Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1

Percentage Accurate: 97.5% → 97.5%
Time: 6.3s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ x y) (- z t) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((x / y), (z - t), t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(x / y), Float64(z - t), t)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
    3. lower-fma.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 200000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (/ x y) -5e+16) (not (<= (/ x y) 200000.0)))
   (* (/ (- z t) y) x)
   (fma (/ z y) x t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x / y) <= -5e+16) || !((x / y) <= 200000.0)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) / y) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -5e+16) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 200000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / y) * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 200000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 200000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -5e16 or 2e5 < (/.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}} \cdot x \]
      5. lower--.f6495.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{y} \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} \]

    if -5e16 < (/.f64 x y) < 2e5

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6494.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification94.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 200000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+165}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (/ x y) -5e+16) (not (<= (/ x y) 5e+165)))
   (* (/ (- x) y) t)
   (fma (/ z y) x t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x / y) <= -5e+16) || !((x / y) <= 5e+165)) {
		tmp = (-x / y) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -5e+16) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 5e+165))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / y) * t);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+165]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+165}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -5e16 or 4.9999999999999997e165 < (/.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot 1} + t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t \]
      11. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
      13. lower-/.f6463.3

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{y} \cdot t \]

      if -5e16 < (/.f64 x y) < 4.9999999999999997e165

      1. Initial program 98.8%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        4. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6492.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites92.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6489.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites89.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification80.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+165}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 64.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= (/ x y) -1e-17) (not (<= (/ x y) 5e-58)))
       (* (/ x y) z)
       (* 1.0 t)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x / y) <= -1e-17) || !((x / y) <= 5e-58)) {
    		tmp = (x / y) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * t;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (((x / y) <= (-1d-17)) .or. (.not. ((x / y) <= 5d-58))) then
            tmp = (x / y) * z
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 * t
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x / y) <= -1e-17) || !((x / y) <= 5e-58)) {
    		tmp = (x / y) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 * t;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((x / y) <= -1e-17) or not ((x / y) <= 5e-58):
    		tmp = (x / y) * z
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 * t
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((Float64(x / y) <= -1e-17) || !(Float64(x / y) <= 5e-58))
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * z);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((x / y) <= -1e-17) || ~(((x / y) <= 5e-58)))
    		tmp = (x / y) * z;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 * t;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -1e-17], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 x y) < -1.00000000000000007e-17 or 4.99999999999999977e-58 < (/.f64 x y)

      1. Initial program 98.5%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} \]
        3. lower-/.f6463.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z \]
      5. Applied rewrites63.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} \]

      if -1.00000000000000007e-17 < (/.f64 x y) < 4.99999999999999977e-58

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]
        3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto t + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        5. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot 1} + t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
        9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t \]
        11. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
        12. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
        13. lower-/.f6484.9

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot t \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites84.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot t \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification72.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-17} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x}{y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 84.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.0115\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= t -7e+88) (not (<= t 0.0115)))
         (* (- 1.0 (/ x y)) t)
         (fma (/ z y) x t)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((t <= -7e+88) || !(t <= 0.0115)) {
      		tmp = (1.0 - (x / y)) * t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((t <= -7e+88) || !(t <= 0.0115))
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * t);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -7e+88], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 0.0115]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.0115\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -6.9999999999999995e88 or 0.0115 < t

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]
          3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto t + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          5. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot 1} + t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
          6. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
          9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
          10. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t \]
          11. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
          12. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
          13. lower-/.f6488.4

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]

        if -6.9999999999999995e88 < t < 0.0115

        1. Initial program 97.3%

          \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          4. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6493.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6486.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites86.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification87.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.0115\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 72.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z y) x t))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return fma((z / y), x, t);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return fma(Float64(z / y), x, t)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        4. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6493.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites93.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6476.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites76.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 38.8% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot t \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 t))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return 1.0 * t;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = 1.0d0 * t
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return 1.0 * t;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return 1.0 * t
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(1.0 * t)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 1.0 * t;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      1 \cdot t
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]
        3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto t + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        5. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot 1} + t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
        9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t \]
        11. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
        12. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
        13. lower-/.f6465.8

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. Applied rewrites65.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot t \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites40.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 97.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t)))
           (if (< z 2.759456554562692e-282)
             t_1
             (if (< z 2.326994450874436e-110) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
            if (z < 2.759456554562692d-282) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (z < 2.326994450874436d-110) then
                tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
        	tmp = 0
        	if z < 2.759456554562692e-282:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif z < 2.326994450874436e-110:
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(z - t) / y)) + t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
        		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, 2.759456554562692e-282], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 2.326994450874436e-110], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024337 
        (FPCore (x y z t)
          :name "Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 689864138640673/250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t) (if (< z 581748612718609/25000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))))
        
          (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))