Rosa's DopplerBench

Percentage Accurate: 72.0% → 96.7%
Time: 7.5s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ t1 (- u t1)) v) (+ (- u) t1)))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((t1 / (u - t1)) * v) / (-u + t1);
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = ((t1 / (u - t1)) * v) / (-u + t1)
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((t1 / (u - t1)) * v) / (-u + t1);
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return ((t1 / (u - t1)) * v) / (-u + t1)
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(t1 / Float64(u - t1)) * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = ((t1 / (u - t1)) * v) / (-u + t1);
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(N[(t1 / N[(u - t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 74.0%

    \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites97.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
  4. Final simplification97.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}\\ t_2 := \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* v (/ (- t1) (fma (fma 2.0 t1 u) u (* t1 t1)))))
        (t_2 (/ (* -1.0 v) (+ (- u) t1))))
   (if (<= t1 -4.2e+145)
     t_2
     (if (<= t1 -2.15e-162)
       t_1
       (if (<= t1 3.6e-140)
         (/ (* (/ (- v) u) t1) u)
         (if (<= t1 1.15e+154) t_1 t_2))))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = v * (-t1 / fma(fma(2.0, t1, u), u, (t1 * t1)));
	double t_2 = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
	double tmp;
	if (t1 <= -4.2e+145) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t1 <= -2.15e-162) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t1 <= 3.6e-140) {
		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
	} else if (t1 <= 1.15e+154) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = Float64(v * Float64(Float64(-t1) / fma(fma(2.0, t1, u), u, Float64(t1 * t1))))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t1 <= -4.2e+145)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t1 <= -2.15e-162)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t1 <= 3.6e-140)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) * t1) / u);
	elseif (t1 <= 1.15e+154)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(v * N[((-t1) / N[(N[(2.0 * t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * u + N[(t1 * t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(-1.0 * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -4.2e+145], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t1, -2.15e-162], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 3.6e-140], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t1, 1.15e+154], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}\\
t_2 := \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t1 < -4.19999999999999979e145 or 1.15e154 < t1

    1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites96.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]

      if -4.19999999999999979e145 < t1 < -2.14999999999999998e-162 or 3.6e-140 < t1 < 1.15e154

      1. Initial program 86.2%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(u + 2 \cdot t1\right) + {t1}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(u + 2 \cdot t1\right) \cdot u} + {t1}^{2}} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(u + 2 \cdot t1, u, {t1}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot t1 + u}, u, {t1}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right)}, u, {t1}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, \color{blue}{t1 \cdot t1}\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f6486.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, \color{blue}{t1 \cdot t1}\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6491.4

          \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites91.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}} \]

      if -2.14999999999999998e-162 < t1 < 3.6e-140

      1. Initial program 79.6%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
        4. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
        5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
        7. distribute-frac-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
        11. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
        12. lower-/.f6487.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites90.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u}} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification92.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;v \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, t1, u\right), u, t1 \cdot t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 86.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -1.46 \cdot 10^{+121} \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+107}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= t1 -1.46e+121) (not (<= t1 1.5e+107)))
         (/ (* -1.0 v) (+ (- u) t1))
         (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u)))))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t1 <= -1.46e+121) || !(t1 <= 1.5e+107)) {
      		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
          real(8), intent (in) :: u
          real(8), intent (in) :: v
          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((t1 <= (-1.46d+121)) .or. (.not. (t1 <= 1.5d+107))) then
              tmp = ((-1.0d0) * v) / (-u + t1)
          else
              tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t1 <= -1.46e+121) || !(t1 <= 1.5e+107)) {
      		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(u, v, t1):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (t1 <= -1.46e+121) or not (t1 <= 1.5e+107):
      		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1)
      	else:
      		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((t1 <= -1.46e+121) || !(t1 <= 1.5e+107))
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((t1 <= -1.46e+121) || ~((t1 <= 1.5e+107)))
      		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
      	else
      		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t1, -1.46e+121], N[Not[LessEqual[t1, 1.5e+107]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-1.0 * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -1.46 \cdot 10^{+121} \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+107}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t1 < -1.4600000000000001e121 or 1.50000000000000012e107 < t1

