System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.2% → 98.5%
Time: 17.9s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 11.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* (expm1 z) y)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((expm1(z) * y)) / t);
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((Math.expm1(z) * y)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((math.expm1(z) * y)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(expm1(z) * y)) / t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 58.4%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
    9. lower-expm1.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (exp z) y) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* (fma 0.5 (* z y) y) z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 2.0)
       (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
       (-
        x
        (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* (- (/ y (* y y)) 1.0) (* t z)) -0.5 (/ t y)) z)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (exp(z) * y) + (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((fma(0.5, (z * y), y) * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((((y / (y * y)) - 1.0) * (t * z)), -0.5, (t / y)) / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(exp(z) * y) + Float64(1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(z * y), y) * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / Float64(y * y)) - 1.0) * Float64(t * z)), -0.5, Float64(t / y)) / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
      9. lower-expm1.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t} \]

      if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 2

      1. Initial program 75.9%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
        2. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
        7. lower-expm1.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

      if 2 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

      1. Initial program 94.9%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
        2. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        4. lower-/.f6495.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        5. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        6. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        7. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
        8. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
        9. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
        10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
        12. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        14. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-neg.f6495.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites55.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 95.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (+ (* (exp z) y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.0)
       (- x (/ (log1p (* (fma 0.5 (* z y) y) z)) t))
       (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* t y) 0.5 (/ t (expm1 z))) y)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((exp(z) * y) + (1.0 - y)) <= 0.0) {
    		tmp = x - (log1p((fma(0.5, (z * y), y) * z)) / t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((t * y), 0.5, (t / expm1(z))) / y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(exp(z) * y) + Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(z * y), y) * z)) / t));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(t * y), 0.5, Float64(t / expm1(z))) / y)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

      1. Initial program 1.8%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]
        9. lower-expm1.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y\right)}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}{t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t} \]

        if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

        1. Initial program 80.1%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f6480.2

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          5. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          6. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          8. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          9. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
          10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          14. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          15. lower-neg.f6487.5

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites87.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}} \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}}{y}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot y}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}{y}} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
          6. lower-expm1.f6489.8

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites89.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification92.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \cdot y + \left(1 - y\right) \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z \cdot y, y\right) \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot y, 0.5, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 89.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -4.7e+54)
         (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* (- (/ y (* y y)) 1.0) (* t z)) -0.5 (/ t y)) z)))
         (if (<= y 4.2e+41)
           (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))
           (- x (/ (log (fma z y 1.0)) t)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -4.7e+54) {
      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((((y / (y * y)) - 1.0) * (t * z)), -0.5, (t / y)) / z));
      	} else if (y <= 4.2e+41) {
      		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - (log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -4.7e+54)
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / Float64(y * y)) - 1.0) * Float64(t * z)), -0.5, Float64(t / y)) / z)));
      	elseif (y <= 4.2e+41)
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(fma(z, y, 1.0)) / t));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+54], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+41], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(z * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -4.69999999999999993e54

        1. Initial program 53.3%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f6453.3

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          5. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          6. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          8. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          9. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
          10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          14. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          15. lower-neg.f6484.0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites65.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]

        if -4.69999999999999993e54 < y < 4.1999999999999999e41

        1. Initial program 70.9%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
          2. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-expm1.f6496.5

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]

        if 4.1999999999999999e41 < y

        1. Initial program 1.4%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} + 1\right)}{t} \]
          3. lower-fma.f6490.6

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites90.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification88.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, 1\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 88.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -4.7e+54)
         (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* (- (/ y (* y y)) 1.0) (* t z)) -0.5 (/ t y)) z)))
         (- x (* (/ (expm1 z) t) y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -4.7e+54) {
      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((((y / (y * y)) - 1.0) * (t * z)), -0.5, (t / y)) / z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - ((expm1(z) / t) * y);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -4.7e+54)
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / Float64(y * y)) - 1.0) * Float64(t * z)), -0.5, Float64(t / y)) / z)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(expm1(z) / t) * y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+54], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -4.69999999999999993e54

        1. Initial program 53.3%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f6453.3

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          5. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          6. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          8. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          9. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
          10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          14. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          15. lower-neg.f6484.0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites65.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]

        if -4.69999999999999993e54 < y

        1. Initial program 60.1%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \]
          2. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{t} - \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{t}} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-expm1.f6491.5

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification85.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 83.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.5}{y}, \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, y, y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -2e-83)
         (-
          x
          (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (/ -0.5 y) (/ (* (* (fma (- y) y y) z) t) y) (/ t y)) z)))
         (- x (* (* (fma (/ z t) 0.5 (/ 1.0 t)) z) y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -2e-83) {
      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((-0.5 / y), (((fma(-y, y, y) * z) * t) / y), (t / y)) / z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - ((fma((z / t), 0.5, (1.0 / t)) * z) * y);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -2e-83)
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(-0.5 / y), Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-y), y, y) * z) * t) / y), Float64(t / y)) / z)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(z / t), 0.5, Float64(1.0 / t)) * z) * y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2e-83], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(-0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[((-y) * y + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.5}{y}, \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, y, y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e-83

