
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* r (sin b)) (cos (+ a b))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r * Math.sin(b)) / Math.cos((a + b));
}
def code(r, a, b): return (r * math.sin(b)) / math.cos((a + b))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(Float64(a + b))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b)); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* r (sin b)) (cos (+ a b))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r * Math.sin(b)) / Math.cos((a + b));
}
def code(r, a, b): return (r * math.sin(b)) / math.cos((a + b))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(Float64(a + b))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos((a + b)); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* (sin b) r) (fma (sin b) (- (sin a)) (* (cos a) (cos b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (sin(b) * r) / fma(sin(b), -sin(a), (cos(a) * cos(b)));
}
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / fma(sin(b), Float64(-sin(a)), Float64(cos(a) * cos(b)))) end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
cos-sumN/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-sin.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* (sin b) r) (fma (cos b) (cos a) (* (- (sin b)) (sin a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), (-sin(b) * sin(a)));
}
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), Float64(Float64(-sin(b)) * sin(a)))) end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
cos-sumN/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) (cos b)) r))) (if (<= b -7.8e-6) t_0 (if (<= b 1.8e-7) (* (/ b (cos a)) r) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(b)) * r;
double tmp;
if (b <= -7.8e-6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (b <= 1.8e-7) {
tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(b)) * r
if (b <= (-7.8d-6)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (b <= 1.8d-7) then
tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double t_0 = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(b)) * r;
double tmp;
if (b <= -7.8e-6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (b <= 1.8e-7) {
tmp = (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b): t_0 = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(b)) * r tmp = 0 if b <= -7.8e-6: tmp = t_0 elif b <= 1.8e-7: tmp = (b / math.cos(a)) * r else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(r, a, b) t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(b)) * r) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -7.8e-6) tmp = t_0; elseif (b <= 1.8e-7) tmp = Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b) t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(b)) * r; tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -7.8e-6) tmp = t_0; elseif (b <= 1.8e-7) tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -7.8e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 1.8e-7], N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos b} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -7.7999999999999999e-6 or 1.79999999999999997e-7 < b Initial program 59.3%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6459.3
Applied rewrites59.3%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-sin.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6459.6
Applied rewrites59.6%
if -7.7999999999999999e-6 < b < 1.79999999999999997e-7Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b)))) (if (<= b -7.8e-6) t_0 (if (<= b 1.8e-7) (* (/ b (cos a)) r) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
double tmp;
if (b <= -7.8e-6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (b <= 1.8e-7) {
tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
if (b <= (-7.8d-6)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (b <= 1.8d-7) then
tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double t_0 = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
double tmp;
if (b <= -7.8e-6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (b <= 1.8e-7) {
tmp = (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b): t_0 = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b) tmp = 0 if b <= -7.8e-6: tmp = t_0 elif b <= 1.8e-7: tmp = (b / math.cos(a)) * r else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(r, a, b) t_0 = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b)) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -7.8e-6) tmp = t_0; elseif (b <= 1.8e-7) tmp = Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b) t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b); tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -7.8e-6) tmp = t_0; elseif (b <= 1.8e-7) tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -7.8e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 1.8e-7], N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -7.7999999999999999e-6 or 1.79999999999999997e-7 < b Initial program 59.3%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6459.5
Applied rewrites59.5%
if -7.7999999999999999e-6 < b < 1.79999999999999997e-7Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b))) r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b))) * r;
}
def code(r, a, b): return (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b))) * r
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))) * r) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6478.9
Applied rewrites78.9%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos (+ a b))) (sin b)))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b);
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b)
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r / Math.cos((a + b))) * Math.sin(b);
}
def code(r, a, b): return (r / math.cos((a + b))) * math.sin(b)
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(r / cos(Float64(a + b))) * sin(b)) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6478.9
Applied rewrites78.9%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (- r) (* (/ (fma (* b b) -0.16666666666666666 -1.0) b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return -r / ((fma((b * b), -0.16666666666666666, -1.0) / b) * cos((a + b)));
}
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(-r) / Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(b * b), -0.16666666666666666, -1.0) / b) * cos(Float64(a + b)))) end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[((-r) / N[(N[(N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-r}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, -0.16666666666666666, -1\right)}{b} \cdot \cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
cos-sumN/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-sin.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
lift-/.f64N/A
frac-2negN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lift-neg.f64N/A
lift-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-neg.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
unsub-negN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
cos-sumN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-+.f64N/A
Applied rewrites78.8%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6450.8
Applied rewrites50.8%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ b (cos a)) r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (b / cos(a)) * r;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (b / cos(a)) * r
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
}
def code(r, a, b): return (b / math.cos(a)) * r
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6478.9
Applied rewrites78.9%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6450.5
Applied rewrites50.5%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos a)) b))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r / cos(a)) * b;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (r / cos(a)) * b
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r / Math.cos(a)) * b;
}
def code(r, a, b): return (r / math.cos(a)) * b
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(r / cos(a)) * b) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = (r / cos(a)) * b; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6450.5
Applied rewrites50.5%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* b r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return b * r;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = b * r
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return b * r;
}
def code(r, a, b): return b * r
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(b * r) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = b * r; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(b * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
b \cdot r
\end{array}
Initial program 78.9%
Taylor expanded in b around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6450.5
Applied rewrites50.5%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites33.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024332
(FPCore (r a b)
:name "rsin A (should all be same)"
:precision binary64
(/ (* r (sin b)) (cos (+ a b))))