Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    9. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    11. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    17. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    18. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-175}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (fma 2.0 y t) x (* 5.0 y))) (t_2 (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
   (if (<= x -5.6e-7)
     t_2
     (if (<= x -1.55e-175)
       t_1
       (if (<= x 1.7e-211)
         (fma y 5.0 (* (* 2.0 z) x))
         (if (<= x 6.5e-32) t_1 t_2))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, (5.0 * y));
	double t_2 = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.6e-7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= -1.55e-175) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.7e-211) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((2.0 * z) * x));
	} else if (x <= 6.5e-32) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(fma(2.0, y, t), x, Float64(5.0 * y))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.6e-7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= -1.55e-175)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.7e-211)
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * x));
	elseif (x <= 6.5e-32)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-175], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.7e-211], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.5e-32], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-175}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -5.60000000000000038e-7 or 6.49999999999999988e-32 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f644.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites4.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-+.f6497.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -5.60000000000000038e-7 < x < -1.54999999999999999e-175 or 1.7e-211 < x < 6.49999999999999988e-32

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} + 5 \cdot y \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + 2 \cdot y, x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot y + t}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right)}, x, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -1.54999999999999999e-175 < x < 1.7e-211

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6493.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification94.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right), x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.5) (not (<= x 2.5)))
   (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)
   (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.5) || !(x <= 2.5)) {
		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.5) || !(x <= 2.5))
		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.5 or 2.5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f642.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites2.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-+.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -2.5 < x < 2.5

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.25e-59) (not (<= x 0.41)))
   (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)
   (fma y 5.0 (* (* 2.0 z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.25e-59) || !(x <= 0.41)) {
		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((2.0 * z) * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.25e-59) || !(x <= 0.41))
		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.25e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.25000000000000006e-59 or 0.409999999999999976 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f645.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-+.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -2.25000000000000006e-59 < x < 0.409999999999999976

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.45e+58) (not (<= y 1.45e+31)))
   (fma y 5.0 (* (* 2.0 y) x))
   (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.45e+58) || !(y <= 1.45e+31)) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((2.0 * y) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.45e+58) || !(y <= 1.45e+31))
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.45e+58], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.45e+31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -2.45000000000000009e58 or 1.45e31 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{y + z}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot x\right) \]

    if -2.45000000000000009e58 < y < 1.45e31

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6417.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites17.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
      7. lower-+.f6484.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Applied rewrites84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 47.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+259}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5.5e+259)
   (* (* x y) 2.0)
   (if (or (<= x -5e-8) (not (<= x 1.25e-16))) (* (+ x x) z) (* 5.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e+259) {
		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
	} else if ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16)) {
		tmp = (x + x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-5.5d+259)) then
        tmp = (x * y) * 2.0d0
    else if ((x <= (-5d-8)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.25d-16))) then
        tmp = (x + x) * z
    else
        tmp = 5.0d0 * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e+259) {
		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
	} else if ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16)) {
		tmp = (x + x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -5.5e+259:
		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0
	elif (x <= -5e-8) or not (x <= 1.25e-16):
		tmp = (x + x) * z
	else:
		tmp = 5.0 * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.5e+259)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) * 2.0);
	elseif ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + x) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -5.5e+259)
		tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
	elseif ((x <= -5e-8) || ~((x <= 1.25e-16)))
		tmp = (x + x) * z;
	else
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e+259], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+259}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -5.50000000000000029e259

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + 5 \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + 5 \cdot y \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y + z\right) + 5 \cdot y \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}, y + z, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z + y}, 5 \cdot y\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, \color{blue}{5 \cdot y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot x, z + y, 5 \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites80.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites62.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \]

        if -5.50000000000000029e259 < x < -4.9999999999999998e-8 or 1.2500000000000001e-16 < x

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
          4. lower-*.f6446.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
        5. Applied rewrites46.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites46.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites46.8%

              \[\leadsto \left(x + x\right) \cdot z \]

            if -4.9999999999999998e-8 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-16

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6461.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites61.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification54.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+259}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 81.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -2.45e+58) (not (<= y 1.45e+31)))
             (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
             (* (fma 2.0 (+ z y) t) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -2.45e+58) || !(y <= 1.45e+31)) {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, (z + y), t) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -2.45e+58) || !(y <= 1.45e+31))
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, Float64(z + y), t) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.45e+58], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.45e+31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -2.45000000000000009e58 or 1.45e31 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
              4. lower-fma.f6488.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

            if -2.45000000000000009e58 < y < 1.45e31

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6417.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites17.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y + z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
              7. lower-+.f6484.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{z + y}, t\right) \cdot x \]
            8. Applied rewrites84.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification86.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z + y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 78.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 31000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= y -2.9e+41) (not (<= y 31000000.0)))
             (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)
             (* (+ (+ t z) z) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((y <= -2.9e+41) || !(y <= 31000000.0)) {
          		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((y <= -2.9e+41) || !(y <= 31000000.0))
          		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t + z) + z) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.9e+41], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 31000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 31000000\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -2.89999999999999988e41 or 3.1e7 < y

