Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 14.2s

Alternatives: 31

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right)\\ \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \frac{\left(\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{t\_1 \cdot 2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (fma (/ t_0 -2.0) (cos x) 1.0)))
   (/
    (+
     2.0
     (*
      (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
      (* (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y)))))
    (fma
     t_1
     (/ (* (* (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 3.0) (cos y)) (* t_1 2.0))
     (* (fma (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x) 1.0) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((t_0 / -2.0), cos(x), 1.0);
	return (2.0 + ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y))))) / fma(t_1, ((((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) * 3.0) * cos(y)) / (t_1 * 2.0)), (fma((t_0 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t_0 / -2.0), cos(x), 1.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))))) / fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) * 3.0) * cos(y)) / Float64(t_1 * 2.0)), Float64(fma(Float64(t_0 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 99.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 99.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   2. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

   11. lower-+.f64 99.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right)\\ \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \frac{\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{t\_1 \cdot 2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (fma (/ t_0 -2.0) (cos x) 1.0)))
   (/
    (+
     2.0
     (*
      (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
      (* (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y)))))
    (fma
     t_1
     (/ (* (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 3.0) (cos y)) (* t_1 2.0))
     (* (fma (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x) 1.0) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((t_0 / -2.0), cos(x), 1.0);
	return (2.0 + ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y))))) / fma(t_1, ((((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * 3.0) * cos(y)) / (t_1 * 2.0)), (fma((t_0 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t_0 / -2.0), cos(x), 1.0)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))))) / fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * 3.0) * cos(y)) / Float64(t_1 * 2.0)), Float64(fma(Float64(t_0 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 / -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 99.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 99.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 3, 1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - {\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2} \cdot \cos x\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 3\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}\right)}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot 1\right)}} \]

9. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right), \frac{\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \cos y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{-2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (cos x) (cos y))
   (* (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
   2.0)
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (fma
   1.5
   (fma (cos x) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

6. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x, 3\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
   2.0)
  (fma
   (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y))
   1.5
   (fma 1.5 (* (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x)) 3.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y)), 1.5, fma(1.5, ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x)), 3.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y)), 1.5, fma(1.5, Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x)), 3.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5 + N[(1.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x, 3\right)\right)}} \]

10. Final simplification 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x, 3\right)\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) (* (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-sqrt.f64 62.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.025 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.025) (not (<= x 2e-5)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) t_1) t_2))
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x)))
        (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) t_1) t_2))
      (*
       3.0
       (+
        (fma t_0 (fma -0.25 (* x x) 0.5) 1.0)
        (* (* (cos y) 0.5) (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.025) || !(x <= 2e-5)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1) * t_2)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * t_1) * t_2)) / (3.0 * (fma(t_0, fma(-0.25, (x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + ((cos(y) * 0.5) * (4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.025) || !(x <= 2e-5))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * t_1) * t_2)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(t_0, fma(-0.25, Float64(x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * 0.5) * Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.025], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.25 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.025000000000000001 or 2.00000000000000016e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 64.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.025000000000000001 < x < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.025 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, t\_0, 3\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.00014) (not (<= x 1.4e-6)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) t_1) t_3))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (/
      (fma t_3 (* (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) 2.0)
      (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_2 (fma 1.5 t_0 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.00014) || !(x <= 1.4e-6)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1) * t_3)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_3, ((t_1 * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_2, fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.00014) || !(x <= 1.4e-6))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1) * t_3)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_3, Float64(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_2, fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.00014], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.4e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(1.5 * t$95$0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.3999999999999999e-4 or 1.39999999999999994e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 64.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999e-4 < x < 1.39999999999999994e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)} + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y}, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)} + 3 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{3}\right)} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)}\right)} \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3\right)\right)} \]

      14. lower-sqrt.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_3\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= y -3.8e-5) (not (<= y 1.06e-19)))
     (/
      (fma t_1 (* (* (sin y) (sqrt 2.0)) t_2) 2.0)
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_1))
      (fma 1.5 (fma (cos x) t_0 t_3) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -3.8e-5) || !(y <= 1.06e-19)) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((sin(y) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * t_2) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_0, t_3), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -3.8e-5) || !(y <= 1.06e-19))
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_0, t_3), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3.8e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.8000000000000002e-5 or 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -3.8000000000000002e-5 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

