Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.6% → 99.7%
Time: 4.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) - y}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-271) t_0 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (/ (- (- x) y) y) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((-x - y) / y) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-271)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-x - y) / y) * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((-x - y) / y) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-271:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = ((-x - y) / y) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) - y) / y) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = ((-x - y) / y) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-271], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(N[((-x) - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) - y}{y} \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -9.99999999999999963e-272 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -9.99999999999999963e-272 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 8.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites11.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites31.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{y} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) - y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification99.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) - y}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 72.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z -3.1e+53)
           (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y)
           (if (<= z 1.95e+65) (- (* (/ (- x) y) z) z) (* (/ (+ z y) z) (+ y x)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
        		tmp = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
        	} else if (z <= 1.95e+65) {
        		tmp = ((-x / y) * z) - z;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((z + y) / z) * (y + x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y);
        	elseif (z <= 1.95e+65)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / y) * z) - z);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + y) / z) * Float64(y + x));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+53], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.95e+65], N[(N[(N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z - z\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if z < -3.10000000000000019e53

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
            2. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
            3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
            4. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
            5. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
            6. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
            9. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
            10. lower-/.f6481.2

              \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

          if -3.10000000000000019e53 < z < 1.9499999999999999e65

          1. Initial program 78.2%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            5. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
            7. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
            9. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
            10. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            11. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            16. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            17. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            18. lower-/.f6471.1

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
          5. Applied rewrites71.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z} \]

            if 1.9499999999999999e65 < z

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right) + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right) + x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z} + y\right)} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot y}}{z} + y\right) + x \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + y\right) + x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)} + x \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + x}, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x \]
              8. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + x}, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x \]
              9. lower-/.f6489.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, y\right) + x \]
            5. Applied rewrites89.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right) + z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.5%

                \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + z}{z}} \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification76.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 72.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= z -3.1e+53)
               (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y)
               (if (<= z 1.95e+65) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) (* (/ (+ z y) z) (+ y x)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
            		tmp = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
            	} else if (z <= 1.95e+65) {
            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((z + y) / z) * (y + x);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
            		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y);
            	elseif (z <= 1.95e+65)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + y) / z) * Float64(y + x));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+53], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.95e+65], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if z < -3.10000000000000019e53

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                5. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                6. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                8. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                9. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                10. lower-/.f6481.2

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites81.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

              if -3.10000000000000019e53 < z < 1.9499999999999999e65

              1. Initial program 78.2%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                5. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                8. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                9. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                10. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                11. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                12. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                16. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                17. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                18. lower-/.f6471.1

                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
              5. Applied rewrites71.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]

              if 1.9499999999999999e65 < z

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right) + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z}\right) + x} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{z} + y\right)} + x \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot y}}{z} + y\right) + x \]
                5. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + y\right) + x \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)} + x \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + x}, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x \]
                8. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + x}, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x \]
                9. lower-/.f6489.5

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, y\right) + x \]
              5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right) + x} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(x + y\right) + z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\color{blue}{z}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites89.5%

                  \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + z}{z}} \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification76.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z + y}{z} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 72.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y)))
                 (if (<= z -3.1e+53) t_0 (if (<= z 2.3e+50) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (z <= 2.3e+50) {
              		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (z <= 2.3e+50)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+53], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e+50], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -3.10000000000000019e53 or 2.29999999999999997e50 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                  2. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                  3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                  4. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                  5. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                  6. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                  9. remove-double-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                  10. lower-/.f6484.2

