Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.9% → 98.1%
Time: 8.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 27.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}
real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function
public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}
def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))
function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end
function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end
code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\
wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj -3.5e-6)
   (- wj (fma (/ wj (- wj -1.0)) 1.0 (/ (/ x (exp wj)) (- -1.0 wj))))
   (fma
    (-
     (fma (* (* wj wj) 2.0) (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) 1.0)
     (* (fma (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) wj 2.0) wj))
    x
    (* (- 1.0 wj) (* wj wj)))))
double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -3.5e-6) {
		tmp = wj - fma((wj / (wj - -1.0)), 1.0, ((x / exp(wj)) / (-1.0 - wj)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((fma(((wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - (fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, ((1.0 - wj) * (wj * wj)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -3.5e-6)
		tmp = Float64(wj - fma(Float64(wj / Float64(wj - -1.0)), 1.0, Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) / Float64(-1.0 - wj))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - Float64(fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * Float64(wj * wj)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -3.5e-6], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0 + N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] * wj + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if wj < -3.49999999999999995e-6

    1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      9. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
      11. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
      12. lower-exp.f6475.1

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.1%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites75.1%

        \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{-1 - wj} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-wj}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        4. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        5. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj} \cdot \color{blue}{1} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{1 + wj}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{1 + wj}}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        10. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj - -1}}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        11. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj - -1}}, 1, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]
        12. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]
        13. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]
        14. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
        15. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites86.5%

        \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)} \]

      if -3.49999999999999995e-6 < wj

      1. Initial program 80.2%

        \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, 2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right)}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}, wj, x\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) - wj \cdot \left(2 + wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, \color{blue}{x}, \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right) \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification98.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{wj}{wj - -1}, 1, \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{-1 - wj}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 81.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{wj} \cdot wj\\ t_1 := wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{t\_0 + e^{wj}}\\ t_2 := wj - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (wj x)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (exp wj) wj))
                  (t_1 (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ t_0 (exp wj)))))
                  (t_2 (- wj (- x))))
             (if (<= t_1 -1e-279) t_2 (if (<= t_1 0.0) (* wj wj) t_2))))
          double code(double wj, double x) {
          	double t_0 = exp(wj) * wj;
          	double t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (t_0 + exp(wj)));
          	double t_2 = wj - -x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -1e-279) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = wj * wj;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(wj, x)
              real(8), intent (in) :: wj
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: t_2
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = exp(wj) * wj
              t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (t_0 + exp(wj)))
              t_2 = wj - -x
              if (t_1 <= (-1d-279)) then
                  tmp = t_2
              else if (t_1 <= 0.0d0) then
                  tmp = wj * wj
              else
                  tmp = t_2
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double wj, double x) {
          	double t_0 = Math.exp(wj) * wj;
          	double t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (t_0 + Math.exp(wj)));
          	double t_2 = wj - -x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -1e-279) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = wj * wj;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(wj, x):
          	t_0 = math.exp(wj) * wj
          	t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (t_0 + math.exp(wj)))
          	t_2 = wj - -x
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= -1e-279:
          		tmp = t_2
          	elif t_1 <= 0.0:
          		tmp = wj * wj
          	else:
          		tmp = t_2
          	return tmp
          
          function code(wj, x)
          	t_0 = Float64(exp(wj) * wj)
          	t_1 = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(t_0 + exp(wj))))
          	t_2 = Float64(wj - Float64(-x))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -1e-279)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
          		tmp = Float64(wj * wj);
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
          	t_0 = exp(wj) * wj;
          	t_1 = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (t_0 + exp(wj)));
          	t_2 = wj - -x;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= -1e-279)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
          		tmp = wj * wj;
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(wj - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-279], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := e^{wj} \cdot wj\\
          t_1 := wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{t\_0 + e^{wj}}\\
          t_2 := wj - \left(-x\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < -1.00000000000000006e-279 or 0.0 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

            1. Initial program 95.0%

              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f6485.1

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.1%

              \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

            if -1.00000000000000006e-279 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 0.0

            1. Initial program 5.4%

              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
              4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
              8. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 1}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              10. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}\right)\right) + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              11. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right), x, 1\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              14. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}}\right), x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              15. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5}{2}}, x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
              16. lower-*.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right), wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto {wj}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites46.4%

