
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- y -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y - -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y - (-1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y - -1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y - -1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y - -1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y - -1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y - -1}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- y -1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
(if (<= t_0 -100000000000.0)
t_1
(if (<= t_0 5e-10)
(fma 1.0 y x)
(if (<= t_0 5.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (y - -1.0);
double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -100000000000.0) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (t_0 <= 5e-10) {
tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
} else if (t_0 <= 5.0) {
tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y - -1.0)) t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -100000000000.0) tmp = t_1; elseif (t_0 <= 5e-10) tmp = fma(1.0, y, x); elseif (t_0 <= 5.0) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0)); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -100000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-10], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y - -1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -100000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e11 or 5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
if -1e11 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000031e-10Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6498.2
Applied rewrites98.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.2%
if 5.00000000000000031e-10 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6498.0
Applied rewrites98.0%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y)) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites97.8%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6498.4
Applied rewrites98.4%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.8))) (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y)) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.8)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y)); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.8\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 0.80000000000000004 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites97.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites97.2%
if -1 < y < 0.80000000000000004Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6498.4
Applied rewrites98.4%
Final simplification97.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7e-77) (not (<= x 6e-33))) (/ x (- y -1.0)) (fma 1.0 y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7e-77) || !(x <= 6e-33)) {
tmp = x / (y - -1.0);
} else {
tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7e-77) || !(x <= 6e-33)) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0)); else tmp = fma(1.0, y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7e-77], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6e-33]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-77} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-33}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.00000000000000026e-77 or 6.0000000000000003e-33 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f6469.4
Applied rewrites69.4%
if -7.00000000000000026e-77 < x < 6.0000000000000003e-33Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6449.9
Applied rewrites49.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.9%
Final simplification59.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 900000.0))) (/ x y) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 900000.0)) {
tmp = x / y;
} else {
tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 900000.0)) tmp = Float64(x / y); else tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 900000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 900000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 9e5 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
div-subN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
rgt-mult-inverseN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate--r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-addN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites98.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites20.7%
if -1 < y < 9e5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
Final simplification59.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (- 1.0 x) y x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6450.4
Applied rewrites50.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 y x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(1.0, y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(1.0, y, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f6450.4
Applied rewrites50.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites50.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * y;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 * y
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 * y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 * y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower--.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower--.f6450.6
Applied rewrites50.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites16.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites2.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites16.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024337
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
:precision binary64
(/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))