                    \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites84.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

                if -3.10000000000000019e53 < z < 2.29999999999999997e50

                1. Initial program 77.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  9. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  10. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  11. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  16. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  17. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  18. lower-/.f6471.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                5. Applied rewrites71.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification76.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 72.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= z -3.1e+53)
                 (+ y x)
                 (if (<= z 2.3e+50) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) (+ y x))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	} else if (z <= 2.3e+50) {
              		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
              	} else {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (z <= (-3.1d+53)) then
                      tmp = y + x
                  else if (z <= 2.3d+50) then
                      tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
                  else
                      tmp = y + x
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	} else if (z <= 2.3e+50) {
              		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
              	} else {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	tmp = 0
              	if z <= -3.1e+53:
              		tmp = y + x
              	elif z <= 2.3e+50:
              		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
              	else:
              		tmp = y + x
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	elseif (z <= 2.3e+50)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
              		tmp = y + x;
              	elseif (z <= 2.3e+50)
              		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
              	else
              		tmp = y + x;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+53], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e+50], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -3.10000000000000019e53 or 2.29999999999999997e50 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                  2. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6499.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{x + y}}} \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                  7. lower-+.f6499.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{y + x}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x + y}\right)\right)}}{z}} \]
                  4. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  5. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                  8. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  9. lower-+.f6489.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites89.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6483.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                10. Applied rewrites83.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                if -3.10000000000000019e53 < z < 2.29999999999999997e50

                1. Initial program 77.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  9. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  10. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  11. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  16. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  17. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  18. lower-/.f6471.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                5. Applied rewrites71.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 72.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= z -3.1e+53)
                 (+ y x)
                 (if (<= z 2.3e+50) (- (fma (/ z y) x z)) (+ y x))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53) {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	} else if (z <= 2.3e+50) {
              		tmp = -fma((z / y), x, z);
              	} else {
              		tmp = y + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -3.1e+53)
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	elseif (z <= 2.3e+50)
              		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), x, z));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(y + x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+53], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e+50], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;y + x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -3.10000000000000019e53 or 2.29999999999999997e50 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                  2. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  3. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6499.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{x + y}}} \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                  7. lower-+.f6499.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{y + x}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x + y}\right)\right)}}{z}} \]
                  4. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  5. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                  8. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                  9. lower-+.f6489.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites89.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6483.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                10. Applied rewrites83.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                if -3.10000000000000019e53 < z < 2.29999999999999997e50

                1. Initial program 77.9%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  5. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  9. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                  10. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  11. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  12. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  16. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  17. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  18. lower-/.f6471.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                5. Applied rewrites71.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites26.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites29.9%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{y} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.0%

                        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right) \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 67.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y -3.5e+101) (- z) (if (<= y 8e+68) (+ y x) (- z))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -3.5e+101) {
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	} else if (y <= 8e+68) {
                    		tmp = y + x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (y <= (-3.5d+101)) then
                            tmp = -z
                        else if (y <= 8d+68) then
                            tmp = y + x
                        else
                            tmp = -z
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -3.5e+101) {
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	} else if (y <= 8e+68) {
                    		tmp = y + x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y <= -3.5e+101:
                    		tmp = -z
                    	elif y <= 8e+68:
                    		tmp = y + x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = -z
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -3.5e+101)
                    		tmp = Float64(-z);
                    	elseif (y <= 8e+68)
                    		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(-z);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y <= -3.5e+101)
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	elseif (y <= 8e+68)
                    		tmp = y + x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = -z;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.5e+101], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 8e+68], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;-z\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;-z\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -3.50000000000000023e101 or 7.99999999999999962e68 < y

                      1. Initial program 70.7%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                        2. lower-neg.f6472.0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites72.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                      if -3.50000000000000023e101 < y < 7.99999999999999962e68

                      1. Initial program 95.3%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                        2. clear-numN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                        3. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                        4. lower-/.f6495.1

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                        5. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{x + y}}} \]
                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                        7. lower-+.f6495.1

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{y + x}}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y} + \frac{z}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                        3. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x + y}\right)\right)}}{z}} \]
                        4. unsub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                        5. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                        7. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{x + y}} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}} \]
                        8. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                        9. lower-+.f6488.7

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x + y}}}{z}} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites88.7%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}}{z}}} \]
                      8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                        2. lower-+.f6467.9

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                      10. Applied rewrites67.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 34.3% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	return -z;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        code = -z
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	return -z;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	return -z
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	return Float64(-z)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = -z;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    -z
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 86.4%

                      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                      2. lower-neg.f6434.5

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites34.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 94.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
                       (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                         t_0
                         (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                        if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                            tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
                    
                      (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))