mixedcos

Percentage Accurate: 66.6% → 97.7%

Time: 9.1s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 6.2×

• 31.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 66.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{c\_m \cdot x\_m}}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m}}{s\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m x_m) c_m)))
   (if (<= x_m 9.8e-18)
     (/ (fma -2.0 (* x_m x_m) 1.0) (* t_0 t_0))
     (/ (/ (/ (cos (* -2.0 x_m)) (* c_m x_m)) (* (* s_m c_m) x_m)) s_m))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * x_m) * c_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 9.8e-18) {
		tmp = fma(-2.0, (x_m * x_m), 1.0) / (t_0 * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((cos((-2.0 * x_m)) / (c_m * x_m)) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m)) / s_m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 9.8e-18)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) / Float64(t_0 * t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(-2.0 * x_m)) / Float64(c_m * x_m)) / Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m)) / s_m);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 9.8e-18], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(-2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(c$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 9.8000000000000002e-18

   1. Initial program 63.2%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   if 9.8000000000000002e-18 < x

   1. Initial program 65.7%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 77.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 77.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 77.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot s}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot s} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot s} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}\right)} \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c}} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]

      16. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

      18. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

      19. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{c \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot s\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right) \cdot s\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(\left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (/
          (cos (* 2.0 x_m))
          (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* (* x_m (pow s_m 2.0)) x_m)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e-123)
     (/ (- 2.0) (* (* c_m c_m) (* s_m s_m)))
     (if (<= t_0 0.1)
       (/ 1.0 (* (* (* (* c_m c_m) x_m) (* s_m x_m)) s_m))
       (/ 1.0 (* (* x_m c_m) (* s_m (* (* s_m x_m) c_m))))))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((((c_m * c_m) * x_m) * (s_m * x_m)) * s_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = cos((2.0d0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * ((x_m * (s_m ** 2.0d0)) * x_m))
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-123)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
    else if (t_0 <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((((c_m * c_m) * x_m) * (s_m * x_m)) * s_m)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((((c_m * c_m) * x_m) * (s_m * x_m)) * s_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-123:
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
	elif t_0 <= 0.1:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((((c_m * c_m) * x_m) * (s_m * x_m)) * s_m)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)))
	return tmp

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0) / Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * s_m)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * x_m) * Float64(s_m * x_m)) * s_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = cos((2.0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * ((x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-123)
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.1)
		tmp = 1.0 / ((((c_m * c_m) * x_m) * (s_m * x_m)) * s_m);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-123], N[((-2.0) / N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.1], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -2.0000000000000001e-123

   1. Initial program 49.1%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-2}{c \cdot c}}{s}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 29.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-123 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s}} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot s} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

      14. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 87.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

   1. Initial program 56.2%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 72.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 72.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 72.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 92.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\_m\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot s\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m c_m) x_m)))
   (if (<=
        (/ (cos (* 2.0 x_m)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* (* x_m (pow s_m 2.0)) x_m)))
        -2e-123)
     (/ (- 2.0) (* (* c_m c_m) (* s_m s_m)))
     (/ (/ 1.0 t_0) t_0))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	double tmp;
	if ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
    if ((cos((2.0d0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * ((x_m * (s_m ** 2.0d0)) * x_m))) <= (-2d-123)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / t_0) / t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
	tmp = 0
	if (math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123:
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0
	return tmp

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0) / Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * s_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * ((x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123)
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-123], N[((-2.0) / N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -2.0000000000000001e-123

   1. Initial program 49.1%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-2}{c \cdot c}}{s}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 29.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-123 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

   1. Initial program 65.0%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 92.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 84.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 78.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right) \cdot x\_m\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot s\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(x\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(\left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (/ (cos (* 2.0 x_m)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* (* x_m (pow s_m 2.0)) x_m)))
      -2e-123)
   (/ (- 2.0) (* (* c_m c_m) (* s_m s_m)))
   (/ 1.0 (* (* x_m c_m) (* s_m (* (* s_m x_m) c_m))))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((cos((2.0d0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * ((x_m * (s_m ** 2.0d0)) * x_m))) <= (-2d-123)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123) {
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * ((x_m * math.pow(s_m, 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123:
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)))
	return tmp

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0) / Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * s_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * ((x_m * (s_m ^ 2.0)) * x_m))) <= -2e-123)
		tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * ((s_m * x_m) * c_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-123], N[((-2.0) / N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -2.0000000000000001e-123

   1. Initial program 49.1%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 23.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-2}{c \cdot c}}{s}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 29.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-123 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

   1. Initial program 65.0%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 78.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 92.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{c\_m \cdot s\_m}}{x\_m}}{\left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (/ (cos (* 2.0 x_m)) (* c_m s_m)) x_m) (* (* s_m c_m) x_m)))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m);
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    code = ((cos((2.0d0 * x_m)) / (c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m)
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return ((Math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m);
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	return ((math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m)

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64(c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m))
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = ((cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (c_m * s_m)) / x_m) / ((s_m * c_m) * x_m);
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.8%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   17. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   18. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 77.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 91.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 91.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   14. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

   15. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   3. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot c}}{x}}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot c}}{x}}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. cos-neg-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right)\right)}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   11. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot c}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   12. lower-/.f64 97.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot c}}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{s \cdot c}}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{c \cdot s}}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 97.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{c \cdot s}}}{x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

10. Applied rewrites 97.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{c \cdot s}}{x}}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.7% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{x\_m \cdot \left(\left(\left(c\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot s\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m x_m) c_m)))
   (if (<= x_m 1.4e-18)
     (/ (fma -2.0 (* x_m x_m) 1.0) (* t_0 t_0))
     (/ (cos (* 2.0 x_m)) (* x_m (* (* (* c_m x_m) s_m) (* s_m c_m)))))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * x_m) * c_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.4e-18) {
		tmp = fma(-2.0, (x_m * x_m), 1.0) / (t_0 * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (x_m * (((c_m * x_m) * s_m) * (s_m * c_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.4e-18)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) / Float64(t_0 * t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(Float64(c_m * x_m) * s_m) * Float64(s_m * c_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.4e-18], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(N[(c$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.40000000000000006e-18

