Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.7s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (- y 1.0) x (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((y - 1.0), x, fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(y - 1.0), x, fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
    3. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \color{blue}{0 - \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)}\right) \]
    9. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}}\right) \]
    10. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right) \]
    13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right) \]
    14. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right), y, \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}\right)}\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.5}, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - 1, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -6.1e+29)
   (- x)
   (if (<= x 4.05e-10)
     (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)
     (if (<= x 1.2e+131) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.1e+29) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 4.05e-10) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else if (x <= 1.2e+131) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.1e+29)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= 4.05e-10)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	elseif (x <= 1.2e+131)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.1e+29], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 4.05e-10], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.2e+131], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x < -6.0999999999999998e29

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
      3. lower--.f6453.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites53.2%

        \[\leadsto -x \]

      if -6.0999999999999998e29 < x < 4.04999999999999997e-10

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        5. lower-fma.f6497.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      if 4.04999999999999997e-10 < x < 1.2e131

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
        3. lower--.f6458.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites58.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

      if 1.2e131 < x

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites64.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites0.9%

            \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites64.0%

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]
          4. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification79.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.05 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 73.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+243}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -215:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -9e+243)
             (* -0.5 y)
             (if (<= y -215.0)
               (* x y)
               (if (<= y 1.85) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* -0.5 y)))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -9e+243) {
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	} else if (y <= -215.0) {
          		tmp = x * y;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y <= (-9d+243)) then
                  tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
              else if (y <= (-215.0d0)) then
                  tmp = x * y
              else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
                  tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
              else
                  tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -9e+243) {
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	} else if (y <= -215.0) {
          		tmp = x * y;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -9e+243:
          		tmp = -0.5 * y
          	elif y <= -215.0:
          		tmp = x * y
          	elif y <= 1.85:
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
          	else:
          		tmp = -0.5 * y
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -9e+243)
          		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
          	elseif (y <= -215.0)
          		tmp = Float64(x * y);
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -9e+243)
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	elseif (y <= -215.0)
          		tmp = x * y;
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	else
          		tmp = -0.5 * y;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9e+243], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -215.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+243}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -215:\\
          \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -8.9999999999999999e243 or 1.8500000000000001 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right)\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.6%

                \[\leadsto \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites56.5%

                  \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]

                if -8.9999999999999999e243 < y < -215

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right)\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.2%

                    \[\leadsto \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites43.9%

                      \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites54.1%

                        \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]

                      if -215 < y < 1.8500000000000001

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                        2. unsub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                        3. lower--.f6497.8

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites97.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Final simplification76.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+243}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -215:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y + 0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (+ (* (- x 0.5) y) 0.918938533204673)))
                       (if (<= y -2.7e-8) t_0 (if (<= y 3.6e-8) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = ((x - 0.5) * y) + 0.918938533204673;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -2.7e-8) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y <= 3.6e-8) {
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = ((x - 0.5d0) * y) + 0.918938533204673d0
                        if (y <= (-2.7d-8)) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y <= 3.6d-8) then
                            tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = ((x - 0.5) * y) + 0.918938533204673;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -2.7e-8) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y <= 3.6e-8) {
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	t_0 = ((x - 0.5) * y) + 0.918938533204673
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y <= -2.7e-8:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y <= 3.6e-8:
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * y) + 0.918938533204673)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -2.7e-8)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y <= 3.6e-8)
                    		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = ((x - 0.5) * y) + 0.918938533204673;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y <= -2.7e-8)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y <= 3.6e-8)
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.7e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-8], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y + 0.918938533204673\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -2.70000000000000002e-8 or 3.59999999999999981e-8 < y

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        2. remove-double-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        3. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        4. distribute-neg-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        9. distribute-neg-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        10. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        11. remove-double-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        12. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                        13. lower--.f6499.3

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y + 0.918938533204673 \]
                      5. Applied rewrites99.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673 \]

                      if -2.70000000000000002e-8 < y < 3.59999999999999981e-8

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                        2. unsub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                        3. lower--.f6499.3

