Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 73.0% → 100.0%
Time: 10.4s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 73.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 6:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) 6.0)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (-
    1.0
    (log
     (/
      (+ (+ -1.0 (/ (- (- x (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ (- x 1.0) y)) x) y)) 1.0) y)) x)
      y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 6.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + (((x - (((1.0 - ((x - 1.0) / y)) - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 6.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((((-1.0 + (((x - (((1.0 - ((x - 1.0) / y)) - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 6.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((((-1.0 + (((x - (((1.0 - ((x - 1.0) / y)) - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) <= 6.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 6:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 6

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x}{1 - y}\right) \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      4. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]

    if 6 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

    1. Initial program 8.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - \frac{\left(x - \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{-y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 6:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))))
   (if (<= t_0 -5.0)
     (- 1.0 (log (/ x (+ -1.0 y))))
     (if (<= t_0 5.0)
       (- 1.0 (log1p (fma (- 1.0 x) y (- x))))
       (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / (-1.0 + y)));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(fma((1.0 - x), y, -x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / Float64(-1.0 + y))));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, Float64(-x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / N[(-1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < -5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

    if -5 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 5

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + -1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
      5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      9. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{-x}\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)}\right) \]

    if 5 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

    1. Initial program 9.2%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f6497.6

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq -5:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 5:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 9.52:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) 9.52)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ (+ -1.0 (/ (- x 1.0) y)) x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 9.52], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 9.52:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 9.5199999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x}{1 - y}\right) \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]

    if 9.5199999999999996 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

    1. Initial program 6.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - x\right) + 1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + -1 \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{-y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 9.52:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 9.52:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) 9.52)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) <= 9.52)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 9.52], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq 9.52:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))) < 9.5199999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x}{1 - y}\right) \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - \color{blue}{x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      4. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]

    if 9.5199999999999996 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))))

    1. Initial program 6.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq -4:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))) -4.0)
   (- 1.0 (- (log (- y))))
   (- 1.0 (log1p (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))) <= -4.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - -log(-y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))) <= -4.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - -Math.log(-y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))) <= -4.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - -math.log(-y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))) <= -4.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(-log(Float64(-y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -4.0], N[(1.0 - (-N[Log[(-y)], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \leq -4:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))) < -4

    1. Initial program 9.2%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      3. lower--.f647.3

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites7.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right) \]

        if -4 < (log.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))))

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
          4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
          6. lower-neg.f6486.1

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 98.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.84:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -0.84)
         (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)))
         (if (<= y 1.0)
           (- 1.0 (log1p (fma (- 1.0 x) y (- x))))
           (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -0.84) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(fma((1.0 - x), y, -x));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -0.84)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, Float64(-x))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.84], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.84:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -0.839999999999999969

        1. Initial program 23.0%

          \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
          7. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
          8. lower-+.f6497.1

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites97.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]

        if -0.839999999999999969 < y < 1

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
          8. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
          9. distribute-frac-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          11. lower-neg.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + -1 \cdot x}\right) \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
          5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
          9. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
          10. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          12. lower-neg.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{-x}\right)\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)}\right) \]

        if 1 < y

        1. Initial program 54.8%

          \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
          5. lower--.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.2%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -1.0)
           (- 1.0 (- (log (- y))))
           (if (<= y 1.0)
             (- 1.0 (log1p (fma (- 1.0 x) y (- x))))
             (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -1.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - -log(-y);
        	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(fma((1.0 - x), y, -x));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -1.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(-log(Float64(-y))));
        	elseif (y <= 1.0)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, Float64(-x))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - (-N[Log[(-y)], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -1

          1. Initial program 23.0%

            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
            3. lower--.f647.0

              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites7.0%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.2%

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.2%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right) \]

              if -1 < y < 1

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                2. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                3. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                6. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\right) \]
                7. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
                8. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right) \]
                9. distribute-frac-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                10. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                11. lower-neg.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + -1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
                3. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
                5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + -1 \cdot x\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
                7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                9. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                10. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                11. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)\right) \]
                12. lower-neg.f6499.2

