tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.9% → 99.7%
Time: 19.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)\\ x + \left(\frac{\tan z}{t\_0} + \left(\frac{\tan y}{t\_0} - \tan a\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (- (tan z)) (tan y) 1.0)))
   (+ x (+ (/ (tan z) t_0) (- (/ (tan y) t_0) (tan a))))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = fma(-tan(z), tan(y), 1.0);
	return x + ((tan(z) / t_0) + ((tan(y) / t_0) - tan(a)));
}
x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(-tan(z)), tan(y), 1.0)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tan(z) / t_0) + Float64(Float64(tan(y) / t_0) - tan(a))))
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan z}{t\_0} + \left(\frac{\tan y}{t\_0} - \tan a\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.7%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. tan-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    12. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \]
    13. lower-tan.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. div-addN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan z}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \frac{\tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan z}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\frac{\tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan z}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(\frac{\tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right)\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} + \left(\frac{\tan y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} - \tan a\right)\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\cos y \cdot \cos z}} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (-
   (/ (+ (tan z) (tan y)) (- 1.0 (/ (* (sin y) (sin z)) (* (cos y) (cos z)))))
   (tan a))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - ((sin(y) * sin(z)) / (cos(y) * cos(z))))) - tan(a));
}
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0d0 - ((sin(y) * sin(z)) / (cos(y) * cos(z))))) - tan(a))
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(z) + Math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - ((Math.sin(y) * Math.sin(z)) / (Math.cos(y) * Math.cos(z))))) - Math.tan(a));
}
[x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(z) + math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - ((math.sin(y) * math.sin(z)) / (math.cos(y) * math.cos(z))))) - math.tan(a))
x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(z) + tan(y)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(sin(y) * sin(z)) / Float64(cos(y) * cos(z))))) - tan(a)))
end
x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - ((sin(y) * sin(z)) / (cos(y) * cos(z))))) - tan(a));
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\cos y \cdot \cos z}} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.7%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. tan-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    12. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \]
    13. lower-tan.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. tan-quotN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{\cos y}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. tan-quotN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin z}}{\cos z} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin z}{\color{blue}{\cos z}} \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot \sin y}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin z} \cdot \sin y}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin z \cdot \sin y}{\color{blue}{\cos z} \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    11. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot \sin y}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    12. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin z} \cdot \sin y}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    13. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \sin z}}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \sin z}}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    15. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \sin z}{\cos z \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    16. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\color{blue}{\cos z} \cdot \cos y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    17. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \cos z}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    18. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \cos z}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    19. lower-cos.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \cos z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y \cdot \sin z}{\cos y \cdot \cos z}}} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan z) (tan y)) (- 1.0 (* (tan z) (tan y)))) (tan a))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a));
}
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a))
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(z) + Math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(z) * Math.tan(y)))) - Math.tan(a));
}
[x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(z) + math.tan(y)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(z) * math.tan(y)))) - math.tan(a))
x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(z) + tan(y)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a)))
end
x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(z) + tan(y)) / (1.0 - (tan(z) * tan(y)))) - tan(a));
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.7%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. tan-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
    12. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - \tan a\right) \]
    13. lower-tan.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -8.8e-13) (not (<= a 4e-79)))
   (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a)))
   (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (fma (tan y) (- (tan z)) 1.0)) (- x))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -8.8e-13) || !(a <= 4e-79)) {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / fma(tan(y), -tan(z), 1.0)) - -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -8.8e-13) || !(a <= 4e-79))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / fma(tan(y), Float64(-tan(z)), 1.0)) - Float64(-x));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -8.8e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 4e-79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -8.79999999999999986e-13 or 4e-79 < a

    1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -8.79999999999999986e-13 < a < 4e-79

    1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f6484.8

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6484.8

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.8%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      3. tan-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      4. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \color{blue}{\tan z} \cdot \tan y} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \color{blue}{\tan y}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan z\right)\right) \cdot \tan y}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\tan z\right)} \cdot \tan y} - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{\left(-\tan z\right) \cdot \tan y + 1}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      11. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      12. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan z + \color{blue}{\tan y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      14. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\tan z, \tan y, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      15. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\left(-\tan z\right) \cdot \tan y + 1}} - \left(-x\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \left(-\tan z\right)} + 1} - \left(-x\right) \]
      17. lower-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}} - \left(-x\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}} - \left(-x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.7e-15)
   (+ x (- (tan y) (tan a)))
   (- (tan (* z (- (/ y z) -1.0))) (- x))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.7e-15) {
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = tan((z * ((y / z) - -1.0))) - -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.7d-15) then
        tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a))
    else
        tmp = tan((z * ((y / z) - (-1.0d0)))) - -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.7e-15) {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(y) - Math.tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.tan((z * ((y / z) - -1.0))) - -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.7e-15:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(y) - math.tan(a))
	else:
		tmp = math.tan((z * ((y / z) - -1.0))) - -x
	return tmp
x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.7e-15)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(y) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(tan(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y / z) - -1.0))) - Float64(-x));
	end
	return tmp
end
x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.7e-15)
		tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
	else
		tmp = tan((z * ((y / z) - -1.0))) - -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.7e-15], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Tan[N[(z * N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1.7e-15

