Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.3% → 97.4%
Time: 8.8s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.1%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6496.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites96.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+111} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+111) (not (<= t_1 4e+80)))
     (* (/ y a) (- z t))
     (+ x (/ (* z y) a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+111) || !(t_1 <= 4e+80)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
    if ((t_1 <= (-5d+111)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 4d+80))) then
        tmp = (y / a) * (z - t)
    else
        tmp = x + ((z * y) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+111) || !(t_1 <= 4e+80)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+111) or not (t_1 <= 4e+80):
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t)
	else:
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+111) || !(t_1 <= 4e+80))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z * y) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+111) || ~((t_1 <= 4e+80)))
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
	else
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+111], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+80]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+111} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.9999999999999997e111 or 4e80 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6485.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -4.9999999999999997e111 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4e80

      1. Initial program 98.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f6488.5

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification90.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+111} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 85.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
       (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+16) (not (<= t_1 4e+80)))
         (* (/ y a) (- z t))
         (fma (/ z a) y x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t_1 <= -1e+16) || !(t_1 <= 4e+80)) {
    		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((t_1 <= -1e+16) || !(t_1 <= 4e+80))
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+80]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -1e16 or 4e80 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

      1. Initial program 89.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6496.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        4. lower--.f6482.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
      7. Applied rewrites82.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites90.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

        if -1e16 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4e80

        1. Initial program 98.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f6496.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6489.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites89.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites91.3%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Final simplification90.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+80}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 86.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2200 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= z -2200.0) (not (<= z 2.5e-8)))
           (fma (/ y a) z x)
           (- x (* t (/ y a)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z <= -2200.0) || !(z <= 2.5e-8)) {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - (t * (y / a));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((z <= -2200.0) || !(z <= 2.5e-8))
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(t * Float64(y / a)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2200.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.5e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2200 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -2200 or 2.4999999999999999e-8 < z

          1. Initial program 92.6%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower-/.f6485.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

          if -2200 < z < 2.4999999999999999e-8

          1. Initial program 95.7%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
            3. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            5. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
            7. lower-/.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites90.8%

              \[\leadsto x - t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification87.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2200 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 75.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= t -3.8e+222) (not (<= t 3.5e+163)))
             (* (- t) (/ y a))
             (fma (/ z a) y x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t <= -3.8e+222) || !(t <= 3.5e+163)) {
          		tmp = -t * (y / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((t <= -3.8e+222) || !(t <= 3.5e+163))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -3.8e+222], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 3.5e+163]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if t < -3.80000000000000018e222 or 3.5000000000000003e163 < t

            1. Initial program 87.3%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              4. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              5. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
              7. lower-/.f6483.7

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites83.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                \[\leadsto x - t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites67.0%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

                if -3.80000000000000018e222 < t < 3.5000000000000003e163

                1. Initial program 95.9%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
                  6. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                  9. lower-/.f6496.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites96.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6479.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites79.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.5%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                10. Final simplification76.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+222} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                11. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 74.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= t -4e+222)
                   (/ (* (- t) y) a)
                   (if (<= t 3.5e+163) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* (- t) (/ y a)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (t <= -4e+222) {
                		tmp = (-t * y) / a;
                	} else if (t <= 3.5e+163) {
                		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = -t * (y / a);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t <= -4e+222)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) * y) / a);
                	elseif (t <= 3.5e+163)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4e+222], N[(N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e+163], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if t < -4.0000000000000002e222

                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                    3. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
                    6. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                    9. lower-/.f6494.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites94.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
                    4. lower--.f6483.4

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites83.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites81.6%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]

                    if -4.0000000000000002e222 < t < 3.5000000000000003e163

                    1. Initial program 95.9%

                      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                      3. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
                      6. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
                      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                      9. lower-/.f6496.6

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites96.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                      2. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower-/.f6479.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites79.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites79.5%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                      if 3.5000000000000003e163 < t

                      1. Initial program 80.9%

                        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
                        3. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                        4. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                        5. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
                        7. lower-/.f6481.8

                          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
                      5. Applied rewrites81.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites84.4%

                          \[\leadsto x - t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites62.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        5. Final simplification77.2%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 70.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	return fma((y / a), z, x);
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 94.1%

                          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                          2. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower-/.f6470.7

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites70.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Final simplification70.7%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 33.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	return (y / a) * z;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            code = (y / a) * z
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	return (y / a) * z;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                        	return (y / a) * z
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	tmp = (y / a) * z;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \frac{y}{a} \cdot z
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 94.1%

                          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                          3. lower-/.f6432.5

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
                        5. Applied rewrites32.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                        6. Final simplification32.5%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 31.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z}{a} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* y (/ z a)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	return y * (z / a);
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            code = y * (z / a)
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	return y * (z / a);
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                        	return y * (z / a)
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	return Float64(y * Float64(z / a))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	tmp = y * (z / a);
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        y \cdot \frac{z}{a}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 94.1%

                          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                          3. lower-/.f6432.5

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
                        5. Applied rewrites32.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites32.2%

                            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]
                          2. Final simplification32.2%

                            \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{a} \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
                             (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                               (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
                               (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                                 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                                 (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                              real(8) :: t_1
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              t_1 = a / (z - t)
                              if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                                  tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
                              else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                                  tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                              else
                                  tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                          	t_1 = a / (z - t)
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
                          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
                          	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
                          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                          	else:
                          		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
                          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	t_1 = a / (z - t);
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                          	else
                          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                            :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
                            :precision binary64
                          
                            :alt
                            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
                          
                            (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))