powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 39.9% → 81.7%
Time: 15.7s
Alternatives: 19
Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 19 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 39.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 81.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}, -t\_0\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
   (*
    (cos (* t_0 y.im))
    (exp (* (- y.re) (fma y.im (/ (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re) (- t_0)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	return cos((t_0 * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_re * fma(y_46_im, (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re), -t_0)));
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	return Float64(cos(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_re) * fma(y_46_im, Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) / y_46_re), Float64(-t_0)))))
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$re) * N[(y$46$im * N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
\cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}, -t\_0\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 40.0%

    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
    3. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    6. lower-hypot.f6467.0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites67.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around -inf

    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}\right)\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}\right)\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.re \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{-\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) + \frac{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites83.4%

    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}, -\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
  9. Final simplification83.4%

    \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}{y.re}, -\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
        (t_1
         (*
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
            (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
          t_0)))
   (if (<= y.re -8.2e-8)
     t_1
     (if (<= y.re 4.4e-34) (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_1))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	double t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	double t_1 = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))
	t_1 = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -8.2e-8:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y_46_re <= 4.4e-34:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))
	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8.2e-8], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.4e-34], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -8.20000000000000063e-8 or 4.3999999999999998e-34 < y.re

    1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if -8.20000000000000063e-8 < y.re < 4.3999999999999998e-34

    1. Initial program 35.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      16. lower-hypot.f6480.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\ t_2 := e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (cos (* t_0 y.im)))
        (t_2 (* (exp (* t_0 y.re)) t_1)))
   (if (<= y.re -1.35)
     t_2
     (if (<= y.re 4.4e-34)
       (* t_1 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (if (<= y.re 6.2e+33)
         (*
          (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
            (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))
         t_2)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_1 = cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	double t_2 = exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.2e+33) {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_1 = Math.cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	double t_2 = Math.exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.2e+33) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = math.cos((t_0 * y_46_im))
	t_2 = math.exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.35:
		tmp = t_2
	elif y_46_re <= 4.4e-34:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	elif y_46_re <= 6.2e+33:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = cos(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im))
	t_2 = Float64(exp(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.2e+33)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	t_1 = cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	t_2 = exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.35)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = t_1 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.2e+33)
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.35], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.4e-34], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.2e+33], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\
t_2 := e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re} \cdot t\_1\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.3500000000000001 or 6.2e33 < y.re

    1. Initial program 37.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6436.1

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if -1.3500000000000001 < y.re < 4.3999999999999998e-34

    1. Initial program 36.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      16. lower-hypot.f6479.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if 4.3999999999999998e-34 < y.re < 6.2e33

    1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
            (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))))
   (if (<= y.re -8.2e-8)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 4.4e-34)
       (*
        (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im))
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -8.2e-8:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 4.4e-34:
		tmp = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -8.2e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-34)
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8.2e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.4e-34], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -8.20000000000000063e-8 or 4.3999999999999998e-34 < y.re

    1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6477.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -8.20000000000000063e-8 < y.re < 4.3999999999999998e-34

    1. Initial program 35.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      16. lower-hypot.f6480.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{4}\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (pow (pow (hypot x.re x.im) 4.0) (* 0.25 y.re))
          (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
   (if (<= y.re -9.8e-8)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 1.9)
       (*
        (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im))
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = pow(pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 4.0), (0.25 * y_46_re)) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -9.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.9) {
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 4.0), (0.25 * y_46_re)) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -9.8e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.9) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.pow(math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 4.0), (0.25 * y_46_re)) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -9.8e-8:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 1.9:
		tmp = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ 4.0) ^ Float64(0.25 * y_46_re)) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -9.8e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.9)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = ((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ 4.0) ^ (0.25 * y_46_re)) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -9.8e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.9)
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -9.8e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.9], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{4}\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -9.8000000000000004e-8 or 1.8999999999999999 < y.re

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites73.4%

        \[\leadsto {\left({\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{y.re}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites74.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{4}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

        if -9.8000000000000004e-8 < y.re < 1.8999999999999999

        1. Initial program 39.4%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          3. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          4. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          7. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          10. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          13. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
          14. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          16. lower-hypot.f6480.7