      13. lower-sqrt.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 81.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \frac{t\_2}{2}\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0, 2\right)\\ t_5 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_6 := \frac{t\_5}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_4}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_6, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_2, t\_5\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_4}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right) + t\_6 \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ t_2 2.0))
        (t_4 (fma t_1 (* (* (sin y) (sqrt 2.0)) t_0) 2.0))
        (t_5 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_6 (/ t_5 2.0)))
   (if (<= y -3.8e-5)
     (/ t_4 (fma t_6 (* (cos y) 3.0) (* (fma t_3 (cos x) 1.0) 3.0)))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) t_0) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_1))
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos x) t_2 t_5) 3.0))
       (/ t_4 (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* t_3 (cos x))) (* t_6 (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = t_2 / 2.0;
	double t_4 = fma(t_1, ((sin(y) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0), 2.0);
	double t_5 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_6 = t_5 / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.8e-5) {
		tmp = t_4 / fma(t_6, (cos(y) * 3.0), (fma(t_3, cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_2, t_5), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_4 / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (t_3 * cos(x))) + (t_6 * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 / 2.0)
	t_4 = fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0), 2.0)
	t_5 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_6 = Float64(t_5 / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(t_4 / fma(t_6, Float64(cos(y) * 3.0), Float64(fma(t_3, cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0)));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_0) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_2, t_5), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_4 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_3 * cos(x))) + Float64(t_6 * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(t$95$5 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e-5], N[(t$95$4 / N[(t$95$6 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$4 / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$6 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.8000000000000002e-5

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 65.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   if -3.8000000000000002e-5 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

      13. lower-sqrt.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 80.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\\ t_3 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_4 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_4}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \left(t\_0 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_4, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, t\_1, 3\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_3}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_1, t\_4\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_4 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00014)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) t_3))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_4 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2e-5)
       (/
        (fma t_3 (* (* t_0 (sqrt 2.0)) t_2) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_4 (fma 1.5 t_1 3.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) t_0) t_3))
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos x) t_1 t_4) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_4 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00014) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_3)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = fma(t_3, ((t_0 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_4, fma(1.5, t_1, 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * t_2) * t_0) * t_3)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_1, t_4), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00014)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_3)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_4 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_3, Float64(Float64(t_0 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_4, fma(1.5, t_1, 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2) * t_0) * t_3)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_1, t_4), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00014], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$4 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2e-5], N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + N[(1.5 * t$95$1 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.3999999999999999e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999e-4 < x < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)} + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y}, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      8. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)} + 3 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{3}\right)} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)}\right)} \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3\right)\right)} \]

      14. lower-sqrt.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

      13. lower-sqrt.f64 58.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 80.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.025:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_2\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_0, t\_2\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.025)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) t_1))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (sin y))
            (sqrt 2.0)
            (* (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* x x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) x))
           t_3)
          t_1))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (fma t_0 (fma -0.25 (* x x) 0.5) 1.0) (* (* (cos y) 0.5) t_2))))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) t_3) t_1))
        (fma 1.5 (fma (cos x) t_0 t_2) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.025) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((fma((-0.0625 * sin(y)), sqrt(2.0), ((fma(-0.16666666666666666, (x * x), 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * x)) * t_3) * t_1)) / (3.0 * (fma(t_0, fma(-0.25, (x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + ((cos(y) * 0.5) * t_2)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * t_3) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_0, t_2), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.025)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * sin(y)), sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * x)) * t_3) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(t_0, fma(-0.25, Float64(x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * 0.5) * t_2))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * t_3) * t_1)) / fma(1.5, fma(cos(x), t_0, t_2), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.025], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.25 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.025000000000000001

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.025000000000000001 < x < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y}, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\sqrt{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      11. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      14. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      16. lower-sqrt.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

