Rosa's DopplerBench

Percentage Accurate: 72.3% → 98.2%
Time: 7.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ v (+ t1 u)) t1) (- (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u)
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u)
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(v / Float64(t1 + u)) * t1) / Float64(-Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(N[(v / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 69.2%

    \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    5. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
    6. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
    7. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    9. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    15. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    16. lower-neg.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    17. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    18. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    19. lower-+.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= u -1.6e+179)
   (/ (* (/ (- v) u) t1) u)
   (if (<= u 5e+147)
     (/ (- v) (fma (+ 2.0 (/ u t1)) u t1))
     (/ (- t1) (* (/ (+ t1 u) v) (+ t1 u))))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double tmp;
	if (u <= -1.6e+179) {
		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
	} else if (u <= 5e+147) {
		tmp = -v / fma((2.0 + (u / t1)), u, t1);
	} else {
		tmp = -t1 / (((t1 + u) / v) * (t1 + u));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (u <= -1.6e+179)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) * t1) / u);
	elseif (u <= 5e+147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(Float64(2.0 + Float64(u / t1)), u, t1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t1) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t1 + u) / v) * Float64(t1 + u)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[LessEqual[u, -1.6e+179], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[u, 5e+147], N[((-v) / N[(N[(2.0 + N[(u / t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-t1) / N[(N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if u < -1.6000000000000001e179

    1. Initial program 61.2%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      5. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
      6. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      7. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      17. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      18. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
      19. lower-+.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in u around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{v}{{u}^{2}} \cdot t1\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \cdot t1 \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \cdot t1 \]
      7. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
      13. lower-neg.f6478.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u}} \]

      if -1.6000000000000001e179 < u < 5.0000000000000002e147

      1. Initial program 71.4%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6435.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites35.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6435.8

          \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites35.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
        6. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
        7. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
        8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        9. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        11. lower-/.f6435.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
      9. Applied rewrites35.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
      10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u \cdot \left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right)}} \]
      11. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right) + t1}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right) \cdot u} + t1} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1} + 2}, u, t1\right)} \]
        5. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1} + 2}, u, t1\right)} \]
        6. lower-/.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1}} + 2, u, t1\right)} \]
      12. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{u}{t1} + 2, u, t1\right)}} \]

      if 5.0000000000000002e147 < u

      1. Initial program 61.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        5. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
        6. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v}}} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u} \]
        7. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        8. frac-timesN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        10. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        11. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t1}}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot t1\right)}}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        13. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)\right)}\right)}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        14. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t1}}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        16. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        17. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t1 + u}{v}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{\color{blue}{u + t1}}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        20. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{\color{blue}{u + t1}}{v} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        21. lower-neg.f6491.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{u + t1}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        22. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{u + t1}{v} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}\right)} \]
        23. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{u + t1}{v} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}\right)} \]
        24. lower-+.f6491.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\frac{u + t1}{v} \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\frac{u + t1}{v} \cdot \left(-\left(u + t1\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification97.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{\frac{t1 + u}{v} \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 95.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (u v t1)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (/ (- v) u) t1) u)))
       (if (<= u -1.6e+179)
         t_1
         (if (<= u 5e+147) (/ (- v) (fma (+ 2.0 (/ u t1)) u t1)) t_1))))
    double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
    	double t_1 = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
    	double tmp;
    	if (u <= -1.6e+179) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (u <= 5e+147) {
    		tmp = -v / fma((2.0 + (u / t1)), u, t1);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(u, v, t1)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) * t1) / u)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (u <= -1.6e+179)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (u <= 5e+147)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(Float64(2.0 + Float64(u / t1)), u, t1));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[u, -1.6e+179], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[u, 5e+147], N[((-v) / N[(N[(2.0 + N[(u / t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if u < -1.6000000000000001e179 or 5.0000000000000002e147 < u

      1. Initial program 61.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        5. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
        6. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        7. distribute-frac-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
        8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        9. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        15. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        16. lower-neg.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        17. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        18. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
        19. lower-+.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{v}{{u}^{2}} \cdot t1\right)} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
        5. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \cdot t1 \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \cdot t1 \]
        7. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
        8. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
        10. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
        11. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
        13. lower-neg.f6481.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
      7. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u}} \]

        if -1.6000000000000001e179 < u < 5.0000000000000002e147

        1. Initial program 71.4%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6435.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites35.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. lower-/.f6435.8