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification77.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{4}\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.9:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{4}\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 75.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.55:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0
               (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
         (if (<= y.re -0.55)
           t_0
           (if (<= y.re 2.8e-5)
             (*
              (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im))
              (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
             t_0))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -0.55) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.8e-5) {
      		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -0.55) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.8e-5) {
      		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	t_0 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
      	tmp = 0
      	if y_46_re <= -0.55:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif y_46_re <= 2.8e-5:
      		tmp = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -0.55)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.8e-5)
      		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y_46_re <= -0.55)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.8e-5)
      		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.55], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.8e-5], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.55:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.re < -0.55000000000000004 or 2.79999999999999996e-5 < y.re

        1. Initial program 39.8%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6474.3

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

        if -0.55000000000000004 < y.re < 2.79999999999999996e-5

        1. Initial program 40.1%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          3. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          4. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          7. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          8. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          10. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          13. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
          14. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
          16. lower-hypot.f6479.7

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification77.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.55:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 63.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
              (t_1
               (*
                (pow
                 (pow (* (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) (/ 0.5 x.re) 1.0) x.re) 2.0)
                 (* 0.5 y.re))
                t_0)))
         (if (<= y.im -1e+46)
           t_1
           (if (<= y.im 6.6e+85) (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0) t_1))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	double t_1 = pow(pow((fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), (0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_im <= -1e+46) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y_46_im <= 6.6e+85) {
      		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
      	t_1 = Float64(((Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), Float64(0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_im <= -1e+46)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y_46_im <= 6.6e+85)
      		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1e+46], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 6.6e+85], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
      t_1 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot t\_0\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\
      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.im < -9.9999999999999999e45 or 6.5999999999999998e85 < y.im

        1. Initial program 36.9%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6432.8

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites32.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites34.1%

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites42.1%

              \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

            if -9.9999999999999999e45 < y.im < 6.5999999999999998e85

            1. Initial program 42.0%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              10. lower-atan2.f6481.6

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification65.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 59.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	return pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          }
          
          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	return Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          }
          
          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
          	return math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	return Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 40.0%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-atan2.f6462.0

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites62.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 55.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
             (if (<= x.im -4.8e-13)
               (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) t_0)
               (if (<= x.im 1.0)
                 (* (sqrt (pow (* x.re x.re) y.re)) t_0)
                 (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_46_im <= -4.8e-13) {
          		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
          	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = sqrt(pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), y_46_re)) * t_0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
              if (x_46im <= (-4.8d-13)) then
                  tmp = (-x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
              else if (x_46im <= 1.0d0) then
                  tmp = sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) ** y_46re)) * t_0
              else
                  tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_46_im <= -4.8e-13) {
          		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
          	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), y_46_re)) * t_0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
          	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
          	tmp = 0
          	if x_46_im <= -4.8e-13:
          		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
          	elif x_46_im <= 1.0:
          		tmp = math.sqrt(math.pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), y_46_re)) * t_0
          	else:
          		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x_46_im <= -4.8e-13)
          		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
          	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.0)
          		tmp = Float64(sqrt((Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re)) * t_0);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x_46_im <= -4.8e-13)
          		tmp = (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
          	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.0)
          		tmp = sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re)) * t_0;
          	else
          		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -4.8e-13], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.0], N[(N[Sqrt[N[Power[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
          \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1:\\
          \;\;\;\;\sqrt{{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if x.im < -4.7999999999999997e-13

            1. Initial program 30.8%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              10. lower-atan2.f6470.1

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites70.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites47.4%

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.1%

                  \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                if -4.7999999999999997e-13 < x.im < 1

                1. Initial program 51.0%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-atan2.f6460.5

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites60.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites56.6%

                    \[\leadsto {\left({\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{y.re}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                    if 1 < x.im

                    1. Initial program 26.2%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      10. lower-atan2.f6456.4

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites56.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites56.4%

                        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 54.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -9.1 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                       (if (<= x.re -9.1e-38)
                         (* (pow (- x.re) y.re) t_0)
                         (if (<= x.re 1.22e-238)
                           (* (sqrt (pow (* x.im x.im) y.re)) t_0)
                           (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -9.1e-38) {
                    		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.22e-238) {
                    		tmp = sqrt(pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
                        if (x_46re <= (-9.1d-38)) then
                            tmp = (-x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                        else if (x_46re <= 1.22d-238) then
                            tmp = sqrt(((x_46im * x_46im) ** y_46re)) * t_0
                        else
                            tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -9.1e-38) {
                    		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.22e-238) {
                    		tmp = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                    	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x_46_re <= -9.1e-38:
                    		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                    	elif x_46_re <= 1.22e-238:
                    		tmp = math.sqrt(math.pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), y_46_re)) * t_0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x_46_re <= -9.1e-38)
                    		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.22e-238)
                    		tmp = Float64(sqrt((Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) ^ y_46_re)) * t_0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -9.1e-38)
                    		tmp = (-x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.22e-238)
                    		tmp = sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) ^ y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -9.1e-38], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.22e-238], N[(N[Sqrt[N[Power[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -9.1 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-238}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\sqrt{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if x.re < -9.10000000000000012e-38

