Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.7%
Time: 6.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ (pow x -1.0) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (pow(x, -1.0) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - ((x ** (-1.0d0)) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (Math.pow(x, -1.0) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (math.pow(x, -1.0) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64((x ^ -1.0) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((x ^ -1.0) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[x, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    3. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    5. inv-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    6. lower-pow.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (pow (* x 9.0) -1.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - ((x * 9.0d0) ** (-1.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - Math.pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - math.pow((x * 9.0), -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - (Float64(x * 9.0) ^ -1.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((x * 9.0) ^ -1.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - {\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) (/ y (* (sqrt x) 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)) - (y / (sqrt(x) * 3.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (0.1111111111111111d0 / x)) - (y / (sqrt(x) * 3.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)) - (y / (Math.sqrt(x) * 3.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)) - (y / (math.sqrt(x) * 3.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)) - Float64(y / Float64(sqrt(x) * 3.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)) - (y / (sqrt(x) * 3.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{9}^{-1}}{x}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    8. metadata-eval99.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}} \]
    11. lower-*.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1e+54) (not (<= y 3.3e+50)))
   (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))
   (/ (- x 0.1111111111111111) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e+54) || !(y <= 3.3e+50)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1d+54)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.3d+50))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111d0) / x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1e+54) || !(y <= 3.3e+50)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1e+54) or not (y <= 3.3e+50):
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1e+54) || !(y <= 3.3e+50))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - 0.1111111111111111) / x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1e+54) || ~((y <= 3.3e+50)))
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1e+54], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.3e+50]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+50}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.0000000000000001e54 or 3.3e50 < y

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      if -1.0000000000000001e54 < y < 3.3e50

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        6. lower-pow.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x} - \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
        2. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
        3. div-addN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        5. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        6. associate--r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
        7. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 1\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
        9. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
        10. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        11. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        13. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
        14. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
        15. div-add-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} + \left(x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
        16. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} + \left(x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111 + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{x}, y, x\right)}{x}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification96.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x 2.05e+15)
         (- 1.0 (/ (fma (* (sqrt x) y) 0.3333333333333333 0.1111111111111111) x))
         (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= 2.05e+15) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - (fma((sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111) / x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= 2.05e+15)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111) / x));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.05e+15], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < 2.05e15

        1. Initial program 99.6%

          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          3. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          6. lower-pow.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          3. associate--l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          5. lift-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          6. unpow-1N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          7. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          9. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          10. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          11. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          12. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          13. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          14. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          15. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          16. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          17. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          18. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          19. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right) - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
          3. associate--l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right)} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
          7. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]
          9. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
          12. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
          14. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          15. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          16. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          17. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          18. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          19. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          20. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
        8. Applied rewrites99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f6499.4

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
        11. Applied rewrites99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

        if 2.05e15 < x

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= x 1e+15)
           (/ (- x (fma (* (sqrt x) y) 0.3333333333333333 0.1111111111111111)) x)
           (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (x <= 1e+15) {
        		tmp = (x - fma((sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (x <= 1e+15)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - fma(Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1e+15], N[(N[(x - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{+15}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if x < 1e15

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
            2. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
            7. lower-sqrt.f6499.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

          if 1e15 < x

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification99.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (- 1.0 (fma 0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	return 1.0 - fma(0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (0.1111111111111111 / x));
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	return Float64(1.0 - fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)))
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            3. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            5. inv-powN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            6. lower-pow.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            3. associate--l-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
            4. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            5. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            6. unpow-1N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            7. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            9. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            10. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            12. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            13. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            14. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            15. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            16. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
            17. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            18. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
            19. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          6. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right) - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
            3. associate--l-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right)} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}\right) \]
            7. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]
            9. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
            12. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} + \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
            13. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
            14. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            15. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            16. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            17. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            18. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            19. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
            20. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{9}\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
          8. Applied rewrites99.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 98.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x 0.096)
             (/ (fma (* y -0.3333333333333333) (sqrt x) -0.1111111111111111) x)
             (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= 0.096) {
          		tmp = fma((y * -0.3333333333333333), sqrt(x), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= 0.096)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333), sqrt(x), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.096], N[(N[(N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < 0.096000000000000002

            1. Initial program 99.6%

              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
              4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot -1 + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}}{x} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
              6. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
              11. lower-sqrt.f6499.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

              if 0.096000000000000002 < x

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Final simplification98.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 98.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x 0.096)
                 (/ (fma -0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) -0.1111111111111111) x)
                 (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= 0.096) {
              		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= 0.096)
              		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.096], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < 0.096000000000000002

                1. Initial program 99.6%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                  4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot -1 + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}}{x} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                  11. lower-sqrt.f6499.3

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites99.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                if 0.096000000000000002 < x

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification98.3%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 63.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x 0.1111111111111111) x))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    code = (x - 0.1111111111111111d0) / x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	return (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	return (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return Float64(Float64(x - 0.1111111111111111) / x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y)
                	tmp = (x - 0.1111111111111111) / x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  3. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  5. inv-powN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  6. lower-pow.f6499.8

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-1}}{9}}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x} - \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                  2. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
                  3. div-addN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  6. associate--r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                  7. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 1\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x} \]
                  9. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
                  10. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  11. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} + \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  13. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right) \]
                  14. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                  15. div-add-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} + \left(x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                  16. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} + \left(x - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites91.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111 + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt{x}, y, x\right)}{x}} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites62.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 32.2% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ -0.1111111111111111 x))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      code = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	return -0.1111111111111111 / x
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                    4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot -1 + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}}{x} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                    7. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}{x} \]
                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
                    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                    11. lower-sqrt.f6460.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites60.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites31.2%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                    2. Final simplification31.2%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
                    3. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        code = (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 / x) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y)
                    	tmp = (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                    (FPCore (x y)
                      :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (- (- 1 (/ (/ 1 x) 9)) (/ y (* 3 (sqrt x)))))
                    
                      (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))