Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.5%

Time: 6.9s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   6. neg-mul-1 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   8. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   15. lower-/.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   16. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   17. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   18. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]

   19. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   20. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]

   21. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right) \]

   22. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{9}^{-1}}{x}}\right) \]

   23. metadata-eval 99.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 240000000000.0)
   (- 1.0 (/ (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) 0.1111111111111111) x))
   (- 1.0 (/ (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) y) 3.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 240000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (fma(0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((sqrt((1.0 / x)) * y) / 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 240000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)) * y) / 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 240000000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.4e11

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 2.4e11 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}}{3} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}}{3} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot y}{3} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot y}{3} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}}{3} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}{3} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y}{3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 4.5e+27)
   (- 1.0 (/ (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) 0.1111111111111111) x))
   (- 1.0 (/ (/ y (sqrt x)) 3.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.5e+27) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (fma(0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.5e+27)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e+27], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.4999999999999999e27

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 4.4999999999999999e27 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5e+27)
   (- 1.0 (/ (fma 0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) 0.1111111111111111) x))
   (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5e+27) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (fma(0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5e+27)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.1111111111111111) / x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+27], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.99999999999999979e27

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999979e27 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      6. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 99.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5e+27)
   (/ (- x (fma (* (sqrt x) y) 0.3333333333333333 0.1111111111111111)) x)
   (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5e+27) {
		tmp = (x - fma((sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5e+27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - fma(Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+27], N[(N[(x - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.99999999999999979e27

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999979e27 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      6. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 99.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -1.35e+59)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.5e+51) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.35e+59) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.5e+51) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.35e+59)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.5e+51)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.35e+59], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.5e+51], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.3500000000000001e59 or 1.5e51 < y

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      6. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 95.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]

   if -1.3500000000000001e59 < y < 1.5e51

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 95.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma y (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -1.35e+59)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.75e+51) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(y, (-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.35e+59) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.75e+51) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(y, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.35e+59)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.75e+51)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.35e+59], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.75e+51], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.3500000000000001e59 or 1.75e51 < y

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      9. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      12. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      14. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, 1\right)} \]

   if -1.3500000000000001e59 < y < 1.75e51

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 97.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.11:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.11)
   (/ (fma -0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) -0.1111111111111111) x)
   (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.11) {
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.11)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.11], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.110000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      11. lower-sqrt.f64 98.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 0.110000000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + 1} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      6. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      8. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval 99.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (0.1111111111111111d0 / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   3. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 99.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-sqrt.f64 93.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

7. Applied rewrites 93.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 63.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

12. Applied rewrites 63.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 30.9% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ -0.1111111111111111 x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -0.1111111111111111 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -0.1111111111111111 / x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.6%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   3. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 99.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lower-sqrt.f64 93.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

7. Applied rewrites 93.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   2. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot -1 + \frac{1}{9} \cdot -1}}{x} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot -1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)} \cdot -1 + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right)} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{3}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{3}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

   11. lower-sqrt.f64 58.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

10. Applied rewrites 58.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 29.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 / x) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024332 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (- 1 (/ (/ 1 x) 9)) (/ y (* 3 (sqrt x)))))

  (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))