                      1. Initial program 26.7%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-atan2.f6457.6

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites57.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites57.6%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                        if -9.10000000000000012e-38 < x.re < 1.22e-238

                        1. Initial program 50.7%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          10. lower-atan2.f6465.2

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites65.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites59.3%

                            \[\leadsto {\left({\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{y.re}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({x.im}^{2}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                              \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                            if 1.22e-238 < x.re

                            1. Initial program 44.1%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              10. lower-atan2.f6463.5

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites63.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites58.8%

                                \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            9. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 11: 52.7% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                               (if (<= x.re -4.2e-83)
                                 (* (pow (- x.re) y.re) t_0)
                                 (if (<= x.re -1.35e-302)
                                   (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) t_0)
                                   (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                            	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-83) {
                            		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	} else if (x_46_re <= -1.35e-302) {
                            		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                real(8) :: t_0
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
                                if (x_46re <= (-4.2d-83)) then
                                    tmp = (-x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                else if (x_46re <= (-1.35d-302)) then
                                    tmp = (-x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                else
                                    tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                            	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-83) {
                            		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	} else if (x_46_re <= -1.35e-302) {
                            		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                            	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if x_46_re <= -4.2e-83:
                            		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                            	elif x_46_re <= -1.35e-302:
                            		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                            	else:
                            		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                            	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-83)
                            		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                            	elseif (x_46_re <= -1.35e-302)
                            		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                            	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-83)
                            		tmp = (-x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	elseif (x_46_re <= -1.35e-302)
                            		tmp = (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	else
                            		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -4.2e-83], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -1.35e-302], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if x.re < -4.1999999999999998e-83

                              1. Initial program 29.2%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                10. lower-atan2.f6458.9

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites58.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                if -4.1999999999999998e-83 < x.re < -1.35000000000000003e-302

                                1. Initial program 54.3%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  10. lower-atan2.f6463.7

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites63.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites37.9%

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                    if -1.35000000000000003e-302 < x.re

                                    1. Initial program 43.3%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6463.8

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites63.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites58.7%

                                        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 52.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                       (if (<= x.im -2.8e-46)
                                         (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) t_0)
                                         (if (<= x.im 3.9e-163) (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0) (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)))))
                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -2.8e-46) {
                                    		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else if (x_46_im <= 3.9e-163) {
                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
                                        if (x_46im <= (-2.8d-46)) then
                                            tmp = (-x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        else if (x_46im <= 3.9d-163) then
                                            tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        else
                                            tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -2.8e-46) {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else if (x_46_im <= 3.9e-163) {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                    	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if x_46_im <= -2.8e-46:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	elif x_46_im <= 3.9e-163:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -2.8e-46)
                                    		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	elseif (x_46_im <= 3.9e-163)
                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -2.8e-46)
                                    		tmp = (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	elseif (x_46_im <= 3.9e-163)
                                    		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -2.8e-46], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 3.9e-163], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                    2. if x.im < -2.7999999999999998e-46

                                      1. Initial program 36.0%

                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        10. lower-atan2.f6467.9

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites67.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites45.5%

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                          if -2.7999999999999998e-46 < x.im < 3.9000000000000002e-163

                                          1. Initial program 46.5%

                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            10. lower-atan2.f6462.4

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites62.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites51.4%

                                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                            if 3.9000000000000002e-163 < x.im

                                            1. Initial program 36.3%

                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-atan2.f6456.4

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites56.4%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                                \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                            9. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 13: 50.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00052:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                               (if (<= y.re -0.00052)
                                                 (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)
                                                 (if (<= y.re 5.5e-12)
                                                   (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0)
                                                   (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)))))
                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                            	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (y_46_re <= -0.00052) {
                                            		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                            	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12) {
                                            		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                            	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (y_46_re <= -0.00052)
                                            		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                            	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12)
                                            		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00052], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-12], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00052:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                            2. if y.re < -5.19999999999999954e-4