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites35.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
          7. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
          8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
          9. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          11. lower-/.f6435.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        9. Applied rewrites35.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u \cdot \left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right)}} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right) + t1}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}\right) \cdot u} + t1} \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1} + 2}, u, t1\right)} \]
          5. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1} + 2}, u, t1\right)} \]
          6. lower-/.f6498.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{u}{t1}} + 2, u, t1\right)} \]
        12. Applied rewrites98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{u}{t1} + 2, u, t1\right)}} \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification97.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{u}{t1}, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 85.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t1 -7.2e+70)
         (/ (- v) (fma 2.0 u t1))
         (if (<= t1 1.55e+50) (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))) (/ (- v) t1))))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t1 <= -7.2e+70) {
      		tmp = -v / fma(2.0, u, t1);
      	} else if (t1 <= 1.55e+50) {
      		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
      	} else {
      		tmp = -v / t1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t1 <= -7.2e+70)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(2.0, u, t1));
      	elseif (t1 <= 1.55e+50)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := If[LessEqual[t1, -7.2e+70], N[((-v) / N[(2.0 * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t1, 1.55e+50], N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if t1 < -7.1999999999999999e70

        1. Initial program 46.7%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6414.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites14.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. lower-/.f6414.9

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites14.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
          7. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
          8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
          9. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          11. lower-/.f6414.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        9. Applied rewrites14.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + 2 \cdot u}} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot u + t1}} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6494.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
        12. Applied rewrites94.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]

        if -7.1999999999999999e70 < t1 < 1.55000000000000001e50

        1. Initial program 82.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        if 1.55000000000000001e50 < t1

        1. Initial program 49.0%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6483.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 78.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (fma 2.0 u t1))))
         (if (<= t1 -2.65e+46)
           t_1
           (if (<= t1 1.26e-114) (/ (* (/ (- v) u) t1) u) t_1))))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	double t_1 = -v / fma(2.0, u, t1);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t1 <= -2.65e+46) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t1 <= 1.26e-114) {
      		tmp = ((-v / u) * t1) / u;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(2.0, u, t1))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t1 <= -2.65e+46)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t1 <= 1.26e-114)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / u) * t1) / u);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(2.0 * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -2.65e+46], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1.26e-114], N[(N[(N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{u}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t1 < -2.64999999999999989e46 or 1.25999999999999992e-114 < t1

        1. Initial program 59.9%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6421.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites21.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. lower-/.f6421.4

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites21.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
          7. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
          8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
          9. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          11. lower-/.f6421.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        9. Applied rewrites21.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + 2 \cdot u}} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot u + t1}} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6482.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
        12. Applied rewrites82.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]

        if -2.64999999999999989e46 < t1 < 1.25999999999999992e-114

        1. Initial program 80.5%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          5. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          7. distribute-frac-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
          8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
          9. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
          14. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
          15. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
          16. lower-neg.f6498.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          17. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          18. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
          19. lower-+.f6498.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot t1}}{{u}^{2}} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{v}{{u}^{2}} \cdot t1\right)} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{v}{{u}^{2}}\right) \cdot t1} \]
          5. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \cdot t1 \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \cdot t1 \]
          7. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
          8. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{u}}{u}} \cdot t1 \]
          10. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{u}}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
          12. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
          13. lower-neg.f6469.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u}}{u} \cdot t1 \]
        7. Applied rewrites69.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-v}{u}}{u} \cdot t1} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-v}{u} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{u}} \]
        9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 78.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t1}{u} \cdot \frac{-v}{u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (fma 2.0 u t1))))
           (if (<= t1 -2.65e+46)
             t_1
             (if (<= t1 1.26e-114) (* (/ t1 u) (/ (- v) u)) t_1))))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	double t_1 = -v / fma(2.0, u, t1);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t1 <= -2.65e+46) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t1 <= 1.26e-114) {
        		tmp = (t1 / u) * (-v / u);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(2.0, u, t1))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t1 <= -2.65e+46)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t1 <= 1.26e-114)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t1 / u) * Float64(Float64(-v) / u));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(2.0 * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -2.65e+46], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1.26e-114], N[(N[(t1 / u), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-v) / u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{t1}{u} \cdot \frac{-v}{u}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t1 < -2.64999999999999989e46 or 1.25999999999999992e-114 < t1

          1. Initial program 59.9%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lower-*.f6421.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites21.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            6. lower-/.f6421.4