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites99.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* (- x 0.5) y)))
                       (if (<= y -1.4) t_0 (if (<= y 1.35) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -1.4) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y <= 1.35) {
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = (x - 0.5d0) * y
                        if (y <= (-1.4d0)) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y <= 1.35d0) then
                            tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y <= -1.4) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y <= 1.35) {
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y <= -1.4:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y <= 1.35:
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y <= -1.4)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y <= 1.35)
                    		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y <= -1.4)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y <= 1.35)
                    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.4], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.35], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y < -1.3999999999999999 or 1.3500000000000001 < y

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                        if -1.3999999999999999 < y < 1.3500000000000001

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                          2. unsub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                          3. lower--.f6498.4

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites98.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 73.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -215:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y -215.0) (* x y) (if (<= y 1.3) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* x y))))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -215.0) {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	} else if (y <= 1.3) {
                      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (y <= (-215.0d0)) then
                              tmp = x * y
                          else if (y <= 1.3d0) then
                              tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                          else
                              tmp = x * y
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -215.0) {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	} else if (y <= 1.3) {
                      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y <= -215.0:
                      		tmp = x * y
                      	elif y <= 1.3:
                      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
                      	else:
                      		tmp = x * y
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= -215.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                      	elseif (y <= 1.3)
                      		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(x * y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y <= -215.0)
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	elseif (y <= 1.3)
                      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                      	else
                      		tmp = x * y;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -215.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.3], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -215:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < -215 or 1.30000000000000004 < y

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites51.3%

                              \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites47.1%

                                \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]

                              if -215 < y < 1.30000000000000004

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                                2. unsub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                                3. lower--.f6497.8

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites97.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            5. Final simplification72.5%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -215:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 47.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 28500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= x -6.1e+29)
                               (- x)
                               (if (<= x 28500000000000.0) 0.918938533204673 (- x))))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (x <= -6.1e+29) {
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	} else if (x <= 28500000000000.0) {
                            		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (x <= (-6.1d+29)) then
                                    tmp = -x
                                else if (x <= 28500000000000.0d0) then
                                    tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
                                else
                                    tmp = -x
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (x <= -6.1e+29) {
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	} else if (x <= 28500000000000.0) {
                            		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if x <= -6.1e+29:
                            		tmp = -x
                            	elif x <= 28500000000000.0:
                            		tmp = 0.918938533204673
                            	else:
                            		tmp = -x
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (x <= -6.1e+29)
                            		tmp = Float64(-x);
                            	elseif (x <= 28500000000000.0)
                            		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(-x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (x <= -6.1e+29)
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	elseif (x <= 28500000000000.0)
                            		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                            	else
                            		tmp = -x;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.1e+29], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 28500000000000.0], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;-x\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 28500000000000:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;-x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if x < -6.0999999999999998e29 or 2.85e13 < x

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                                2. unsub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                                3. lower--.f6452.0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites52.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites52.0%

                                  \[\leadsto -x \]

                                if -6.0999999999999998e29 < x < 2.85e13

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. unsub-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                                  3. lower--.f6449.6

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites49.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites48.4%

                                    \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma (- 0.5 x) y x)))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 0.918938533204673 - fma((0.5 - x), y, x);
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(Float64(0.5 - x), y, x))
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 50.2% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y):
                                	return 0.918938533204673 - x
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x, y)
                                	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                0.918938533204673 - x
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. unsub-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                                  3. lower--.f6450.6

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites50.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 26.1% accurate, 20.0× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 0.918938533204673;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    code = 0.918938533204673d0
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                	return 0.918938533204673;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y):
                                	return 0.918938533204673
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	return 0.918938533204673
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x, y)
                                	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                0.918938533204673
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. unsub-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                                  3. lower--.f6450.6

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites50.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites28.9%

                                    \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                    :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                                    :precision binary64
                                    (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))