                \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification78.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj - \frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{e^{wj} \cdot wj + e^{wj}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-279}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj - \frac{e^{wj} \cdot wj - x}{e^{wj} \cdot wj + e^{wj}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.025:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (wj x)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= wj -0.025)
               (- wj (/ x (* (- -1.0 wj) (exp wj))))
               (fma
                (-
                 (fma (* (* wj wj) 2.0) (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) 1.0)
                 (* (fma (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) wj 2.0) wj))
                x
                (* (- 1.0 wj) (* wj wj)))))
            double code(double wj, double x) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (wj <= -0.025) {
            		tmp = wj - (x / ((-1.0 - wj) * exp(wj)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((fma(((wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - (fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, ((1.0 - wj) * (wj * wj)));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(wj, x)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (wj <= -0.025)
            		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(x / Float64(Float64(-1.0 - wj) * exp(wj))));
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - Float64(fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * Float64(wj * wj)));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -0.025], N[(wj - N[(x / N[(N[(-1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] * wj + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.025:\\
            \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if wj < -0.025000000000000001

              1. Initial program 49.8%

                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
                2. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + wj\right)} \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]
                4. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{e^{wj}}}\right)\right) \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
                6. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
                8. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                9. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}}{-1 \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                10. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(e^{wj}\right)}} \]
                11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{\color{blue}{-e^{wj}}} \]
                12. lower-exp.f6483.2

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-\color{blue}{e^{wj}}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites83.2%

                \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + wj}}{-e^{wj}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites83.4%

                  \[\leadsto wj - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

                if -0.025000000000000001 < wj

                1. Initial program 80.3%

                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites97.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.6%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, 2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right)}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}, wj, x\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) - wj \cdot \left(2 + wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, \color{blue}{x}, \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right) \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Final simplification97.8%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -0.025:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{x}{\left(-1 - wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 96.4% accurate, 5.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (wj x)
                     :precision binary64
                     (fma
                      (-
                       (fma (* (* wj wj) 2.0) (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) 1.0)
                       (* (fma (fma -2.6666666666666665 wj 2.5) wj 2.0) wj))
                      x
                      (* (- 1.0 wj) (* wj wj))))
                    double code(double wj, double x) {
                    	return fma((fma(((wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - (fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, ((1.0 - wj) * (wj * wj)));
                    }
                    
                    function code(wj, x)
                    	return fma(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(wj * wj) * 2.0), fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), 1.0) - Float64(fma(fma(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5), wj, 2.0) * wj)), x, Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * Float64(wj * wj)))
                    end
                    
                    code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(-2.6666666666666665 * wj + 2.5), $MachinePrecision] * wj + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 79.6%

                      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites95.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites70.4%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, 2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj\right)}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}, wj, x\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) - wj \cdot \left(2 + wj \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{3} \cdot wj\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites95.9%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, \color{blue}{x}, \left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot \left(1 - wj\right)\right) \]
                          2. Final simplification95.9%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(wj \cdot wj\right) \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2.6666666666666665, wj, 2.5\right), wj, 2\right) \cdot wj, x, \left(1 - wj\right) \cdot \left(wj \cdot wj\right)\right) \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 5: 96.3% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (wj x)
                           :precision binary64
                           (fma
                            (fma
                             (fma 2.5 x (- 1.0 (* (fma 0.6666666666666666 x (fma 2.0 x 1.0)) wj)))
                             wj
                             (* -2.0 x))
                            wj
                            x))
                          double code(double wj, double x) {
                          	return fma(fma(fma(2.5, x, (1.0 - (fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)) * wj))), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
                          }
                          
                          function code(wj, x)
                          	return fma(fma(fma(2.5, x, Float64(1.0 - Float64(fma(0.6666666666666666, x, fma(2.0, x, 1.0)) * wj))), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x)
                          end
                          
                          code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.5 * x + N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * x + N[(2.0 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 79.6%

                            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites95.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 96.1% accurate, 15.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (fma (- 1.0 wj) wj (* -2.0 x)) wj x))
                          double code(double wj, double x) {
                          	return fma(fma((1.0 - wj), wj, (-2.0 * x)), wj, x);
                          }
                          
                          function code(wj, x)
                          	return fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - wj), wj, Float64(-2.0 * x)), wj, x)
                          end
                          
                          code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 79.6%

                            \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites95.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - wj, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 95.6% accurate, 22.1× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (* (- 1.0 wj) wj) wj x))
                            double code(double wj, double x) {
                            	return fma(((1.0 - wj) * wj), wj, x);
                            }
                            
                            function code(wj, x)
                            	return fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - wj) * wj), wj, x)
                            end
                            
                            code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 79.6%

                              \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites95.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - wj\right), wj, x\right) \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites94.8%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - wj\right) \cdot wj, wj, x\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 95.7% accurate, 25.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x, wj\right), wj, x\right) \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (fma -2.0 x wj) wj x))
                              double code(double wj, double x) {
                              	return fma(fma(-2.0, x, wj), wj, x);
                              }
                              
