Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.8% → 97.9%

Time: 9.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.9×

• 24.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (<= t_m 1.32e-43) (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.32e-43) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.32d-43) then
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.32e-43) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.32e-43:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.32e-43)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.32e-43)
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.32e-43], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.32000000000000002e-43

   1. Initial program 87.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 93.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 1.32000000000000002e-43 < t

   1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 98.1

          \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+100} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+161}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= z -1.42e+100) (not (<= z 2.1e+161)))
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)
     (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.42e+100) || !(z <= 2.1e+161)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.42d+100)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.1d+161))) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.42e+100) || !(z <= 2.1e+161)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.42e+100) or not (z <= 2.1e+161):
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.42e+100) || !(z <= 2.1e+161))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.42e+100) || ~((z <= 2.1e+161)))
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.42e+100], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.1e+161]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.41999999999999999e100 or 2.1e161 < z

   1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.41999999999999999e100 < z < 2.1e161

   1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 96.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{+100} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+161}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= z -4e-73) (not (<= z 7.5e+73)))
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4e-73) || !(z <= 7.5e+73)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4d-73)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.5d+73))) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4e-73) || !(z <= 7.5e+73)) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4e-73) or not (z <= 7.5e+73):
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4e-73) || !(z <= 7.5e+73))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4e-73) || ~((z <= 7.5e+73)))
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.5e+73]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.99999999999999999e-73 or 7.5e73 < z

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 80.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -3.99999999999999999e-73 < z < 7.5e73

   1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 76.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+73}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -1.7e-83) (not (<= x 2.2e+19)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (- z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.7d-83)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.2d+19))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.7e-83) or not (x <= 2.2e+19):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || ~((x <= 2.2e+19)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = -z * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.7e-83], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.2e+19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[((-z) * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.6999999999999999e-83 or 2.2e19 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 71.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -1.6999999999999999e-83 < x < 2.2e19

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 94.0

          \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 83.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -1.7e-83) (not (<= x 2.2e+19)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- t_m) z) y_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.7d-83)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.2d+19))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.7e-83) or not (x <= 2.2e+19):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || !(x <= 2.2e+19))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_m) * z) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.7e-83) || ~((x <= 2.2e+19)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.7e-83], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.2e+19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.6999999999999999e-83 or 2.2e19 < x

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 71.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if -1.6999999999999999e-83 < x < 2.2e19

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 81.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-83} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 56.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 4.05e+214) (* (* y_m x) t_m) (* (* y_m t_m) x)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4.05e+214) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 4.05d+214) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4.05e+214) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 4.05e+214:
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 4.05e+214)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * t_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 4.05e+214)
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.05e+214], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 4.0499999999999999e214

   1. Initial program 89.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 49.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

   if 4.0499999999999999e214 < t

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 48.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 56.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1e-16) (* (* t_m x) y_m) (* (* y_m t_m) x)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-16) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1d-16) then
        tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1e-16) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1e-16:
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1e-16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * x) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * t_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1e-16)
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (y_m * t_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1e-16], N[(N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 9.9999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 49.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 9.9999999999999998e-17 < t

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

      14. lower-*.f64 48.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* (* t_m x) y_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(t_m * x) * y_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * x) * y_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.3%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   12. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

   13. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot t \]

   14. lower-*.f64 49.4

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

5. Applied rewrites 49.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 51.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 95.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024338 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))