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, \color{blue}{-x}\right)\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites99.2%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, -x\right)}\right) \]

              if 1 < y

              1. Initial program 54.8%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                5. lower--.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -1.0)
                 (- 1.0 (- (log (- y))))
                 (if (<= y 1.0)
                   (- 1.0 (log (* (+ y 1.0) (- 1.0 x))))
                   (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -1.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - -log(-y);
              	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y + 1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 - -log(-y)
                  else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((y + 1.0d0) * (1.0d0 - x)))
                  else
                      tmp = 1.0d0 - log((x / y))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -1.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - -Math.log(-y);
              	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((y + 1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	tmp = 0
              	if y <= -1.0:
              		tmp = 1.0 - -math.log(-y)
              	elif y <= 1.0:
              		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((y + 1.0) * (1.0 - x)))
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -1.0)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(-log(Float64(-y))));
              	elseif (y <= 1.0)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(y + 1.0) * Float64(1.0 - x))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y <= -1.0)
              		tmp = 1.0 - -log(-y);
              	elseif (y <= 1.0)
              		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y + 1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - (-N[Log[(-y)], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if y < -1

                1. Initial program 23.0%

                  \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                  3. lower--.f647.0

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites7.0%

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites71.2%

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites71.2%

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right) \]

                    if -1 < y < 1

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + 1\right)} - x\right) \]
                      2. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
                      3. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]
                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                      5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                      9. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
                      11. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
                      12. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]
                      13. lower--.f6499.1

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites99.1%

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

                    if 1 < y

                    1. Initial program 54.8%

                      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                      5. lower--.f64100.0

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 9: 88.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y -8.0)
                       (- 1.0 (- (log (- y))))
                       (if (<= y 1.0) (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))) (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -8.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - -log(-y);
                    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -8.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - -Math.log(-y);
                    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y <= -8.0:
                    		tmp = 1.0 - -math.log(-y)
                    	elif y <= 1.0:
                    		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y))
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -8.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(-log(Float64(-y))));
                    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.0], N[(1.0 - (-N[Log[(-y)], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if y < -8

                      1. Initial program 23.0%

                        \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                        3. lower--.f647.0

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites7.0%

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites71.2%

                          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites71.2%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\log \left(-y\right)\right) \]

                          if -8 < y < 1

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                            6. lower-neg.f6497.8

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites97.8%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]

                          if 1 < y

                          1. Initial program 54.8%

                            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                            3. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                            5. lower--.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 63.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0 - log1p(-x);
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)))
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 73.7%

                            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                            6. lower-neg.f6464.2

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites64.2%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 43.7% accurate, 20.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (- x)))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0 - -x;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              code = 1.0d0 - -x
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	return 1.0 - -x;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	return 1.0 - -x
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(-x))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 1.0 - -x;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          1 - \left(-x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 73.7%

                            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                            3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                            6. lower-neg.f6464.2

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites64.2%

                            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites46.8%

                              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-x\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
                               (if (< y -81284752.61947241)
                                 t_0
                                 (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                                   (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))
                                   t_0))))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
                            		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8) :: t_0
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                t_0 = 1.0d0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0d0 / y) - (x / y))))
                                if (y < (-81284752.61947241d0)) then
                                    tmp = t_0
                                else if (y < 3.0094271212461764d+25) then
                                    tmp = log((exp(1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)))))
                                else
                                    tmp = t_0
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double t_0 = 1.0 - Math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
                            		tmp = Math.log((Math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y):
                            	t_0 = 1.0 - math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if y < -81284752.61947241:
                            		tmp = t_0
                            	elif y < 3.0094271212461764e+25:
                            		tmp = math.log((math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))))
                            	else:
                            		tmp = t_0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(x / y)))))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                            		tmp = log(Float64(exp(1.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))));
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                            	t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                            		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -81284752.61947241], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.0094271212461764e+25], N[Log[N[(N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                            (FPCore (x y)
                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8128475261947241/100000000) (- 1 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 30094271212461764000000000) (log (/ (exp 1) (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))) (- 1 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1 y) (/ x y))))))))
                            
                              (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))