Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 20.6s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y y) x)))
   (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 0.0)
     (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 t_0))
     (fma (fma (* t_0 x) 0.5 x) (* y y) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((t_0 * x), 0.5, x), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - t_0));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(t_0 * x), 0.5, x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0 \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites3.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f641.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites1.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites1.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites58.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

          if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites68.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6487.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites87.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
            7. Applied rewrites88.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            11. Final simplification84.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            12. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 93.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_1, y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (fma (* y x) y -1.0)))
               (if (<= t_0 -1e+158)
                 (/ 1.0 (fma (* t_1 x) (* y y) 1.0))
                 (if (<= t_0 -1e+29)
                   (/ 1.0 (fma (- (fma (* (* x x) t_1) (* y y) x)) (* y y) 1.0))
                   (fma
                    (fma x (* (* (fma (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) x) (* y y)) x)
                    (* y y)
                    1.0)))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
            	double t_1 = fma((y * x), y, -1.0);
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_0 <= -1e+158) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / fma((t_1 * x), (y * y), 1.0);
            	} else if (t_0 <= -1e+29) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / fma(-fma(((x * x) * t_1), (y * y), x), (y * y), 1.0);
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma(fma(x, ((fma(((y * y) * x), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x) * (y * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
            	t_1 = fma(Float64(y * x), y, -1.0)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_0 <= -1e+158)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(t_1 * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
            	elseif (t_0 <= -1e+29)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(-fma(Float64(Float64(x * x) * t_1), Float64(y * y), x)), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
            	else
            		tmp = fma(fma(x, Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x) * Float64(y * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+158], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(t$95$1 * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+29], N[(1.0 / N[((-N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]) * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_1, y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -9.99999999999999953e157

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites3.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f641.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites1.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites1.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2} - x\right)}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right)} \]

                    if -9.99999999999999953e157 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -9.99999999999999914e28

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites3.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                        5. lower-*.f642.5

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites2.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites2.5%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - -1 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - x\right)}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites45.5%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right), y \cdot y, x\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right)} \]

                          if -9.99999999999999914e28 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f6487.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                            4. Applied rewrites87.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites87.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                            9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            10. Final simplification91.8%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            11. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 4: 92.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5e+22)
                               (/ 1.0 (fma (* (fma (* y x) y -1.0) x) (* y y) 1.0))
                               (fma
                                (fma x (* (* (fma (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) x) (* y y)) x)
                                (* y y)
                                1.0)))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5e+22) {
                            		tmp = 1.0 / fma((fma((y * x), y, -1.0) * x), (y * y), 1.0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma(fma(x, ((fma(((y * y) * x), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x) * (y * y)), x), (y * y), 1.0);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5e+22)
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * x), y, -1.0) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                            	else
                            		tmp = fma(fma(x, Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5) * x) * Float64(y * y)), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+22], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4.9999999999999996e22

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites3.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                  5. lower-*.f641.9

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites1.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2} - x\right)}} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right)} \]

                                    if -4.9999999999999996e22 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                        5. lower-*.f6487.9

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites87.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                      7. Applied rewrites88.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      10. Final simplification89.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                      11. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 5: 90.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (if (<= (* (* y x) y) -5e+22)
                                         (/ 1.0 (fma (* (fma (* y x) y -1.0) x) (* y y) 1.0))
                                         (fma (fma (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5 x) (* y y) 1.0)))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (((y * x) * y) <= -5e+22) {
                                      		tmp = 1.0 / fma((fma((y * x), y, -1.0) * x), (y * y), 1.0);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = fma(fma((((y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), (y * y), 1.0);
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= -5e+22)
                                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * x), y, -1.0) * x), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x), 0.5, x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+22], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4.9999999999999996e22

                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites3.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                            5. lower-*.f641.9

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites1.9%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2} - x\right)}} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right)} \]

                                              if -4.9999999999999996e22 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                  5. lower-*.f6487.9

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                4. Applied rewrites87.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
                                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
                                                7. Applied rewrites88.2%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
                                                8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                9. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right) \]
                                                10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                11. Final simplification88.1%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, -1\right) \cdot x, y \cdot y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.5, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                12. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 6: 82.7% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* (* y y) x)))
                                                   (if (<= t_0 4e-5)
                                                     (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 t_1))
                                                     (if (<= t_0 1e+282)
                                                       (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 x 0.5) x 1.0) x 1.0)
                                                       t_1))))
                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                	double t_1 = (y * y) * x;
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (t_0 <= 4e-5) {
                                                		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 - t_1);
                                                	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+282) {
                                                		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5), x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                function code(x, y)
                                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x)
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (t_0 <= 4e-5)
                                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - t_1));
                                                	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+282)
                                                		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5), x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e-5], N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+282], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                                t_1 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - t\_1}\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.00000000000000033e-5

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites66.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                      5. lower-*.f6466.1

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites66.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites66.1%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)}}} \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites85.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x}} \]

                                                        if 4.00000000000000033e-5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.00000000000000003e282