                                              1. Initial program 35.6%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-atan2.f6482.3

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites82.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites64.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                                if -5.19999999999999954e-4 < y.re < 5.5000000000000004e-12

                                                1. Initial program 37.7%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-atan2.f6449.9

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites49.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites49.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                  if 5.5000000000000004e-12 < y.re

                                                  1. Initial program 50.0%

                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    10. lower-atan2.f6461.8

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites61.8%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites52.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 14: 50.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -310000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (pow x.im y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
                                                     (if (<= y.re -310000000.0)
                                                       t_0
                                                       (if (<= y.re 5.5e-12) (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0) t_0))))
                                                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                  	double t_0 = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (y_46_re <= -310000000.0) {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12) {
                                                  		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (y_46_re <= -310000000.0)
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12)
                                                  		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -310000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-12], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -310000000:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if y.re < -3.1e8 or 5.5000000000000004e-12 < y.re

                                                    1. Initial program 42.2%

                                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      10. lower-atan2.f6473.5

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites53.6%

                                                        \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                                      if -3.1e8 < y.re < 5.5000000000000004e-12

                                                      1. Initial program 37.7%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6450.4

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites50.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites48.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                      9. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 15: 26.8% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \frac{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot y.re}{x.re} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.re}\right) + 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 11000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (if (<= y.im -4.4e+110)
                                                         (+
                                                          (fma
                                                           (- y.re)
                                                           (log (/ -1.0 x.re))
                                                           (* (/ (* (* x.im x.im) y.re) x.re) (/ 0.5 x.re)))
                                                          1.0)
                                                         (if (<= y.im 11000.0)
                                                           (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0)
                                                           (fma
                                                            (fma 0.5 (* (/ x.re x.im) (/ x.re x.im)) (- (log (/ -1.0 x.im))))
                                                            y.re
                                                            1.0))))
                                                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if (y_46_im <= -4.4e+110) {
                                                      		tmp = fma(-y_46_re, log((-1.0 / x_46_re)), ((((x_46_im * x_46_im) * y_46_re) / x_46_re) * (0.5 / x_46_re))) + 1.0;
                                                      	} else if (y_46_im <= 11000.0) {
                                                      		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, ((x_46_re / x_46_im) * (x_46_re / x_46_im)), -log((-1.0 / x_46_im))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (y_46_im <= -4.4e+110)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-y_46_re), log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re)), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) * y_46_re) / x_46_re) * Float64(0.5 / x_46_re))) + 1.0);
                                                      	elseif (y_46_im <= 11000.0)
                                                      		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im)), Float64(-log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_im)))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -4.4e+110], N[(N[((-y$46$re) * N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 11000.0], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \frac{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot y.re}{x.re} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.re}\right) + 1\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 11000:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                      2. if y.im < -4.39999999999999984e110

                                                        1. Initial program 39.1%

                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          10. lower-atan2.f6438.0

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites38.0%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites2.4%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                                              \[\leadsto 1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2} \cdot y.re}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites11.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \frac{0.5}{x.re} \cdot \frac{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot y.re}{x.re}\right) + 1 \]

                                                              if -4.39999999999999984e110 < y.im < 11000

                                                              1. Initial program 39.2%

                                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                10. lower-atan2.f6481.0

                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites81.0%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites42.4%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                                if 11000 < y.im

                                                                1. Initial program 42.5%

                                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                  10. lower-atan2.f6431.8

                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites31.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites4.0%

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites4.0%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites18.2%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                    5. Final simplification31.3%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \frac{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot y.re}{x.re} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.re}\right) + 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 11000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 16: 27.1% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                     :precision binary64
                                                                     (if (<= y.re 3.7e+29)
                                                                       1.0
                                                                       (fma
                                                                        (fma 0.5 (* (/ x.re x.im) (/ x.re x.im)) (- (log (/ -1.0 x.im))))
                                                                        y.re
                                                                        1.0)))
                                                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                    	double tmp;
                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 3.7e+29) {
                                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                    	} else {
                                                                    		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, ((x_46_re / x_46_im) * (x_46_re / x_46_im)), -log((-1.0 / x_46_im))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                    	}
                                                                    	return tmp;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 3.7e+29)
                                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                    	else
                                                                    		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re / x_46_im)), Float64(-log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_im)))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                    	end
                                                                    	return tmp
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.7e+29], 1.0, N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                    
                                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                    2. if y.re < 3.69999999999999974e29