   1. Initial program 63.1%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   if 1.40000000000000006e-18 < x

   1. Initial program 66.2%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      13. unswap-sqr N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      15. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

      16. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      19. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      20. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      21. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      22. lower-*.f64 91.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 92.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 92.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot x\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 95.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x\_m + x\_m\right)}{\left(x\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot t\_0\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m x_m) c_m)))
   (if (<= x_m 2.2e-56)
     (/ (fma -2.0 (* x_m x_m) 1.0) (* t_0 t_0))
     (/ (cos (+ x_m x_m)) (* (* x_m c_m) (* s_m t_0))))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * x_m) * c_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.2e-56) {
		tmp = fma(-2.0, (x_m * x_m), 1.0) / (t_0 * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos((x_m + x_m)) / ((x_m * c_m) * (s_m * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.2e-56)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) / Float64(t_0 * t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(x_m + x_m)) / Float64(Float64(x_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.2e-56], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.20000000000000004e-56

   1. Initial program 62.9%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   if 2.20000000000000004e-56 < x

   1. Initial program 66.4%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 76.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      2. count-2-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \frac{\frac{\cos \left(x\_m + x\_m\right)}{t\_0}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m c_m) x_m))) (/ (/ (cos (+ x_m x_m)) t_0) t_0)))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	return (cos((x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0;
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
    code = (cos((x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	return (Math.cos((x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0;
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
	return (math.cos((x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m)
	return Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	tmp = (cos((x_m + x_m)) / t_0) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.8%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   17. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   18. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 77.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 91.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 91.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   14. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

   15. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   4. count-2-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}\right)\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. flip-+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - x \cdot x}{x - x}}\right)\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x - x \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - x\right)\right)}\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   7. +-inverses N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot x - x \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{0}\right)}\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot x - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   9. +-inverses N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot x - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x - x}}\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   10. flip-+ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

   11. lower-+.f64 97.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]

10. Applied rewrites 97.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.1% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m c_m) x_m))) (/ (cos (* 2.0 x_m)) (* t_0 t_0))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	return cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x_m)) / (t_0 * t_0)
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m
	return math.cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (t_0 * t_0)

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x_m)) / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x_m)) / (t_0 * t_0);
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.8%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   8. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   17. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   18. lower-*.f64 77.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 77.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 91.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 91.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

   7. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   16. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   17. lower-*.f64 97.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 79.9% accurate, 6.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(s\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\\ t_1 := \left(s\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x\_m \cdot x\_m, 1\right)}{t\_1 \cdot t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* s_m c_m) x_m)) (t_1 (* (* s_m x_m) c_m)))
   (if (<= x_m 7.5e+57)
     (/ (fma -2.0 (* x_m x_m) 1.0) (* t_1 t_1))
     (/ (/ 1.0 t_0) t_0))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = (s_m * c_m) * x_m;
	double t_1 = (s_m * x_m) * c_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 7.5e+57) {
		tmp = fma(-2.0, (x_m * x_m), 1.0) / (t_1 * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(s_m * c_m) * x_m)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(s_m * x_m) * c_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 7.5e+57)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(x_m * x_m), 1.0) / Float64(t_1 * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(s$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(s$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 7.5e+57], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 7.5000000000000006e57

   1. Initial program 64.5%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

   if 7.5000000000000006e57 < x

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 74.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 74.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      16. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      17. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      18. lower-*.f64 74.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 90.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right)}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot c\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

      14. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(-2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x}}{\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 31.3% accurate, 11.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(-s\_m\right) \cdot s\_m\right) \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot c\_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (- s_m) s_m) c_m) c_m)))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return 2.0 / (((-s_m * s_m) * c_m) * c_m);
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    code = 2.0d0 / (((-s_m * s_m) * c_m) * c_m)
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return 2.0 / (((-s_m * s_m) * c_m) * c_m);
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	return 2.0 / (((-s_m * s_m) * c_m) * c_m)

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-s_m) * s_m) * c_m) * c_m))
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((-s_m * s_m) * c_m) * c_m);
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[((-s$95$m) * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.8%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   2. div-add-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   4. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   16. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 47.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 25.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-2}{c \cdot c}}{s}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 26.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

12. Applied rewrites 26.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(-s\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 28.2% accurate, 11.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ [x_m, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{-2}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot s\_m\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- 2.0) (* (* c_m c_m) (* s_m s_m))))

C

s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
x_m = fabs(x);
assert(x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
}

Fortran

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    code = -2.0d0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))
end function

Java

s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
assert x_m < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double c_m, double s_m) {
	return -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
}

Python

s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
[x_m, c_m, s_m] = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
def code(x_m, c_m, s_m):
	return -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m))

Julia

s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x_m = abs(x)
x_m, c_m, s_m = sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])
function code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	return Float64(Float64(-2.0) / Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * s_m)))
end

MATLAB

s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x_m = abs(x);
x_m, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, c_m, s_m)
	tmp = -2.0 / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * s_m));
end

Wolfram

s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[((-2.0) / N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.8%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   2. div-add-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}}{{x}^{2}} \]

   4. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

   5. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {x}^{2}, 1\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

   14. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{{x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   16. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 47.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x \cdot x, 1\right)}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 25.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-2}{c \cdot c}}{s}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 26.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(-c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

11. Final simplification 26.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024337 
(FPCore (x c s)
  :name "mixedcos"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))