                                                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Applied rewrites69.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                                        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                                                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                                                          8. lower-fma.f6446.6

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                                                        6. Applied rewrites46.6%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]

                                                        if 1.00000000000000003e282 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                          2. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-*.f6489.5

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites97.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                        9. Final simplification83.2%

                                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 - \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                        10. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 7: 66.3% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                                           (if (<= t_0 4.0)
                                                             (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                                             (if (<= t_0 1e+282) (* (fma 0.5 x 1.0) x) (* (* y y) x)))))
                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
                                                        		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                                        	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+282) {
                                                        		tmp = fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x;
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (t_0 <= 4.0)
                                                        		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                                        	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+282)
                                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x);
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+282], N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                            2. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                            3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-*.f6465.9

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites65.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                                                          if 4 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.00000000000000003e282

                                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Applied rewrites71.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                                          4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. lower-fma.f6440.0

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                          6. Applied rewrites40.0%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                                          7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites39.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                                            if 1.00000000000000003e282 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                              2. unpow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                              6. lower-*.f6489.5

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                            5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites97.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                            9. Final simplification67.6%

                                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                            10. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 8: 66.3% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                                             :precision binary64
                                                             (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                                               (if (<= t_0 4.0)
                                                                 1.0
                                                                 (if (<= t_0 1e+282) (* (fma 0.5 x 1.0) x) (* (* y y) x)))))
                                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                                            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                            	double tmp;
                                                            	if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
                                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                                            	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+282) {
                                                            		tmp = fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x;
                                                            	} else {
                                                            		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                                            	}
                                                            	return tmp;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            function code(x, y)
                                                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                                            	if (t_0 <= 4.0)
                                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                                            	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+282)
                                                            		tmp = Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x);
                                                            	else
                                                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                                            	end
                                                            	return tmp
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+282], N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+282}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\
                                                            
                                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                            \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4

                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites65.8%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                                if 4 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.00000000000000003e282

                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Applied rewrites71.7%

                                                                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                                                4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                  5. lower-fma.f6440.0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                6. Applied rewrites40.0%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                                                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites39.7%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                                                  if 1.00000000000000003e282 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                                    2. unpow2N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                                    3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                    6. lower-*.f6489.5

                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                  5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites97.4%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                  9. Final simplification67.5%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                  10. Add Preprocessing

                                                                  Alternative 9: 66.0% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                                                     (if (<= t_0 20000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= t_0 2e+305) (* (* 0.5 y) y) t_0))))
                                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                  	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                  	if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0) {
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                  	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+305) {
                                                                  		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                  	} else {
                                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                                  	}
                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                      real(8) :: t_0
                                                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                                                      t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                                                      if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0d0) then
                                                                          tmp = 1.0d0
                                                                      else if (t_0 <= 2d+305) then
                                                                          tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * y
                                                                      else
                                                                          tmp = t_0
                                                                      end if
                                                                      code = tmp
                                                                  end function
                                                                  
                                                                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                  	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                  	if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0) {
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                  	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+305) {
                                                                  		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                  	} else {
                                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                                  	}
                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                  }
                                                                  
                                                                  def code(x, y):
                                                                  	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                                                  	tmp = 0
                                                                  	if t_0 <= 20000000000.0:
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0
                                                                  	elif t_0 <= 2e+305:
                                                                  		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y
                                                                  	else:
                                                                  		tmp = t_0
                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                  
                                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                                  	if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0)
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                  	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+305)
                                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * y);
                                                                  	else
                                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                                  	end
                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                                  	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                  	if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0)
                                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                  	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+305)
                                                                  		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                  	else
                                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                                  	end
                                                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                  end
                                                                  
                                                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 20000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+305], N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                                                  
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  
                                                                  \\
                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                  t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                                                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 20000000000:\\
                                                                  \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                  
                                                                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
                                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                                                  
                                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                  
                                                                  Derivation
                                                                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 2e10

                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                                      if 2e10 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.9999999999999999e305

                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Applied rewrites41.3%

                                                                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                                                      4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) + 1} \]
                                                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                        5. lower-fma.f6427.3

                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                      6. Applied rewrites27.3%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                      7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites27.2%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                                                                        if 1.9999999999999999e305 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                                          2. unpow2N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                          6. lower-*.f64100.0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                                                                          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                                          4. Final simplification65.3%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 10: 66.1% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                           (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 4e-5) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
                                                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                          	if (((y * x) * y) <= 4e-5) {
                                                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                          	} else {
                                                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                                                          	}
                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                              real(8) :: tmp
                                                                              if (((y * x) * y) <= 4d-5) then
                                                                                  tmp = 1.0d0
                                                                              else
                                                                                  tmp = (y * y) * x
                                                                              end if
                                                                              code = tmp
                                                                          end function
                                                                          