    1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{\sin y}{\cos y}\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right)} - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} \]
      3. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right)} - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{\cos y}} + x\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} \]
      5. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{\cos y} + x\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{\cos y}} + x\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}} \]
      8. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin a}}{\cos a} \]
      9. lower-cos.f6475.9

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin y}{\cos y} + x\right) - \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.0%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan y - \tan a\right)} \]

      if 1.7e-15 < z

      1. Initial program 70.1%

        \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]
        3. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]
        4. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
        6. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
        8. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
        9. lower--.f6470.0

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites70.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6452.0

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites52.0%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} - 1\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        6. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{z} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
        9. lower-neg.f6452.0

          \[\leadsto \tan \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} - 1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      10. Applied rewrites52.0%

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-y}{z} - 1\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification69.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -1\right)\right) - \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 79.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
    }
    
    [x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
    def code(x, y, z, a):
    	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
    
    x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
    function code(x, y, z, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
    end
    
    x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
    	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
    \\
    x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 50.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ \tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (- (tan (+ z y)) (- x)))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return tan((z + y)) - -x;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = tan((z + y)) - -x
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return Math.tan((z + y)) - -x;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
    def code(x, y, z, a):
    	return math.tan((z + y)) - -x
    
    x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
    function code(x, y, z, a)
    	return Float64(tan(Float64(z + y)) - Float64(-x))
    end
    
    x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
    	tmp = tan((z + y)) - -x;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(N[Tan[N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
    \\
    \tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(-x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) + x} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} - \left(\tan a - x\right) \]
      9. lower--.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) - \left(\tan a - x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6456.1

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites56.1%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 32.1% accurate, 26.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ -1 \cdot \left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (* -1.0 (- x)))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return -1.0 * -x;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = (-1.0d0) * -x
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
    	return -1.0 * -x;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
    def code(x, y, z, a):
    	return -1.0 * -x
    
    x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
    function code(x, y, z, a)
    	return Float64(-1.0 * Float64(-x))
    end
    
    x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
    	tmp = -1.0 * -x;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(-1.0 * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
    \\
    -1 \cdot \left(-x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
      2. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. tan-quotN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
      4. lift-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \color{blue}{\tan a}\right) \]
      5. tan-quotN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}\right) \]
      6. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos a\right)}}\right) \]
      7. frac-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos a\right)\right) - \cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos a\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos a\right)\right) - \cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos a\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right) \cdot \left(-\cos a\right) - \cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \left(-\sin a\right)}{\cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \left(-\cos a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{x \cdot \cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\sin a}{x \cdot \cos a}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{x}}{-\cos \left(z + y\right)} - \left(1 - \frac{\frac{\sin a}{x}}{\cos a}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites36.1%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 22.6% accurate, 35.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\ \\ x + \left(-a\right) \end{array} \]
      NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- a)))
      assert(x < y && y < z && z < a);
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
      	return x + -a;
      }
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = x + -a
      end function
      
      assert x < y && y < z && z < a;
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
      	return x + -a;
      }
      
      [x, y, z, a] = sort([x, y, z, a])
      def code(x, y, z, a):
      	return x + -a
      
      x, y, z, a = sort([x, y, z, a])
      function code(x, y, z, a)
      	return Float64(x + Float64(-a))
      end
      
      x, y, z, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, a])){:}
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
      	tmp = x + -a;
      end
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + (-a)), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [x, y, z, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, a])\\
      \\
      x + \left(-a\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 83.7%

        \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a + \frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + -1 \cdot a\right)} \]
        2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot a\right)} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot a\right) \]
        4. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - a\right)} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} - a\right) \]
        7. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]
        9. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} - a\right) \]
        10. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} - a\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}} - a\right) \]
        12. lower-+.f6447.5

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}} - a\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites47.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \left(z + y\right)} - a\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites27.5%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-a\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024337 
        (FPCore (x y z a)
          :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
          :precision binary64
          :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
          (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))