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites21.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            3. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
            4. un-div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
            5. frac-2negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
            6. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
            7. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
            8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            9. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
            11. lower-/.f6421.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          9. Applied rewrites21.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + 2 \cdot u}} \]
          11. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot u + t1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6482.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
          12. Applied rewrites82.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]

          if -2.64999999999999989e46 < t1 < 1.25999999999999992e-114

          1. Initial program 80.5%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{\mathsf{neg}\left({u}^{2}\right)}} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {u}^{2}}} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u \cdot u\right)}} \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u\right) \cdot u}} \]
            6. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-1 \cdot u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
            7. neg-mul-1N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
            10. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
            11. lower-/.f6475.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites75.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification79.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t1}{u} \cdot \frac{-v}{u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 76.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u} \cdot v\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (fma 2.0 u t1))))
           (if (<= t1 -5.2e-94)
             t_1
             (if (<= t1 1.22e-114) (* (/ (- t1) (* u u)) v) t_1))))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	double t_1 = -v / fma(2.0, u, t1);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t1 <= -5.2e-94) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t1 <= 1.22e-114) {
        		tmp = (-t1 / (u * u)) * v;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(2.0, u, t1))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t1 <= -5.2e-94)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t1 <= 1.22e-114)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) / Float64(u * u)) * v);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(2.0 * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -5.2e-94], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1.22e-114], N[(N[((-t1) / N[(u * u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u} \cdot v\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t1 < -5.19999999999999988e-94 or 1.22e-114 < t1

          1. Initial program 65.4%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lower-*.f6426.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites26.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            6. lower-/.f6426.6

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites26.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            3. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
            4. un-div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
            5. frac-2negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
            6. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
            7. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
            8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            9. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
            11. lower-/.f6426.6

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          9. Applied rewrites26.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + 2 \cdot u}} \]
          11. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot u + t1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f6477.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
          12. Applied rewrites77.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]

          if -5.19999999999999988e-94 < t1 < 1.22e-114

          1. Initial program 77.5%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lower-*.f6473.2

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.2%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
            6. lower-/.f6473.9

              \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites73.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification76.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u} \cdot v\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ t1 (+ t1 u)) v) (- (+ t1 u))))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
            real(8), intent (in) :: u
            real(8), intent (in) :: v
            real(8), intent (in) :: t1
            code = ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
        }
        
        def code(u, v, t1):
        	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u)
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(t1 / Float64(t1 + u)) * v) / Float64(-Float64(t1 + u)))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
        	tmp = ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(N[(t1 / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 69.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          3. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
          10. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          11. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          13. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
          14. lower-/.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          15. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          16. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
          17. lower-+.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
          18. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
          19. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
          20. lower-+.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
        5. Final simplification98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 62.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) (fma 2.0 u t1)))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	return -v / fma(2.0, u, t1);
        }
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	return Float64(Float64(-v) / fma(2.0, u, t1))
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / N[(2.0 * u + t1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{-v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 69.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6441.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites41.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{u \cdot u} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{u \cdot u} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          6. lower-/.f6441.4

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites41.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-t1}{u \cdot u}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto v \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)}} \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{-t1}\right)} \]
          7. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}\right)} \]
          8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
          9. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
          11. lower-/.f6441.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        9. Applied rewrites41.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{\frac{u \cdot u}{t1}}} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + 2 \cdot u}} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot u + t1}} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6461.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
        12. Applied rewrites61.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u, t1\right)}} \]
        13. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 61.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) (+ t1 u)))
        double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	return -v / (t1 + u);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
            real(8), intent (in) :: u
            real(8), intent (in) :: v
            real(8), intent (in) :: t1
            code = -v / (t1 + u)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
        	return -v / (t1 + u);
        }
        
        def code(u, v, t1):
        	return -v / (t1 + u)
        
        function code(u, v, t1)
        	return Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
        	tmp = -v / (t1 + u);
        end
        
        code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{-v}{t1 + u}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 69.2%

          \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
          3. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
          5. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
          10. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
          11. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          13. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
          14. lower-/.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          15. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
          16. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
          17. lower-+.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
          18. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
          19. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
          20. lower-+.f6498.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in u around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{u + t1} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites61.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{u + t1} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in u around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u + t1} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u + t1} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6461.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
          4. Applied rewrites61.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
          5. Final simplification61.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 54.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) t1))
          double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
          	return -v / t1;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
              real(8), intent (in) :: u
              real(8), intent (in) :: v
              real(8), intent (in) :: t1
              code = -v / t1
          end function
          
          public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
          	return -v / t1;
          }
          
          def code(u, v, t1):
          	return -v / t1
          
          function code(u, v, t1)
          	return Float64(Float64(-v) / t1)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
          	tmp = -v / t1;
          end
          
          code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \frac{-v}{t1}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 69.2%

            \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
            4. lower-neg.f6456.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
          5. Applied rewrites56.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024331 
          (FPCore (u v t1)
            :name "Rosa's DopplerBench"
            :precision binary64
            (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))