Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.8%

Time: 6.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: N/A×

• 20.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \frac{-4}{z}, -2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) (/ -4.0 z) -2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y - x), (-4.0 / z), -2.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y - x), Float64(-4.0 / z), -2.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \frac{-4}{z}, -2\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.4% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\\ t_2 := \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -20000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* -4.0 y) z))
        (t_1 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
        (t_2 (* (/ x z) 4.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+218)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 -5e+74)
       t_2
       (if (<= t_1 -20000.0)
         t_0
         (if (<= t_1 -1.0)
           -2.0
           (if (or (<= t_1 4e+23) (not (<= t_1 5e+267))) t_0 t_2)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-4.0 * y) / z;
	double t_1 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	double t_2 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+218) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5e+74) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -20000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if ((t_1 <= 4e+23) || !(t_1 <= 5e+267)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-4.0d0) * y) / z
    t_1 = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
    t_2 = (x / z) * 4.0d0
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+218)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= (-5d+74)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= (-20000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if ((t_1 <= 4d+23) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 5d+267))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-4.0 * y) / z;
	double t_1 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	double t_2 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+218) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5e+74) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -20000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if ((t_1 <= 4e+23) || !(t_1 <= 5e+267)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (-4.0 * y) / z
	t_1 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
	t_2 = (x / z) * 4.0
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+218:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= -5e+74:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= -20000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= -1.0:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif (t_1 <= 4e+23) or not (t_1 <= 5e+267):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * y) / z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x / z) * 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+218)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5e+74)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -20000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif ((t_1 <= 4e+23) || !(t_1 <= 5e+267))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (-4.0 * y) / z;
	t_1 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	t_2 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+218)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5e+74)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -20000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif ((t_1 <= 4e+23) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+267)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+218], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+74], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.0], -2.0, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+23], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+267]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -2.00000000000000017e218 or -4.99999999999999963e74 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -2e4 or -1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < 3.9999999999999997e23 or 4.9999999999999999e267 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 61.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y}}{z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y}}{z} \]

   if -2.00000000000000017e218 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -4.99999999999999963e74 or 3.9999999999999997e23 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < 4.9999999999999999e267

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 66.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

   if -2e4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -20000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -200000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 1000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -200000.0) (not (<= t_0 1000000000000.0)))
     (/ (* (- x y) 4.0) z)
     (fma -4.0 (/ y z) -2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1000000000000.0)) {
		tmp = ((x - y) * 4.0) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y / z), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || !(t_0 <= 1000000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) * 4.0) / z);
	else
		tmp = fma(-4.0, Float64(y / z), -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -200000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -2e5 or 1e12 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{z} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-4 \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right) \cdot -4}\right)}{z} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)}}{z} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{z} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right) \cdot -1}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot -1\right)} \cdot 4}{z} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)\right)} \cdot 4}{z} \]

      13. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      14. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      15. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}{z} \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      16. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - y}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      17. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      18. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      19. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot 4}{z} \]

      20. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\right)\right) \cdot 4}{z} \]

      21. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z}\right)\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}}{z} \]

   if -2e5 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < 1e12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{z} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      14. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot 1}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      17. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      18. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 96.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -200000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq 1000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 67.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -200000 \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq -1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z)))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -200000.0) (not (<= t_0 -1.0))) (* (/ x z) 4.0) -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || !(t_0 <= -1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
    if ((t_0 <= (-200000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= (-1.0d0)))) then
        tmp = (x / z) * 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || !(t_0 <= -1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -200000.0) or not (t_0 <= -1.0):
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || !(t_0 <= -1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * 4.0);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -200000.0) || ~((t_0 <= -1.0)))
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -200000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -2e5 or -1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 49.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

   if -2e5 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -200000 \lor \neg \left(\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \leq -1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, 4, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.6e+61) (not (<= y 1.7e-55)))
   (fma -4.0 (/ y z) -2.0)
   (fma (/ x z) 4.0 -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.6e+61) || !(y <= 1.7e-55)) {
		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y / z), -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x / z), 4.0, -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.6e+61) || !(y <= 1.7e-55))
		tmp = fma(-4.0, Float64(y / z), -2.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(x / z), 4.0, -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.6e+61], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.7e-55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5999999999999999e61 or 1.69999999999999986e-55 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{z} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      14. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot 1}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      17. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      18. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 85.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, -2\right) \]

   if -1.5999999999999999e61 < y < 1.69999999999999986e-55

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} + 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \frac{-4}{z}, -2\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot z}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot z}{z} \cdot 4 \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)} \cdot 4 \]

      6. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 4 \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot 4 \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, 4, -2\right)} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 93.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, 4, -2\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, 4, -2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, 4, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.6e+61) (not (<= y 8e-56)))
   (fma -4.0 (/ y z) -2.0)
   (fma (/ 4.0 z) x -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.6e+61) || !(y <= 8e-56)) {
		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y / z), -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((4.0 / z), x, -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.6e+61) || !(y <= 8e-56))
		tmp = fma(-4.0, Float64(y / z), -2.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(4.0 / z), x, -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.6e+61], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e-56]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5999999999999999e61 or 8.0000000000000003e-56 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{z} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      14. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot 1}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      17. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      18. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 85.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, -2\right) \]

   if -1.5999999999999999e61 < y < 8.0000000000000003e-56

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot z}{z} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}}{z} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} + 4 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]

      5. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{z} + 4 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot x\right)} + 4 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x} + 4 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)} \]

      9. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2 \cdot 1} \]

      13. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} \]

      14. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}} \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}, x, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      16. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}, x, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}, x, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      18. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{z}}, x, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      19. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      20. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      21. metadata-eval 93.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+134} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+85}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.25e+134) (not (<= x 1.8e+85)))
   (* (/ x z) 4.0)
   (fma -4.0 (/ y z) -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.25e+134) || !(x <= 1.8e+85)) {
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y / z), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.25e+134) || !(x <= 1.8e+85))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * 4.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(-4.0, Float64(y / z), -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+134], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.8e+85]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.24999999999999995e134 or 1.7999999999999999e85 < x

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 77.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot 4 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

   if -1.24999999999999995e134 < x < 1.7999999999999999e85

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot -4 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot y} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot y}{z} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z}} \]

      5. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot -4}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{z} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z}}{z} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{-2} \cdot z}{z} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{1}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      14. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot 1}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}}, y, \frac{-2 \cdot z}{z}\right) \]

      17. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      18. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      19. metadata-eval 85.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, \color{blue}{-2}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, -2\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+134} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+85}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{y}{z}, -2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 34.0% accurate, 28.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 29.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024337 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))