Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 21.5s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((y * y)) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((y * y)) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((y * y)) * x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((y * y)) * x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(y * y)) * x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((y * y)) * x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6459.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites59.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites59.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification79.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 75.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y x) y)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0d0) then
              tmp = 1.0d0 * x
          else
              tmp = (y * x) * y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (Math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	tmp = 0
      	if math.exp((y * y)) <= 2.0:
      		tmp = 1.0 * x
      	else:
      		tmp = (y * x) * y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0)
      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
      	else
      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.5%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

          if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f6459.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites59.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites59.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites46.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification73.0%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 73.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp y) x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return exp(y) * x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = exp(y) * x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return Math.exp(y) * x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return math.exp(y) * x
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(exp(y) * x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = exp(y) * x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            e^{y} \cdot x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
              2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
              6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
              7. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
              8. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
              9. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
              10. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
              11. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
              12. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
              13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              14. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              15. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              16. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              18. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              19. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
              20. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
              21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
              22. +-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
              23. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
              24. count-2N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites74.6%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
            5. Final simplification74.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{y} \cdot x \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 72.7% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* y y) 1e+206)
               (fma (fma (* y y) 0.5 1.0) (* (* y y) x) x)
               (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) (* y y)) x)))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y * y) <= 1e+206) {
            		tmp = fma(fma((y * y), 0.5, 1.0), ((y * y) * x), x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * (y * y)) * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(y * y) <= 1e+206)
            		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.5, 1.0), Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)) * x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+206], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10^{+206}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1e206

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                5. lower-*.f6476.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
              7. Applied rewrites87.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                5. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                9. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x\right)} \]
              10. Applied rewrites87.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)} \]
              11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x, x\right) \]
              12. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites82.1%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right), \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x, x\right) \]

                if 1e206 < (*.f64 y y)

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                  2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                  6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                  7. div-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                  8. div-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                  9. flip-+N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                  10. +-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                  11. +-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                  12. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                  13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  14. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  16. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  18. div-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  19. div-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                  20. +-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                  21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                  22. +-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                  23. flip-+N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                  24. count-2N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites53.2%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                  8. lower-fma.f6452.5

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites52.5%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites52.5%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                11. Final simplification72.8%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.5, 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                12. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 94.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fma (* (* (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0) y) y) x x))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return fma(((fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 0.5), (y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return fma(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * y) * y), x, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, x, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f6479.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                7. Applied rewrites91.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                9. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x\right)} \]
                10. Applied rewrites91.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)} \]
                11. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 94.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (*
                    (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 0.5) (* y y) 1.0) (* y y) 1.0)
                    x))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 0.5), (y * y), 1.0), (y * y), 1.0) * x;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * x)
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                    5. lower-*.f6479.3

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites91.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    5. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    7. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    8. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    9. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x\right)} \]
                  10. Applied rewrites91.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)} \]
                  11. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites93.2%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 92.4% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (fma (fma (* y y) (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) 1.0) (* (* y y) x) x))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	return fma(fma((y * y), (0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), 1.0), ((y * y) * x), x);
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	return fma(fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), 1.0), Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), x)
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                      4. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                      5. lower-*.f6479.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites91.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{4} \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      5. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto x + {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      7. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      9. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + x\right)} \]
                    10. Applied rewrites91.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right)} \]
                    11. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right), \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x, x\right) \]
                    12. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites91.0%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right), \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot x, x\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 68.5% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (* y y) 2e-6)
                         (fma (* y x) y x)
                         (* (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) (* y y) y) x)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((y * y) <= 2e-6) {
                      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), (y * y), y) * x;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-6)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), Float64(y * y), y) * x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, y\right) \cdot x\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                          4. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                          5. lower-*.f6499.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                          if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 y y)

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                            2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                            7. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            8. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                            9. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            10. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            11. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                            12. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                            13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            18. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            19. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                            20. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                            21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                            22. +-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                            23. flip-+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                            24. count-2N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites51.2%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                            8. lower-fma.f6437.1

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                          7. Applied rewrites37.1%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                          8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                          9. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites37.1%

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, y\right) \]
                          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          11. Final simplification68.2%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                          12. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 68.5% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= (* y y) 2e-6)
                             (fma (* y x) y x)
                             (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) (* y y)) x)))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((y * y) <= 2e-6) {
                          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * (y * y)) * x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-6)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)) * x);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f6499.8

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                              if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 y y)

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                                2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                4. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                5. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                                7. div-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                                8. div-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                                9. flip-+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                10. +-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                11. +-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                                12. associate-*r/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                                13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                14. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                15. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                16. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                18. div-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                19. div-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                20. +-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                                21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                                22. +-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                23. flip-+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                24. count-2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites51.2%

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                8. lower-fma.f6437.1

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites37.1%

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                              8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites37.1%

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                              10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              11. Final simplification68.2%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                              12. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 81.8% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= (* y y) 2e+90) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* y y) x)))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((y * y) <= 2e+90) {
                              		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e+90)
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+90], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1.99999999999999993e90

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                  5. lower-*.f6488.0

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites88.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites88.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                                  if 1.99999999999999993e90 < (*.f64 y y)

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                    5. lower-*.f6467.8

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites67.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites67.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 12: 67.9% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (* (fma (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0) y 1.0) x))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	return fma(fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0), y, 1.0) * x;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	return Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0), y, 1.0) * x)
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                                    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                    4. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                                    7. div-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                                    8. div-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                                    9. flip-+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                    10. +-inversesN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                    11. +-inversesN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                                    12. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                                    13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    16. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    18. div-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    19. div-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                    20. +-inversesN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                                    21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                                    22. +-inversesN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                    23. flip-+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                    24. count-2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                    8. lower-fma.f6467.5

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites67.5%

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                  8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                    2. Final simplification67.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \cdot x \]
                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 13: 81.8% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x x))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return fma((y * y), x, x);
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	return fma(Float64(y * y), x, x)
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                      5. lower-*.f6479.3

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 14: 55.6% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y x x))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return fma(y, x, x);
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	return fma(y, x, x)
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]
                                      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                      4. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                      5. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
                                      7. div-invN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                                      8. div-invN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
                                      9. flip-+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                      10. +-inversesN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                      11. +-inversesN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
                                      12. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
                                      13. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      14. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      15. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      16. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      17. distribute-lft-outN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      18. div-invN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      19. div-invN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
                                      20. +-inversesN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
                                      21. difference-of-squaresN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
                                      22. +-inversesN/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
                                      23. flip-+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                      24. count-2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites74.6%

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f6454.8

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                                    7. Applied rewrites54.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
                                    8. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 15: 50.9% accurate, 18.5× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return 1.0 * x;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        code = 1.0d0 * x
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return 1.0 * x;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y):
                                    	return 1.0 * x
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y)
                                    	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    1 \cdot x
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites51.2%

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      2. Final simplification51.2%

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                      3. Add Preprocessing

                                      Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y):
                                      	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                      	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
                                      \end{array}
                                      

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                        :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
                                        :precision binary64
                                      
                                        :alt
                                        (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                                      
                                        (* x (exp (* y y))))