      13. lower-sqrt.f64 58.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}\right), 3\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.025:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 80.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := 1 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.025:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.025)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) t_0))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (sin y))
            (sqrt 2.0)
            (* (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* x x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) x))
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          t_0))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (fma t_3 (fma -0.25 (* x x) 0.5) 1.0) (* (* (cos y) 0.5) t_1))))
       (/
        (fma t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)) 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = 1.0 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.025) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (t_4 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((fma((-0.0625 * sin(y)), sqrt(2.0), ((fma(-0.16666666666666666, (x * x), 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (fma(t_3, fma(-0.25, (x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + ((cos(y) * 0.5) * t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_2, ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (3.0 * (t_4 + (((4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.025)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * sin(y)), sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(t_3, fma(-0.25, Float64(x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * 0.5) * t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.025], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(-0.25 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.025000000000000001

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.025000000000000001 < x < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y}, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, \sqrt{2}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\sqrt{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      11. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      14. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      16. lower-sqrt.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \sin y, \sqrt{2}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 58.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 80.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := 1 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0145:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, \sin y, x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.0145)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) t_0))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 2e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (fma -0.0625 (sin y) x))
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          t_0))
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (fma t_3 (fma -0.25 (* x x) 0.5) 1.0) (* (* (cos y) 0.5) t_1))))
       (/
        (fma t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)) 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = 1.0 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0145) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (t_4 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * fma(-0.0625, sin(y), x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * (fma(t_3, fma(-0.25, (x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + ((cos(y) * 0.5) * t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_2, ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (3.0 * (t_4 + (((4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0145)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * fma(-0.0625, sin(y), x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(t_3, fma(-0.25, Float64(x * x), 0.5), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * 0.5) * t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0145], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(-0.25 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.0145000000000000007

