrites84.3%
Final simplification85.4%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -750000000000.0) (not (<= z 4.2e-79))) (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -750000000000.0) || !(z <= 4.2e-79)) {
tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
} else {
tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -750000000000.0) || !(z <= 4.2e-79)) tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x); else tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -750000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.2e-79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -750000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.5e11 or 4.1999999999999999e-79 < z Initial program 75.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6487.7
Applied rewrites87.7%
if -7.5e11 < z < 4.1999999999999999e-79Initial program 93.7%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6495.4
Applied rewrites95.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
lower-/.f6479.3
Applied rewrites79.3%
Final simplification84.2%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.7e+40) (not (<= z 7e-105))) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.7e+40) || !(z <= 7e-105)) {
tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
} else {
tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.7e+40) || !(z <= 7e-105)) tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x); else tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.7e+40], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7e-105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+40} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-105}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.70000000000000009e40 or 7e-105 < z Initial program 76.4%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6486.8
Applied rewrites86.8%
if -2.70000000000000009e40 < z < 7e-105Initial program 92.9%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6495.4
Applied rewrites95.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
lower-/.f6478.6
Applied rewrites78.6%
Final simplification83.3%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -1.3e+41) (+ y x) (if (<= z 2.25e-104) (fma (/ t a) y x) (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.3e+41) {
tmp = y + x;
} else if (z <= 2.25e-104) {
tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
} else {
tmp = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.3e+41) tmp = Float64(y + x); elseif (z <= 2.25e-104) tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x); else tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.25e-104], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.3e41Initial program 67.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6490.3
Applied rewrites90.3%
if -1.3e41 < z < 2.2499999999999999e-104Initial program 92.9%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6495.4
Applied rewrites95.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
lower-/.f6478.6
Applied rewrites78.6%
if 2.2499999999999999e-104 < z Initial program 81.5%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f6443.5
Applied rewrites43.5%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
associate-*r/N/A
div-add-revN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower--.f6480.4
Applied rewrites80.4%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6477.2
Applied rewrites77.2%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.3e+41) (not (<= z 2e+37))) (+ y x) (fma (/ t a) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 2e+37)) {
tmp = y + x;
} else {
tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 2e+37)) tmp = Float64(y + x); else tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e+37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.3e41 or 1.99999999999999991e37 < z Initial program 72.3%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6482.1
Applied rewrites82.1%
if -1.3e41 < z < 1.99999999999999991e37Initial program 93.5%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6496.2
Applied rewrites96.2%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
lower-/.f6476.7
Applied rewrites76.7%
Final simplification79.3%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.3e+41) (not (<= z 1.55e+38))) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 1.55e+38)) {
tmp = y + x;
} else {
tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.3e+41) || !(z <= 1.55e+38)) tmp = Float64(y + x); else tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.3e+41], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.55e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.3e41 or 1.55000000000000009e38 < z Initial program 72.3%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6482.1
Applied rewrites82.1%
if -1.3e41 < z < 1.55000000000000009e38Initial program 93.5%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6475.5
Applied rewrites75.5%
Final simplification78.7%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return y + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = y + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return y + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return y + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(y + x) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = y + x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + x
\end{array}
Initial program 83.4%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6461.0
Applied rewrites61.0%
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024338
(FPCore (x y z t a)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
(+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))