                                                                      1. Initial program 39.4%

                                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6462.1

                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                      5. Applied rewrites62.1%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                                        if 3.69999999999999974e29 < y.re

                                                                        1. Initial program 42.3%

                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                          10. lower-atan2.f6461.6

                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                        5. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites6.4%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites19.8%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{x.re}{x.im}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                            Alternative 17: 27.0% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

                                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \frac{x.im}{x.re}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                             :precision binary64
                                                                             (if (<= y.re 7.6e+78)
                                                                               1.0
                                                                               (fma
                                                                                (fma 0.5 (* (/ x.im x.re) (/ x.im x.re)) (- (log (/ -1.0 x.re))))
                                                                                y.re
                                                                                1.0)))
                                                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                            	double tmp;
                                                                            	if (y_46_re <= 7.6e+78) {
                                                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                            	} else {
                                                                            		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, ((x_46_im / x_46_re) * (x_46_im / x_46_re)), -log((-1.0 / x_46_re))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                            	}
                                                                            	return tmp;
                                                                            }
                                                                            
                                                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                                            	if (y_46_re <= 7.6e+78)
                                                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                            	else
                                                                            		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_im / x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_im / x_46_re)), Float64(-log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re)))), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                            	end
                                                                            	return tmp
                                                                            end
                                                                            
                                                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 7.6e+78], 1.0, N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$im / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                            
                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                            
                                                                            \\
                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
                                                                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                            
                                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \frac{x.im}{x.re}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                            
                                                                            Derivation
                                                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                            2. if y.re < 7.5999999999999998e78

                                                                              1. Initial program 39.4%

                                                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                10. lower-atan2.f6461.5

                                                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                              5. Applied rewrites61.5%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites30.7%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                                                if 7.5999999999999998e78 < y.re

                                                                                1. Initial program 42.6%

                                                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                  10. lower-atan2.f6463.9

                                                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                5. Applied rewrites63.9%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites6.8%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites13.9%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \frac{x.im}{x.re}, -\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                    Alternative 18: 27.9% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

                                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                                     :precision binary64
                                                                                     (if (<= y.re 5.5e-12)
                                                                                       1.0
                                                                                       (fma (fma (/ 0.5 x.im) (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) (log x.im)) y.re 1.0)))
                                                                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                    	double tmp;
                                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12) {
                                                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                                    	} else {
                                                                                    		tmp = fma(fma((0.5 / x_46_im), ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), log(x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                                    	}
                                                                                    	return tmp;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    
                                                                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-12)
                                                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                                    	else
                                                                                    		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(0.5 / x_46_im), Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), log(x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                                                    	end
                                                                                    	return tmp
                                                                                    end
                                                                                    
                                                                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-12], 1.0, N[(N[(N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                    
                                                                                    \\
                                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
                                                                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                                    
                                                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                                    
                                                                                    Derivation
                                                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                    2. if y.re < 5.5000000000000004e-12

                                                                                      1. Initial program 36.9%

                                                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6462.0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                      5. Applied rewrites62.0%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites32.4%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                                                        if 5.5000000000000004e-12 < y.re

                                                                                        1. Initial program 50.0%

                                                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                          10. lower-atan2.f6461.8

                                                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                        5. Applied rewrites61.8%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                          1. Applied rewrites3.2%

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                            1. Applied rewrites7.0%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites10.2%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                            Alternative 19: 25.5% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                            	return 1.0;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            
                                                                                            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                                                                code = 1.0d0
                                                                                            end function
                                                                                            
                                                                                            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                                                            	return 1.0;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            
                                                                                            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                                                            	return 1.0
                                                                                            
                                                                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                            	return 1.0
                                                                                            end
                                                                                            
                                                                                            function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                                                            	tmp = 1.0;
                                                                                            end
                                                                                            
                                                                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                                                                            
                                                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                            
                                                                                            \\
                                                                                            1
                                                                                            \end{array}
                                                                                            
                                                                                            Derivation
                                                                                            1. Initial program 40.0%

                                                                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                              10. lower-atan2.f6462.0

                                                                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                                                            5. Applied rewrites62.0%

                                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                              1. Applied rewrites25.5%

                                                                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                              Reproduce

                                                                                              ?
                                                                                              herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                                                                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                                                                :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                                                                :precision binary64
                                                                                                (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))