        1. Initial program 49.5%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites94.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]

          if -1.4600000000000001e121 < t1 < 1.50000000000000012e107

          1. Initial program 84.2%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
        6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        7. Final simplification87.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -1.46 \cdot 10^{+121} \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+107}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 77.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= u -240000000000.0) (not (<= u 9.5e-13)))
           (/ (* (/ (- v) u) t1) u)
           (/ (- v) t1)))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13)) {
        		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
        	} else {
        		tmp = -v / t1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
            real(8), intent (in) :: u
            real(8), intent (in) :: v
            real(8), intent (in) :: t1
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((u <= (-240000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (u <= 9.5d-13))) then
                tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u
            else
                tmp = -v / t1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13)) {
        		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
        	} else {
        		tmp = -v / t1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(u, v, t1):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (u <= -240000000000.0) or not (u <= 9.5e-13):
        		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u
        	else:
        		tmp = -v / t1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) * t1) / u);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || ~((u <= 9.5e-13)))
        		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
        	else
        		tmp = -v / t1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[Or[LessEqual[u, -240000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[u, 9.5e-13]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if u < -2.4e11 or 9.49999999999999991e-13 < u

          1. Initial program 78.2%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
            4. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
            5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
            7. distribute-frac-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
            10. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
            11. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
            12. lower-/.f6481.3

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites82.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u}} \]

            if -2.4e11 < u < 9.49999999999999991e-13

            1. Initial program 69.4%

              \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
              4. lower-neg.f6479.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
            5. Applied rewrites79.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification81.1%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 77.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (u v t1)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= u -240000000000.0) (not (<= u 9.5e-13)))
             (* (/ (/ (- v) u) u) t1)
             (/ (- v) t1)))
          double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13)) {
          		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -v / t1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
              real(8), intent (in) :: u
              real(8), intent (in) :: v
              real(8), intent (in) :: t1
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((u <= (-240000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (u <= 9.5d-13))) then
                  tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
              else
                  tmp = -v / t1
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13)) {
          		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -v / t1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(u, v, t1):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (u <= -240000000000.0) or not (u <= 9.5e-13):
          		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
          	else:
          		tmp = -v / t1
          	return tmp
          
          function code(u, v, t1)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || !(u <= 9.5e-13))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) / u) * t1);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((u <= -240000000000.0) || ~((u <= 9.5e-13)))
          		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
          	else
          		tmp = -v / t1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[Or[LessEqual[u, -240000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[u, 9.5e-13]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if u < -2.4e11 or 9.49999999999999991e-13 < u

            1. Initial program 78.2%

              \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
              4. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
              7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
              8. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
              10. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
              11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
              12. lower-/.f6481.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites80.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{t1} \]

                if -2.4e11 < u < 9.49999999999999991e-13

                1. Initial program 69.4%

                  \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
                  4. lower-neg.f6479.6

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
                5. Applied rewrites79.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification80.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000 \lor \neg \left(u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t1}{u} \cdot v}{-u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (u v t1)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= u -240000000000.0)
                 (/ (* (/ t1 u) v) (- u))
                 (if (<= u 9.5e-13) (/ (- v) t1) (* (/ (/ (- v) u) u) t1))))
              double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (u <= -240000000000.0) {
              		tmp = ((t1 / u) * v) / -u;
              	} else if (u <= 9.5e-13) {
              		tmp = -v / t1;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: u
                  real(8), intent (in) :: v
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (u <= (-240000000000.0d0)) then
                      tmp = ((t1 / u) * v) / -u
                  else if (u <= 9.5d-13) then
                      tmp = -v / t1
                  else
                      tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (u <= -240000000000.0) {
              		tmp = ((t1 / u) * v) / -u;
              	} else if (u <= 9.5e-13) {
              		tmp = -v / t1;
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(u, v, t1):
              	tmp = 0
              	if u <= -240000000000.0:
              		tmp = ((t1 / u) * v) / -u
              	elif u <= 9.5e-13:
              		tmp = -v / t1
              	else:
              		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(u, v, t1)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (u <= -240000000000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t1 / u) * v) / Float64(-u));
              	elseif (u <= 9.5e-13)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) / u) * t1);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (u <= -240000000000.0)
              		tmp = ((t1 / u) * v) / -u;
              	elseif (u <= 9.5e-13)
              		tmp = -v / t1;
              	else
              		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[LessEqual[u, -240000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(t1 / u), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] / (-u)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[u, 9.5e-13], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t1}{u} \cdot v}{-u}\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if u < -2.4e11

