SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.2% → 97.6%
Time: 8.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) y) z x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * y), z, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * y), z, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.4%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f6498.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 65.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- z) x))
        (t_2 (+ (* (* z y) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x)))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+295) t_1 (if (<= t_2 2e+306) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -z * x;
	double t_2 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+295) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -z * x
    t_2 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x
    if (t_2 <= (-1d+295)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 <= 2d+306) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -z * x;
	double t_2 = ((z * y) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+295) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = -z * x
	t_2 = ((z * y) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))) + x
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -1e+295:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 2e+306:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-z) * x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))) + x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+295)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = -z * x;
	t_2 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+295)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+306)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+295], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+306], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot x\\
t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -9.9999999999999998e294 or 2.00000000000000003e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 57.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites59.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites59.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot x \]

        if -9.9999999999999998e294 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 2.00000000000000003e306

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6453.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites53.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites52.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.0%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification67.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 63.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (+ (* (* z y) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x) 2e+306)
             (* 1.0 x)
             (* z t)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x) <= 2e+306) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * t;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x) <= 2d+306) then
                  tmp = 1.0d0 * x
              else
                  tmp = z * t
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((z * y) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))) + x) <= 2e+306) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * t;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (((z * y) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))) + x) <= 2e+306:
          		tmp = 1.0 * x
          	else:
          		tmp = z * t
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))) + x) <= 2e+306)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(z * t);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x) <= 2e+306)
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	else
          		tmp = z * t;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 2.00000000000000003e306

            1. Initial program 98.4%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              4. lower--.f6455.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites55.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites53.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.4%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                1. Initial program 42.0%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites44.5%

                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification64.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 70.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y 1.35e-57)
                   (* 1.0 x)
                   (if (<= y 1.4e+137)
                     (fma (* (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x)
                     (fma (- t x) z x))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= 1.35e-57) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                	} else if (y <= 1.4e+137) {
                		tmp = fma((((t / y) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= 1.35e-57)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                	elseif (y <= 1.4e+137)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e-57], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+137], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y < 1.3500000000000001e-57

                  1. Initial program 95.1%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6454.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites54.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites52.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                      if 1.3500000000000001e-57 < y < 1.4e137

                      1. Initial program 97.9%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f6462.9

                          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites62.9%

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                        4. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                        5. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                        9. lower-*.f6464.9

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                      7. Applied rewrites64.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]

                      if 1.4e137 < y

                      1. Initial program 84.0%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6493.7

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites93.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 71.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= y 5e-58) (* 1.0 x) (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) y) z x)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= 5e-58) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)) * y), z, x);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= 5e-58)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)) * y), z, x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5e-58], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < 4.99999999999999977e-58

                      1. Initial program 95.1%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6454.4

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites54.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites52.4%

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                          if 4.99999999999999977e-58 < y

                          1. Initial program 92.7%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                            5. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                            6. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
                            8. lower-*.f6498.7

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
                          4. Applied rewrites98.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f6487.9

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]
                          7. Applied rewrites87.9%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right) \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 69.2% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= y 2.9e-57) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y <= 2.9e-57) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (y <= 2.9e-57)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-57], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y < 2.90000000000000025e-57

                          1. Initial program 95.1%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f6454.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites54.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites52.4%

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                              if 2.90000000000000025e-57 < y

                              1. Initial program 92.7%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6469.7

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites69.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 64.0% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y 9.5e+44) (* 1.0 x) (* (- 1.0 z) x)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y <= 9.5e+44) {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (y <= 9.5d+44) then
                                    tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                                else
                                    tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y <= 9.5e+44) {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if y <= 9.5e+44:
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x
                            	else:
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y <= 9.5e+44)
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (y <= 9.5e+44)
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	else
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 9.5e+44], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < 9.5000000000000004e44

                              1. Initial program 95.7%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6452.7

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites63.9%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                  if 9.5000000000000004e44 < y

                                  1. Initial program 89.2%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6484.0

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites84.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 8: 17.1% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = z * t
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                                  	return z * t
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(z * t)
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = z * t;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  z \cdot t
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 94.4%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6459.0

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites59.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites13.1%

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                      :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    
                                      (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))