                                                                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                          	double tmp;
                                                                          	if (((y * x) * y) <= 4e-5) {
                                                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                          	} else {
                                                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                                                          	}
                                                                          	return tmp;
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          def code(x, y):
                                                                          	tmp = 0
                                                                          	if ((y * x) * y) <= 4e-5:
                                                                          		tmp = 1.0
                                                                          	else:
                                                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x
                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                          
                                                                          function code(x, y)
                                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                                          	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 4e-5)
                                                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                          	else
                                                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                                                          	end
                                                                          	return tmp
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                          	if (((y * x) * y) <= 4e-5)
                                                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                          	else
                                                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                                                          	end
                                                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 4e-5], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                          
                                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                          \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.00000000000000033e-5

                                                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites66.1%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                                              if 4.00000000000000033e-5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                                                2. unpow2N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                                                3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                6. lower-*.f6453.8

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                              5. Applied rewrites53.8%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites63.2%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                              9. Final simplification65.4%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                              10. Add Preprocessing

                                                                              Alternative 11: 63.1% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                              (FPCore (x y)
                                                                               :precision binary64
                                                                               (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 20000000000.0) 1.0 (* (* 0.5 y) y)))
                                                                              double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                              	double tmp;
                                                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0) {
                                                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                              	} else {
                                                                              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                              	}
                                                                              	return tmp;
                                                                              }
                                                                              
                                                                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                                                  if (((y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0d0) then
                                                                                      tmp = 1.0d0
                                                                                  else
                                                                                      tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * y
                                                                                  end if
                                                                                  code = tmp
                                                                              end function
                                                                              
                                                                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                              	double tmp;
                                                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0) {
                                                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                              	} else {
                                                                              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                              	}
                                                                              	return tmp;
                                                                              }
                                                                              
                                                                              def code(x, y):
                                                                              	tmp = 0
                                                                              	if ((y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0:
                                                                              		tmp = 1.0
                                                                              	else:
                                                                              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y
                                                                              	return tmp
                                                                              
                                                                              function code(x, y)
                                                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                                                              	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0)
                                                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                              	else
                                                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * y);
                                                                              	end
                                                                              	return tmp
                                                                              end
                                                                              
                                                                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 20000000000.0)
                                                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                                                              	else
                                                                              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                                                              	end
                                                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                                              end
                                                                              
                                                                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 20000000000.0], 1.0, N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                              
                                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                                              
                                                                              \\
                                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                                              \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 20000000000:\\
                                                                              \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                                              
                                                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                              \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              \end{array}
                                                                              \end{array}
                                                                              
                                                                              Derivation
                                                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 2e10

                                                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                                                  if 2e10 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                  3. Applied rewrites41.1%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                                                                  4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) + 1} \]
                                                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                    5. lower-fma.f6453.2

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                                                  6. Applied rewrites53.2%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                  7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites53.2%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                                                  9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                  10. Final simplification62.4%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                                                                  11. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                  Alternative 12: 65.4% accurate, 6.2× speedup?

                                                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                   :precision binary64
                                                                                   (if (<= x 4.5e+157) (fma (* y y) x 1.0) (* (fma 0.5 x 1.0) x)))
                                                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                  	double tmp;
                                                                                  	if (x <= 4.5e+157) {
                                                                                  		tmp = fma((y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                                                  	} else {
                                                                                  		tmp = fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x;
                                                                                  	}
                                                                                  	return tmp;
                                                                                  }
                                                                                  
                                                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                                                  	if (x <= 4.5e+157)
                                                                                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), x, 1.0);
                                                                                  	else
                                                                                  		tmp = Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) * x);
                                                                                  	end
                                                                                  	return tmp
                                                                                  end
                                                                                  
                                                                                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e+157], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \\
                                                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\
                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)\\
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot x\\
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                  \end{array}
                                                                                  
                                                                                  Derivation
                                                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                                                  2. if x < 4.49999999999999985e157

                                                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                      1. Applied rewrites55.6%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                                        5. lower-*.f6465.4

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                                      4. Applied rewrites65.4%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, 1\right)} \]

                                                                                      if 4.49999999999999985e157 < x

                                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                      3. Applied rewrites85.6%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                                                                      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                                                                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                                                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                                        5. lower-fma.f6485.6

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                                                      6. Applied rewrites85.6%

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                                                                      7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                                        \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                                                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites85.6%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                                                      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                                                      10. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                      Alternative 13: 50.4% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                      	return 1.0;
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      
                                                                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                                          code = 1.0d0
                                                                                      end function
                                                                                      
                                                                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                                                      	return 1.0;
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      
                                                                                      def code(x, y):
                                                                                      	return 1.0
                                                                                      
                                                                                      function code(x, y)
                                                                                      	return 1.0
                                                                                      end
                                                                                      
                                                                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                                                      	tmp = 1.0;
                                                                                      end
                                                                                      
                                                                                      code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                                                      
                                                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                      
                                                                                      \\
                                                                                      1
                                                                                      \end{array}
                                                                                      
                                                                                      Derivation
                                                                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                        1. Applied rewrites51.6%

                                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                        Reproduce

                                                                                        ?
                                                                                        herbie shell --seed 2024332 
                                                                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                                                                          :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                                                          :precision binary64
                                                                                          (exp (* (* x y) y)))