
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
(fabs
(*
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
(+
(+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(+
(*
(*
(* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
(fabs x))
0.047619047619047616)
(+
(* (* (* 0.2 (fabs x)) (* x x)) (* x x))
(fma (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x x)) (fabs x) (* 2.0 (fabs x)))))
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \left(\left(\left(0.2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
(t_2 (sqrt (PI))))
(if (<=
(+
(+ (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1) (+ (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0) (* 2.0 (fabs x))))
(* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
4.0)
(fabs (* (/ 2.0 t_2) (fabs x)))
(fabs (* (/ (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x x)) t_2) (fabs x))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_2 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1 + \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0 + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \leq 4:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{2}{t\_2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right|\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{t\_2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right|\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 5 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 21 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) < 4Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.1%
Applied rewrites98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6498.5
Applied rewrites98.5%
Applied rewrites98.5%
if 4 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (fabs.f64 x)) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 5 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 21 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)) (fabs.f64 x)))) Initial program 99.9%
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6471.6
Applied rewrites71.6%
Applied rewrites71.6%
Final simplification89.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(+
(*
(* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
0.047619047619047616)
(+
(* (* (* 0.2 (fabs x)) (* x x)) (* x x))
(fma (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x x)) (fabs x) (* 2.0 (fabs x)))))
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \left(\left(\left(0.2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(+
(*
(/ 1.0 21.0)
(*
(* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
(fabs x)))
(* (fma (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) (* x x) 2.0) (fabs x)))
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f64N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(+
(* (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) (fabs x))
(*
(/ 1.0 21.0)
(*
(* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
(fabs x))))
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6498.4
Applied rewrites98.4%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(+
(* 2.0 (fabs x))
(*
(*
(* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
(fabs x))
0.047619047619047616))
(/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval99.8
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
lift-fabs.f64N/A
sqr-absN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6498.1
Applied rewrites98.1%
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval98.1
Applied rewrites98.1%
Final simplification98.1%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(fabs
(*
(*
(fma (fma (* x x) 0.2 0.6666666666666666) (* x x) 2.0)
(sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))))
(fabs x))))\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites75.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites93.8%
Final simplification93.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (fabs x)) (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites75.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (/ 2.0 (sqrt (PI))) (fabs x))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites75.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6467.7
Applied rewrites67.7%
Applied rewrites67.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (sqrt (PI)))))
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Applied rewrites99.4%
Applied rewrites75.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-PI.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-fabs.f6467.7
Applied rewrites67.7%
Applied rewrites67.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024331
(FPCore (x)
:name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
:precision binary64
:pre (<= x 0.5)
(fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))