                1. Initial program 74.4%

                  \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
                  4. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
                  5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                  7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                  10. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                  11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                  12. lower-/.f6478.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites78.8%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t1}{u} \cdot v}{\color{blue}{-u}} \]

                    if -2.4e11 < u < 9.49999999999999991e-13

                    1. Initial program 69.4%

                      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
                      4. lower-neg.f6479.6

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites79.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]

                    if 9.49999999999999991e-13 < u

                    1. Initial program 81.8%

                      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
                      3. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
                      4. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
                      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                      7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                      8. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                      9. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                      10. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                      11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                      12. lower-/.f6483.6

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites83.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites84.2%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{t1} \]
                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 77.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (u v t1)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= u -240000000000.0)
                         (* (/ v u) (/ (- t1) u))
                         (if (<= u 9.5e-13) (/ (- v) t1) (* (/ (/ (- v) u) u) t1))))
                      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (u <= -240000000000.0) {
                      		tmp = (v / u) * (-t1 / u);
                      	} else if (u <= 9.5e-13) {
                      		tmp = -v / t1;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: u
                          real(8), intent (in) :: v
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (u <= (-240000000000.0d0)) then
                              tmp = (v / u) * (-t1 / u)
                          else if (u <= 9.5d-13) then
                              tmp = -v / t1
                          else
                              tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (u <= -240000000000.0) {
                      		tmp = (v / u) * (-t1 / u);
                      	} else if (u <= 9.5e-13) {
                      		tmp = -v / t1;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(u, v, t1):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if u <= -240000000000.0:
                      		tmp = (v / u) * (-t1 / u)
                      	elif u <= 9.5e-13:
                      		tmp = -v / t1
                      	else:
                      		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(u, v, t1)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (u <= -240000000000.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(v / u) * Float64(Float64(-t1) / u));
                      	elseif (u <= 9.5e-13)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) / u) * t1);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (u <= -240000000000.0)
                      		tmp = (v / u) * (-t1 / u);
                      	elseif (u <= 9.5e-13)
                      		tmp = -v / t1;
                      	else
                      		tmp = ((-v / u) / u) * t1;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[LessEqual[u, -240000000000.0], N[(N[(v / u), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-t1) / u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[u, 9.5e-13], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{u}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if u < -2.4e11

                        1. Initial program 74.4%

                          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
                          3. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
                          4. times-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
                          5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                          7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          8. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          9. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          10. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          12. lower-/.f6478.8

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites78.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]

                        if -2.4e11 < u < 9.49999999999999991e-13

                        1. Initial program 69.4%

                          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                          2. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                          3. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
                          4. lower-neg.f6479.6

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites79.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]

                        if 9.49999999999999991e-13 < u

                        1. Initial program 81.8%

                          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
                          3. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
                          4. times-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
                          5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                          7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          8. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          9. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          10. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                          12. lower-/.f6483.6

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites83.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites84.2%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{t1} \]
                          4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          5. Final simplification80.7%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1\\ \end{array} \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 77.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (u v t1)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (or (<= t1 -52.0) (not (<= t1 8e-11)))
                             (/ (* -1.0 v) (+ (- u) t1))
                             (/ (* (- t1) v) (* u u))))
                          double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11)) {
                          		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: u
                              real(8), intent (in) :: v
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if ((t1 <= (-52.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t1 <= 8d-11))) then
                                  tmp = ((-1.0d0) * v) / (-u + t1)
                              else
                                  tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u)
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11)) {
                          		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(u, v, t1):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if (t1 <= -52.0) or not (t1 <= 8e-11):
                          		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1)
                          	else:
                          		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u)
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(u, v, t1)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11))
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(u * u));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || ~((t1 <= 8e-11)))
                          		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                          	else
                          		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t1, -52.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t1, 8e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-1.0 * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(u * u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if t1 < -52 or 7.99999999999999952e-11 < t1

                            1. Initial program 63.7%

                              \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites98.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]

                              if -52 < t1 < 7.99999999999999952e-11

                              1. Initial program 85.3%

                                \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
                                2. lower-*.f6474.8