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
              4. lower-fma.f6485.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

            if -2.89999999999999988e41 < y < 3.1e7

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              4. lower-fma.f6481.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites81.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification83.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+41} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 31000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 63.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+108}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= y -6.3e+68) (not (<= y 3.2e+108))) (* 5.0 y) (* (+ (+ t z) z) x)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -6.3e+68) || !(y <= 3.2e+108)) {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((y <= (-6.3d+68)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.2d+108))) then
                    tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                else
                    tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -6.3e+68) || !(y <= 3.2e+108)) {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (y <= -6.3e+68) or not (y <= 3.2e+108):
            		tmp = 5.0 * y
            	else:
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((y <= -6.3e+68) || !(y <= 3.2e+108))
            		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t + z) + z) * x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((y <= -6.3e+68) || ~((y <= 3.2e+108)))
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	else
            		tmp = ((t + z) + z) * x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.3e+68], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.2e+108]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+108}\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -6.30000000000000027e68 or 3.1999999999999999e108 < y

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6455.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites55.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]

              if -6.30000000000000027e68 < y < 3.1999999999999999e108

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
                4. lower-fma.f6476.4

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification69.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+108}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t + z\right) + z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 63.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (or (<= x -2.2e-59) (not (<= x 0.41))) (* (fma 2.0 y t) x) (* 5.0 y)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || !(x <= 0.41)) {
              		tmp = fma(2.0, y, t) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 5.0 * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || !(x <= 0.41))
              		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, y, t) * x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < -2.1999999999999999e-59 or 0.409999999999999976 < x

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6433.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites33.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(y + z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
                  8. lower-+.f6496.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
                8. Applied rewrites96.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites61.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x \]

                  if -2.1999999999999999e-59 < x < 0.409999999999999976

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6462.6

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                12. Final simplification62.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                13. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 47.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (or (<= x -5e-8) (not (<= x 1.25e-16))) (* (+ x x) z) (* 5.0 y)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16)) {
                		tmp = (x + x) * z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if ((x <= (-5d-8)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.25d-16))) then
                        tmp = (x + x) * z
                    else
                        tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16)) {
                		tmp = (x + x) * z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	tmp = 0
                	if (x <= -5e-8) or not (x <= 1.25e-16):
                		tmp = (x + x) * z
                	else:
                		tmp = 5.0 * y
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if ((x <= -5e-8) || !(x <= 1.25e-16))
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + x) * z);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if ((x <= -5e-8) || ~((x <= 1.25e-16)))
                		tmp = (x + x) * z;
                	else
                		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if x < -4.9999999999999998e-8 or 1.2500000000000001e-16 < x

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
                    4. lower-*.f6444.7

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
                  5. Applied rewrites44.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites45.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites45.4%

                        \[\leadsto \left(x + x\right) \cdot z \]

                      if -4.9999999999999998e-8 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-16

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6461.2

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites61.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification53.2%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 12: 47.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (or (<= x -2.2e-59) (not (<= x 0.41))) (* t x) (* 5.0 y)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || !(x <= 0.41)) {
                    		tmp = t * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((x <= (-2.2d-59)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.41d0))) then
                            tmp = t * x
                        else
                            tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || !(x <= 0.41)) {
                    		tmp = t * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (x <= -2.2e-59) or not (x <= 0.41):
                    		tmp = t * x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 5.0 * y
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || !(x <= 0.41))
                    		tmp = Float64(t * x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((x <= -2.2e-59) || ~((x <= 0.41)))
                    		tmp = t * x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = 5.0 * y;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-59], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.41]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\
                    \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x < -2.1999999999999999e-59 or 0.409999999999999976 < x

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6433.3

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites33.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

                      if -2.1999999999999999e-59 < x < 0.409999999999999976

                      1. Initial program 99.9%

                        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6462.6

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification46.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.41\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 13: 29.9% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 5.0 y))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return 5.0 * y;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        code = 5.0d0 * y
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return 5.0 * y;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	return 5.0 * y
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(5.0 * y)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 5.0 * y;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    5 \cdot y
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6432.2

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites32.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024337 
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
                      :precision binary64
                      (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))