Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 98.1% → 98.1%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (- (/ z (- z a)) (/ t (- z a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)) - Float64(t / Float64(z - a)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \]
    3. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    4. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f6497.7

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.7%

    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+34) (not (<= t_1 5000000000000.0)))
     (* (- z t) (/ y (- z a)))
     (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (z - a));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+34) || !(t_1 <= 5000000000000.0)) {
		tmp = (z - t) * (y / (z - a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+34) || !(t_1 <= 5000000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / Float64(z - a)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+34], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5000000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))) < -4.9999999999999998e34 or 5e12 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)))

    1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      6. lower--.f6486.0

        \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

    if -4.9999999999999998e34 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))) < 5e12

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 5000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -2e+55) (not (<= t_1 2.0)))
     (* (- t) (/ y (- z a)))
     (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+55) || !(t_1 <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = -t * (y / (z - a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -2e+55) || !(t_1 <= 2.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / Float64(z - a)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+55], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-t) * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -2.00000000000000002e55 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6493.9

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.9%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      7. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      9. lower--.f6471.5

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

    if -2.00000000000000002e55 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6488.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+55)
     (* (- t) (/ y (- z a)))
     (if (<= t_1 2.0) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x) (* (- y) (/ t (- z a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+55) {
		tmp = -t * (y / (z - a));
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = -y * (t / (z - a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+55)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / Float64(z - a)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(t / Float64(z - a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+55], N[((-t) * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[(t / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -2.00000000000000002e55

    1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6492.7

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.7%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      7. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      9. lower--.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]

    if -2.00000000000000002e55 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6488.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

    if 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z - a}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
      6. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}} \]
      8. lower--.f6472.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 4e-10)
     (fma (/ y a) t x)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+24) (+ y x) (+ x (/ (* t y) a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+24) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 4e-10)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+24)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-10], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+24], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 4.00000000000000015e-10

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6475.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if 4.00000000000000015e-10 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 9.9999999999999998e23

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 9.9999999999999998e23 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6461.4

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 4e-10) (not (<= t_1 1e+24))) (fma (/ y a) t x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= 4e-10) || !(t_1 <= 1e+24)) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= 4e-10) || !(t_1 <= 1e+24))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-10], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+24]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 10^{+24}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 4.00000000000000015e-10 or 9.9999999999999998e23 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6471.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if 4.00000000000000015e-10 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 9.9999999999999998e23

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10} \lor \neg \left(\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 10^{+24}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 69.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+118) (* (/ y a) t) (if (<= t_1 1e-36) (* 1.0 x) (+ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118) {
		tmp = (y / a) * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-36) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
    if (t_1 <= (-5d+118)) then
        tmp = (y / a) * t
    else if (t_1 <= 1d-36) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118) {
		tmp = (y / a) * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-36) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -5e+118:
		tmp = (y / a) * t
	elif t_1 <= 1e-36:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * t);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-36)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+118)
		tmp = (y / a) * t;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-36)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+118], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-36], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -4.99999999999999972e118

    1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6468.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites52.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites52.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

        if -4.99999999999999972e118 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 9.9999999999999994e-37

        1. Initial program 98.9%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6445.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites45.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          5. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x}}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
          10. lower--.f6487.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
        8. Applied rewrites87.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites66.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

          if 9.9999999999999994e-37 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

          1. Initial program 98.5%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            2. lower-+.f6473.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 69.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
           (if (<= t_1 -5e+118) (* (/ t a) y) (if (<= t_1 1e-36) (* 1.0 x) (+ y x)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+118) {
        		tmp = (t / a) * y;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-36) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
            if (t_1 <= (-5d+118)) then
                tmp = (t / a) * y
            else if (t_1 <= 1d-36) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
            else
                tmp = y + x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+118) {
        		tmp = (t / a) * y;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-36) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -5e+118:
        		tmp = (t / a) * y
        	elif t_1 <= 1e-36:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	else:
        		tmp = y + x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+118)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t / a) * y);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-36)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+118)
        		tmp = (t / a) * y;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-36)
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	else
        		tmp = y + x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+118], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-36], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-36}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -4.99999999999999972e118

          1. Initial program 90.9%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            5. lower-/.f6468.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites52.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \]

              if -4.99999999999999972e118 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 9.9999999999999994e-37

              1. Initial program 98.9%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6445.1

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                5. times-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x}}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                8. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                10. lower--.f6487.1

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
              8. Applied rewrites87.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                if 9.9999999999999994e-37 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                1. Initial program 98.5%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6473.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites73.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              12. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 82.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= z -3.6e-37) (not (<= z 2.25e-45)))
                 (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
                 (fma (/ y a) t x)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((z <= -3.6e-37) || !(z <= 2.25e-45)) {
              		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((z <= -3.6e-37) || !(z <= 2.25e-45))
              		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.6e-37], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.25e-45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-45}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -3.60000000000000007e-37 or 2.2499999999999999e-45 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
                  4. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                  5. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                  6. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                  8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
                  10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  11. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right) \]
                  13. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  14. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  15. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  16. lower--.f6482.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites82.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

                if -3.60000000000000007e-37 < z < 2.2499999999999999e-45

                1. Initial program 94.6%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f6483.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites83.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification83.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-37} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 82.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= z -9.2e-39) (not (<= z 2e-47)))
                 (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)
                 (fma (/ y a) t x)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((z <= -9.2e-39) || !(z <= 2e-47)) {
              		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((z <= -9.2e-39) || !(z <= 2e-47))
              		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9.2e-39], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e-47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -9.20000000000000033e-39 or 1.9999999999999999e-47 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                  6. lower--.f6480.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites80.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

                if -9.20000000000000033e-39 < z < 1.9999999999999999e-47

                1. Initial program 94.6%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f6483.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites83.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification81.8%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 67.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (/ (- z t) (- z a)) 3e-34) (* 1.0 x) (+ y x)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 3e-34) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 3d-34) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                  else
                      tmp = y + x
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 3e-34) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 3e-34:
              		tmp = 1.0 * x
              	else:
              		tmp = y + x
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) <= 3e-34)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((z - t) / (z - a)) <= 3e-34)
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	else
              		tmp = y + x;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 3e-34], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 3e-34

                1. Initial program 96.8%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6438.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites38.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)}\right) \cdot x} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  5. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{x}}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  8. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                  10. lower--.f6485.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                8. Applied rewrites85.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{x}, \frac{y}{z - a}, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                  if 3e-34 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

                  1. Initial program 98.5%

                    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                    2. lower-+.f6473.8

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites73.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                12. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 12: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 97.7%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 13: 96.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (- z t) (/ y (- z a)) x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return fma((z - t), (y / (z - a)), x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return fma(Float64(z - t), Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 97.7%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
                  5. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
                  6. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}} + x \]
                  7. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
                  9. lower-/.f6494.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites94.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 14: 60.6% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return y + x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = y + x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return y + x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return y + x
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(y + x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = y + x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                y + x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 97.7%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6456.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites56.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
                
                  (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))