                              function code(wj, x)
                              	return fma(fma(-2.0, x, wj), wj, x)
                              end
                              
                              code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(-2.0 * x + wj), $MachinePrecision] * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x, wj\right), wj, x\right)
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 79.6%

                                \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites95.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 1\right)\right) \cdot wj\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                                2. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + x \]
                                4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right)} + x \]
                                5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right) + x \]
                                6. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right) + x \]
                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2} \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right) + x \]
                                8. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right) + x \]
                                9. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{5}{2}} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj\right) + x \]
                                10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 + \frac{5}{2} \cdot x\right) + -2 \cdot x\right)} + x \]
                                11. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x + wj \cdot \left(1 + \frac{5}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} + x \]
                                12. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x + wj \cdot \left(1 + \frac{5}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                              7. Applied rewrites94.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, wj, -2\right), x, wj\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                              8. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x, wj\right), wj, x\right) \]
                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites94.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x, wj\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 84.7% accurate, 27.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right) \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (fma (* x wj) -2.0 x))
                                double code(double wj, double x) {
                                	return fma((x * wj), -2.0, x);
                                }
                                
                                function code(wj, x)
                                	return fma(Float64(x * wj), -2.0, x)
                                end
                                
                                code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(x * wj), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 79.6%

                                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot x\right) \cdot -2} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot x, -2, x\right)} \]
                                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                                  5. lower-*.f6484.1

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot wj}, -2, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites84.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot wj, -2, x\right)} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 13.7% accurate, 55.2× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \cdot wj \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (* wj wj))
                                double code(double wj, double x) {
                                	return wj * wj;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    code = wj * wj
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                	return wj * wj;
                                }
                                
                                def code(wj, x):
                                	return wj * wj
                                
                                function code(wj, x)
                                	return Float64(wj * wj)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                	tmp = wj * wj;
                                end
                                
                                code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                wj \cdot wj
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 79.6%

                                  \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x\right) \cdot wj} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - 2 \cdot x, wj, x\right)} \]
                                  4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x}, wj, x\right) \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(wj \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot wj} + -2 \cdot x, wj, x\right) \]
                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right)}, wj, x\right) \]
                                  8. sub-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 \cdot x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 1}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  10. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)}\right)\right) + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-4 + \frac{3}{2}\right)\right), x, 1\right)}, wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  14. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-5}{2}}\right), x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5}{2}}, x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                  16. lower-*.f6494.7

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right), wj, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x}\right), wj, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites94.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2.5, x, 1\right), wj, -2 \cdot x\right), wj, x\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto {wj}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites12.6%

                                    \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{wj} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 4.4% accurate, 82.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - 1 \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (- wj 1.0))
                                  double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return wj - 1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      code = wj - 1.0d0
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return wj - 1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(wj, x):
                                  	return wj - 1.0
                                  
                                  function code(wj, x)
                                  	return Float64(wj - 1.0)
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                  	tmp = wj - 1.0;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  wj - 1
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 79.6%

                                    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{wj}\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. sub-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                    3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right) + wj \cdot 1} \]
                                    4. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj \cdot \frac{1}{wj}\right)\right)} + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    5. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    6. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{wj} \]
                                    8. lower-+.f643.7

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + wj} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites3.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + wj} \]
                                  6. Final simplification3.7%

                                    \[\leadsto wj - 1 \]
                                  7. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 12: 3.4% accurate, 331.0× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 -1.0)
                                  double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return -1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      code = -1.0d0
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                  	return -1.0;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(wj, x):
                                  	return -1.0
                                  
                                  function code(wj, x)
                                  	return -1.0
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                  	tmp = -1.0;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[wj_, x_] := -1.0
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  -1
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 79.6%

                                    \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in wj around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{wj}\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. sub-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
                                    3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{wj}\right)\right) + wj \cdot 1} \]
                                    4. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(wj \cdot \frac{1}{wj}\right)\right)} + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    5. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    6. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + wj \cdot 1 \]
                                    7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 + \color{blue}{wj} \]
                                    8. lower-+.f643.7

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + wj} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites3.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 + wj} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in wj around 0

                                    \[\leadsto -1 \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 79.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (wj x)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))
                                    double code(double wj, double x) {
                                    	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(wj, x)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: wj
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double wj, double x) {
                                    	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(wj, x):
                                    	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))
                                    
                                    function code(wj, x)
                                    	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(wj, x)
                                    	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024331 
                                    (FPCore (wj x)
                                      :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (let ((ew (exp wj))) (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1)) (/ x (+ ew (* wj ew)))))))
                                    
                                      (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))