Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 78.2% → 100.0%

Time: 6.5s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 78.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y x (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, x, (1.0 - y));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, x, Float64(1.0 - y))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * x + N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right) - y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) + 1\right)} - y \]

   2. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) + \left(1 - y\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot x} + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   5. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \cdot x + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   6. associate--r- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - 1\right) + y\right)} \cdot x + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} + y\right) \cdot x + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   8. +-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot x + \left(1 - y\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1 - y\right)} \]

   10. lower--.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{1 - y}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1 - y\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.9:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.2e-13)
   (fma y x (- y))
   (if (<= x 2.9) (- 1.0 y) (* (- x 1.0) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-13) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, -y);
	} else if (x <= 2.9) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - 1.0) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-13)
		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(-y));
	elseif (x <= 2.9)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-13], N[(y * x + (-y)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.9], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.19999999999999997e-13

   1. Initial program 54.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - 1\right) + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} + y\right) \cdot x \]

      6. +-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 80.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 - \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} - \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + y \cdot x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + -1 \cdot y} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + -1 \cdot y \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 85.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-y}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -y\right)} \]

   if -2.19999999999999997e-13 < x < 2.89999999999999991

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   if 2.89999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 56.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 77.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x - 1\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.9:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- x 1.0) y)))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-13) t_0 (if (<= x 2.9) (- 1.0 y) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - 1.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-13) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.9) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - 1.0d0) * y
    if (x <= (-2.2d-13)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.9d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - 1.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-13) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.9) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - 1.0) * y
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.2e-13:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.9:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-13)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.9)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - 1.0) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.2e-13)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.9)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-13], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.9], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.19999999999999997e-13 or 2.89999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 55.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 81.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} \]

   if -2.19999999999999997e-13 < x < 2.89999999999999991

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 61.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -50:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -50.0) (- y) (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2.0) 1.0 (- y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -50.0) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-50.0d0)) then
        tmp = -y
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -50.0) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -50.0:
		tmp = -y
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -50.0)
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -50.0)
		tmp = -y;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -50.0], (-y), If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, (-y)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -50 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto -y \]

   if -50 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2

   1. Initial program 58.6%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - 1\right) + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} + y\right) \cdot x \]

      6. +-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 27.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.65e+16) (* y x) (if (<= x 1.85e+40) (- 1.0 y) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.65e+16) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= 1.85e+40) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.65d+16)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (x <= 1.85d+40) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.65e+16) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= 1.85e+40) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.65e+16:
		tmp = y * x
	elif x <= 1.85e+40:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.65e+16)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (x <= 1.85e+40)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.65e+16)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (x <= 1.85e+40)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.65e+16], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.85e+40], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.65e16 or 1.85e40 < x

   1. Initial program 54.5%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      4. associate--r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - 1\right) + y\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} + y\right) \cdot x \]

      6. +-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 82.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.65e16 < x < 1.85e40

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 63.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 37.5% accurate, 15.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.5%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right) \cdot x} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

   3. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

   4. associate--r- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - 1\right) + y\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} + y\right) \cdot x \]

   6. +-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot x \]

   7. lower-*.f64 37.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 37.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 37.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024332 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y x) (- y 1)))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))