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -0.0145000000000000007 < x < 2.00000000000000016e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      4. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2} + x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \sin y + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \sin y, x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, \color{blue}{\sin y}, x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, \sin y, x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, x \cdot x, 0.5\right), 1\right) + \left(\cos y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 58.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 79.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := 1 - \cos y\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := 1 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.00390625\right) \cdot \sin y, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_3\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- 1.0 (cos y)))
        (t_2 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.00014)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 1.4e-6)
       (/
        (*
         0.3333333333333333
         (fma
          (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) x) 1.00390625) (sin y))
          t_1
          (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)))
        (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_3) 1.0))
       (/
        (fma t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)) 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 - cos(y);
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = 1.0 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00014) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * (t_4 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 1.4e-6) {
		tmp = (0.3333333333333333 * fma((((sqrt(2.0) * x) * 1.00390625) * sin(y)), t_1, fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_2, ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (3.0 * (t_4 + (((4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00014)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 1.4e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * x) * 1.00390625) * sin(y)), t_1, fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0))) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00014], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e-6], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 1.00390625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.3999999999999999e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999e-4 < x < 1.39999999999999994e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 64.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y + \frac{1}{256} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.00390625\right) \cdot \sin y, 1 - \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.39999999999999994e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 58.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 79.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := 1 - \cos y\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := 1 + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00014:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{t\_0}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x, \left(1.00390625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_3\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_4 + \frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- 1.0 (cos y)))
        (t_2 (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos x)))))
   (if (<= x -0.00014)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ t_0 2.0) (cos y)))))
     (if (<= x 1.4e-6)
       (*
        0.3333333333333333
        (/
         (fma
          (* (sqrt 2.0) x)
          (* (* 1.00390625 (sin y)) t_1)
          (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0))
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_3) 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ t_4 (* (/ (/ 4.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)) 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 - cos(y);
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = 1.0 + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00014) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * (t_4 + ((t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	} else if (x <= 1.4e-6) {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * (fma((sqrt(2.0) * x), ((1.00390625 * sin(y)) * t_1), fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), (t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_2, ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (3.0 * (t_4 + (((4.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00014)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(t_0 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	elseif (x <= 1.4e-6)
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * x), Float64(Float64(1.00390625 * sin(y)) * t_1), fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)) / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00014], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e-6], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.00390625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.3999999999999999e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 63.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999e-4 < x < 1.39999999999999994e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 64.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y + \frac{1}{256} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y + \frac{1}{256} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin y + \frac{1}{256} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x, \left(1.00390625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.39999999999999994e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - 5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 58.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := {\sin y}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_0}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t\_2}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(t\_3 \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_1}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_2, \cos y \cdot t\_0\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (pow (sin y) 2.0)))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/
      (fma t_1 (* (* -0.0625 t_3) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma (/ t_0 2.0) (* (cos y) 3.0) (* (fma (/ t_2 2.0) (cos x) 1.0) 3.0)))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_2 (cos x) t_0) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* t_3 -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) t_1))
        (* (+ (/ (fma (cos x) t_2 (* (cos y) t_0)) 2.0) 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = pow(sin(y), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((-0.0625 * t_3) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((t_0 / 2.0), (cos(y) * 3.0), (fma((t_2 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / (((fma(cos(x), t_2, (cos(y) * t_0)) / 2.0) + 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = sin(y) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(t_0 / 2.0), Float64(cos(y) * 3.0), Float64(fma(Float64(t_2 / 2.0), cos(x), 1.0) * 3.0)));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_1)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(cos(x), t_2, Float64(cos(y) * t_0)) / 2.0) + 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      5. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 62.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := 2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0 \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_2, \cos y \cdot t\_0\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1
         (+
          2.0
          (*
           (* (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0))
           (- (cos x) (cos y)))))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/ t_1 (fma 1.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_0 (cos y))) 3.0))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_2 (cos x) t_0) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/ t_1 (* (+ (/ (fma (cos x) t_2 (* (cos y) t_0)) 2.0) 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 2.0 + (((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)));
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_0 * cos(y))), 3.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (((fma(cos(x), t_2, (cos(y) * t_0)) / 2.0) + 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_0 * cos(y))), 3.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), t_0), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(cos(x), t_2, Float64(cos(y) * t_0)) / 2.0) + 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(t$95$1 / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 61.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 79.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := {\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot t\_0, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* t_1 (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
      (fma 1.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 3.0))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma t_1 (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ (fma (* 0.5 t_0) (cos x) 1.0) (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_1 * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (3.0 * (fma((0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 61.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \cos x} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \color{blue}{\cos x}, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 79.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := {\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_3, 2\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right)}{2} + 1}}{3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, t\_1, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot t\_0, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3 (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625)))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/
      (/ (fma t_1 t_3 2.0) (+ (/ (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 2.0) 1.0))
      3.0)
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma t_3 t_1 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ (fma (* 0.5 t_0) (cos x) 1.0) (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = (1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, t_3, 2.0) / ((fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))) / 2.0) + 1.0)) / 3.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_3, t_1, 2.0) / (3.0 * (fma((0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, t_3, 2.0) / Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))) / 2.0) + 1.0)) / 3.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_3, t_1, 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$3 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      4. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}}{3}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)}{2} + 1}}{3}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \cos x} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \color{blue}{\cos x}, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot t\_0, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{t\_2}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625)
          (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/ t_1 (fma 1.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 3.0))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/
        t_1
        (* 3.0 (+ (fma (* 0.5 t_0) (cos x) 1.0) (* (/ t_2 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * (fma((0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + ((t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * t_0), cos(x), 1.0) + Float64(Float64(t_2 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(t$95$1 / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \cos x} + 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \color{blue}{\cos x}, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), \cos x, 1\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 79.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_0 \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625)
          (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= y -4.7e-6)
     (/ t_1 (fma 1.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 3.0))
     (if (<= y 1.06e-19)
       (*
        (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0)))
       (/ t_1 (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) (* t_0 (cos x))) 1.0)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.7e-6) {
		tmp = t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.06e-19) {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), (t_0 * cos(x))), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 3.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.06e-19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), Float64(t_0 * cos(x))), 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[(t$95$1 / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 61.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y} + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos y, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos y, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x}\right), 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x}\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)} \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      13. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      14. lower-cos.f64 58.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 79.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= y -4.7e-6) (not (<= y 1.06e-19)))
     (/
      (fma (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma 1.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 3.0))
     (*
      (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
      (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.7e-6) || !(y <= 1.06e-19)) {
		tmp = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -4.7e-6) || !(y <= 1.06e-19))
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.7e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.06e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -4.69999999999999989e-6 or 1.06e-19 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 59.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if -4.69999999999999989e-6 < y < 1.06e-19