        1. Initial program 79.8%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f6479.8

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          5. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          6. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          8. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
          9. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
          10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          14. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          15. lower-neg.f6496.6

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y + \left(-y\right)}\right)}} \]
          2. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{z} \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
          3. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{z} \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)}} \]
          4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}} \]
          7. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{z}} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
          8. lift-expm1.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}\right)}} \]
          10. lift-*.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y}\right)}} \]
        6. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        9. Applied rewrites70.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.5}{y}, \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, y, y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]

        if -2.0000000000000001e-83 < z

        1. Initial program 42.8%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} + \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} + \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot z} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{t} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t}\right)} \cdot z \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot z \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{t} + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - y \cdot y}{t} \cdot 0.5, z, \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot z} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.6%

            \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 83.6% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.3 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z -9.3e-82)
           (- x (/ 1.0 (/ (fma (* (- (/ y (* y y)) 1.0) (* t z)) -0.5 (/ t y)) z)))
           (- x (* (* (fma (/ z t) 0.5 (/ 1.0 t)) z) y))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -9.3e-82) {
        		tmp = x - (1.0 / (fma((((y / (y * y)) - 1.0) * (t * z)), -0.5, (t / y)) / z));
        	} else {
        		tmp = x - ((fma((z / t), 0.5, (1.0 / t)) * z) * y);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -9.3e-82)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / Float64(y * y)) - 1.0) * Float64(t * z)), -0.5, Float64(t / y)) / z)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(z / t), 0.5, Float64(1.0 / t)) * z) * y));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.3e-82], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.3 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -9.3000000000000006e-82

          1. Initial program 79.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
            2. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f6479.8

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            6. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            9. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
            10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            14. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            15. lower-neg.f6496.6

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.6%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites70.3%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]

          if -9.3000000000000006e-82 < z

          1. Initial program 42.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} + \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} + \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot z} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{t} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t}\right)} \cdot z \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot z \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{t} + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{t} + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites74.6%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - y \cdot y}{t} \cdot 0.5, z, \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot z} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{t} + \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites89.6%

              \[\leadsto x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification81.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.3 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{y \cdot y} - 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), -0.5, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 0.5, \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 74.2% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot t} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (* (/ (/ 1.0 y) z) t))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - (1.0 / (((1.0 / y) / z) * t));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = x - (1.0d0 / (((1.0d0 / y) / z) * t))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - (1.0 / (((1.0 / y) / z) * t));
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return x - (1.0 / (((1.0 / y) / z) * t))
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / z) * t)))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = x - (1.0 / (((1.0 / y) / z) * t));
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \cdot t}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 58.4%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
            2. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f6458.4

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            6. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            9. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
            10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            14. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            15. lower-neg.f6480.7

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites80.7%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
            2. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}{t}}}} \]
            3. associate-/r/N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)} \cdot t}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)} \cdot t}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites98.2%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1} \cdot t}} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}} \cdot t} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \cdot t} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \cdot t} \]
            3. lower-/.f6469.9

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{z} \cdot t} \]
          9. Applied rewrites69.9%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \cdot t} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 74.3% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (/ t (* z y)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - (1.0 / (t / (z * y)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = x - (1.0d0 / (t / (z * y)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - (1.0 / (t / (z * y)));
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return x - (1.0 / (t / (z * y)))
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(t / Float64(z * y))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = x - (1.0 / (t / (z * y)));
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(t / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 58.4%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]
            2. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            3. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f6458.4

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            5. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            6. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
            9. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
            10. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            14. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
            15. lower-neg.f6480.7

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites80.7%

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, y, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]
            3. lower-*.f6469.8

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites69.8%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}}} \]
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 74.3% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* z y) t)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - ((z * y) / t);
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = x - ((z * y) / t)
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return x - ((z * y) / t);
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return x - ((z * y) / t)
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / t))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = x - ((z * y) / t);
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 58.4%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
            2. lower-*.f6469.8

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites69.8%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 72.6% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- z) (/ y t) x))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return fma(-z, (y / t), x);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return fma(Float64(-z), Float64(y / t), x)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-z) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 58.4%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) + x \]
            4. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
            6. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]
            9. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]
            10. lower-/.f6468.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 12: 14.5% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-z}{t} \cdot y \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ (- z) t) y))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return (-z / t) * y;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = (-z / t) * y
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return (-z / t) * y;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return (-z / t) * y
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) / t) * y)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = (-z / t) * y;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[((-z) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \frac{-z}{t} \cdot y
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 58.4%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t}\right)\right) + x \]
            4. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
            5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
            6. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]
            9. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, \frac{y}{t}, x\right) \]
            10. lower-/.f6468.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites16.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]
            2. Final simplification16.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-z}{t} \cdot y \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 75.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
               (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                 (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                 (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
            	double tmp;
            	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
            		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                    tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                else
                    tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
            	double tmp;
            	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
            		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
            	tmp = 0
            	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
            		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
            	else:
            		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
            		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
            	else
            		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024331 
            (FPCore (x y z t)
              :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
            
              (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))