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
                            6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            7. Final simplification78.1%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\ \end{array} \]
                            8. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 9: 77.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t1\right) \cdot \frac{v}{u \cdot u}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (u v t1)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (or (<= t1 -52.0) (not (<= t1 8e-11)))
                               (/ (* -1.0 v) (+ (- u) t1))
                               (* (- t1) (/ v (* u u)))))
                            double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11)) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -t1 * (v / (u * u));
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: u
                                real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if ((t1 <= (-52.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t1 <= 8d-11))) then
                                    tmp = ((-1.0d0) * v) / (-u + t1)
                                else
                                    tmp = -t1 * (v / (u * u))
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11)) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -t1 * (v / (u * u));
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(u, v, t1):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if (t1 <= -52.0) or not (t1 <= 8e-11):
                            		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1)
                            	else:
                            		tmp = -t1 * (v / (u * u))
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(u, v, t1)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || !(t1 <= 8e-11))
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1));
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t1) * Float64(v / Float64(u * u)));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if ((t1 <= -52.0) || ~((t1 <= 8e-11)))
                            		tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                            	else
                            		tmp = -t1 * (v / (u * u));
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t1, -52.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t1, 8e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-1.0 * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-t1) * N[(v / N[(u * u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(-t1\right) \cdot \frac{v}{u \cdot u}\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if t1 < -52 or 7.99999999999999952e-11 < t1

                              1. Initial program 63.7%

                                \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
                              4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites81.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]

                                if -52 < t1 < 7.99999999999999952e-11

                                1. Initial program 85.3%

                                  \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}}\right) \]
                                  4. times-fracN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}}\right) \]
                                  5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                                  7. distribute-frac-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                                  10. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                                  11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u} \]
                                  12. lower-/.f6480.0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{u}} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites80.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot \frac{t1}{u}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-t1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{u \cdot u}} \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Final simplification77.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -52 \lor \neg \left(t1 \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t1\right) \cdot \frac{v}{u \cdot u}\\ \end{array} \]
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 62.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* -1.0 v) (+ (- u) t1)))
                                double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                	return (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: u
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                                    code = ((-1.0d0) * v) / (-u + t1)
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                	return (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                                }
                                
                                def code(u, v, t1):
                                	return (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1)
                                
                                function code(u, v, t1)
                                	return Float64(Float64(-1.0 * v) / Float64(Float64(-u) + t1))
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
                                	tmp = (-1.0 * v) / (-u + t1);
                                end
                                
                                code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(-1.0 * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-u) + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 74.0%

                                  \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Applied rewrites97.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
                                4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                                  2. Final simplification60.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\left(-u\right) + t1} \]
                                  3. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 62.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{u - t1} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (* (- v) (/ -1.0 (- u t1))))
                                  double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                  	return -v * (-1.0 / (u - t1));
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: u
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                                      code = -v * ((-1.0d0) / (u - t1))
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                  	return -v * (-1.0 / (u - t1));
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(u, v, t1):
                                  	return -v * (-1.0 / (u - t1))
                                  
                                  function code(u, v, t1)
                                  	return Float64(Float64(-v) * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(u - t1)))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
                                  	tmp = -v * (-1.0 / (u - t1));
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) * N[(-1.0 / N[(u - t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{u - t1}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 74.0%

                                    \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Applied rewrites97.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t1}{u - t1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
                                  4. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(-v\right)}{u - t1}} \]
                                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-v\right)}}{u - t1} \]
                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right) \cdot -1}}{u - t1} \]
                                      4. associate-/l*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{u - t1}} \]
                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{u - t1}} \]
                                      6. lower-/.f6460.2

                                        \[\leadsto \left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{u - t1}} \]
                                    3. Applied rewrites60.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{u - t1}} \]
                                    4. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 55.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) t1))
                                    double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                    	return -v / t1;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: u
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t1
                                        code = -v / t1
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
                                    	return -v / t1;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(u, v, t1):
                                    	return -v / t1
                                    
                                    function code(u, v, t1)
                                    	return Float64(Float64(-v) / t1)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
                                    	tmp = -v / t1;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \frac{-v}{t1}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 74.0%

                                      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
                                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
                                      4. lower-neg.f6452.1

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                                    (FPCore (u v t1)
                                      :name "Rosa's DopplerBench"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))