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 79.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_4 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3, t\_4, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, t\_0, 3\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_4 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.000115)
     (* (/ (fma (* -0.0625 t_3) t_4 2.0) (fma 0.5 t_2 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 1.25e-6)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (fma 1.5 t_0 3.0)))
       (*
        (fma t_4 (* t_3 -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma t_2 0.5 1.0)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_4 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000115) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e-6) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_4, (t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000115)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 1.25e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, fma(1.5, t_0, 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_4, Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.000115], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-6], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(1.5 * t$95$0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$4 * N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(t$95$2 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.15e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 63.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if -1.15e-4 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)\right)}} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \cdot 3 + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot 3\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 3}, \left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) \cdot 3}\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \cos y \cdot 3, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 58.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 79.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_4 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3, t\_4, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_3 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_4 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.000115)
     (* (/ (fma (* -0.0625 t_3) t_4 2.0) (fma 0.5 t_2 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 1.25e-6)
       (/
        (fma (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 3.0))
       (*
        (fma t_4 (* t_3 -0.0625) 2.0)
        (/ 0.3333333333333333 (fma t_2 0.5 1.0)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_4 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000115) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e-6) {
		tmp = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t_4, (t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) * (0.3333333333333333 / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000115)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 1.25e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_4, Float64(t_3 * -0.0625), 2.0) * Float64(0.3333333333333333 / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.000115], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$4 * N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(t$95$2 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.15e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 63.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if -1.15e-4 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 58.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot \frac{0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 79.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.000115) (not (<= x 1.25e-6)))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin x) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (/
      (fma (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (fma 1.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 3.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.000115) || !(x <= 1.25e-6)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.000115) || !(x <= 1.25e-6))
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.000115], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.15e-4 or 1.2500000000000001e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 60.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -1.15e-4 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 79.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.000115) (not (<= x 1.25e-6)))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin x) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0))
     (/
      (fma
       -0.020833333333333332
       (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin y) 2.0))
       0.6666666666666666)
      (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.000115) || !(x <= 1.25e-6)) {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.000115) || !(x <= 1.25e-6))
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.000115], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.15e-4 or 1.2500000000000001e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 60.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -1.15e-4 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 64.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 28: 79.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_4 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_3, t\_4, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_0\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, t\_4 \cdot t\_3, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_4 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.000115)
     (* (/ (fma (* -0.0625 t_3) t_4 2.0) (fma 0.5 t_2 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 1.25e-6)
       (/
        (fma (* (pow (sin y) 2.0) -0.0625) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma 1.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_0) 3.0))
       (/
        (fma -0.020833333333333332 (* t_4 t_3) 0.6666666666666666)
        (fma t_2 0.5 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1);
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_4 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000115) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e-6) {
		tmp = fma((pow(sin(y), 2.0) * -0.0625), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.020833333333333332, (t_4 * t_3), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000115)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), t_4, 2.0) / fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 1.25e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64((sin(y) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(1.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_0), 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(t_4 * t_3), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.000115], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(t$95$4 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.15e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 63.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if -1.15e-4 < x < 1.2500000000000001e-6

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin y}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin y}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \color{blue}{\cos y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 3 \cdot 1} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{3}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e-6 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 58.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000115:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 29: 59.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   -0.020833333333333332
   (* (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) (pow (sin y) 2.0))
   0.6666666666666666)
  (fma 0.5 (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(-0.020833333333333332, (((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(0.5, fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(-0.020833333333333332, Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), 0.6666666666666666) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)), 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-0.020833333333333332 * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-sqrt.f64 62.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

    2. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

11. Applied rewrites 58.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.020833333333333332, \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, 0.6666666666666666\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 30: 43.4% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-sqrt.f64 62.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 42.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 31: 40.8% accurate, 940.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + 2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)} + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\sin x}}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lower-sqrt.f64 62.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 39.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024332 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))