math.log/1 on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 51.6% → 100.0%
Time: 6.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))))
function code(re, im)
	return log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im))))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 51.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))))
function code(re, im)
	return log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im))))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (log (hypot re im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(hypot(re, im));
}
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(Math.hypot(re, im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(math.hypot(re, im))
function code(re, im)
	return log(hypot(re, im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(hypot(re, im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[Log[N[Sqrt[re ^ 2 + im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + im \cdot im}\right) \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + \color{blue}{im \cdot im}}\right) \]
    5. lower-hypot.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 27.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{im}, 0.5 \cdot re, im\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (log (fma (/ re im) (* 0.5 re) im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(fma((re / im), (0.5 * re), im));
}
function code(re, im)
	return log(fma(Float64(re / im), Float64(0.5 * re), im))
end
code[re_, im_] := N[Log[N[(N[(re / im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision] + im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{im}, 0.5 \cdot re, im\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{re \cdot re} + im \cdot im}\right) \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + \color{blue}{im \cdot im}}\right) \]
    5. lower-hypot.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{im}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{im} + im\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {re}^{2}}{im}} + im\right) \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)}}{im} + im\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re}}{im} + im\right) \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)}}{im} + im\right) \]
    6. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)}{\color{blue}{im \cdot 1}} + im\right) \]
    7. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot re}{1}} + im\right) \]
    8. /-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)} + im\right) \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{im}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, im\right)\right)} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, im\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f6429.0

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{im}, \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot re}, im\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites29.0%

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{im}, 0.5 \cdot re, im\right)\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 27.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (log im))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(im);
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = log(im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(im)
function code(re, im)
	return log(im)
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[Log[im], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log im
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-log.f6429.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im} \]
  5. Applied rewrites29.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 3.4% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.5}{\frac{\frac{-im}{re}}{re} \cdot im} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (/ -0.5 (* (/ (/ (- im) re) re) im)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return -0.5 / (((-im / re) / re) * im);
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (-0.5d0) / (((-im / re) / re) * im)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return -0.5 / (((-im / re) / re) * im);
}
def code(re, im):
	return -0.5 / (((-im / re) / re) * im)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(-0.5 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-im) / re) / re) * im))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = -0.5 / (((-im / re) / re) * im);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(-0.5 / N[(N[(N[((-im) / re), $MachinePrecision] / re), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-0.5}{\frac{\frac{-im}{re}}{re} \cdot im}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.4%

    \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im} \]
    2. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {re}^{2}}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im \]
    3. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \log im \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot {re}^{2}} + \log im \]
    5. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + \log im \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + \log im \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re, re, \log im\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
    10. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
    11. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re \cdot 1}{{im}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    12. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{re}}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
    14. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    15. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    16. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    17. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}}{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
    18. lower-log.f6427.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \color{blue}{\log im}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites27.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \log im\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites3.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites3.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\frac{im}{re}}{0.5}}{re} \cdot \color{blue}{im}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites3.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5}{im \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-im}{re}}{re}}} \]
        2. Final simplification3.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-0.5}{\frac{\frac{-im}{re}}{re} \cdot im} \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 3.4% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.5}{im} \cdot \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot re\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (/ 0.5 im) (* (/ re im) re)))
        double code(double re, double im) {
        	return (0.5 / im) * ((re / im) * re);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(re, im)
            real(8), intent (in) :: re
            real(8), intent (in) :: im
            code = (0.5d0 / im) * ((re / im) * re)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double re, double im) {
        	return (0.5 / im) * ((re / im) * re);
        }
        
        def code(re, im):
        	return (0.5 / im) * ((re / im) * re)
        
        function code(re, im)
        	return Float64(Float64(0.5 / im) * Float64(Float64(re / im) * re))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(re, im)
        	tmp = (0.5 / im) * ((re / im) * re);
        end
        
        code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 / im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re / im), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{0.5}{im} \cdot \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot re\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 50.4%

          \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im} \]
          2. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {re}^{2}}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im \]
          3. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \log im \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot {re}^{2}} + \log im \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + \log im \]
          6. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + \log im \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re, re, \log im\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
          10. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
          11. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re \cdot 1}{{im}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          12. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{re}}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
          14. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          15. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          16. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          17. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}}{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
          18. lower-log.f6427.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \color{blue}{\log im}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites27.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \log im\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites3.4%

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites3.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{im}} \]
            2. Final simplification3.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{im} \cdot \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot re\right) \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 3.4% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{0.5}{im} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{re}{im} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (* (/ 0.5 im) re) (/ re im)))
            double code(double re, double im) {
            	return ((0.5 / im) * re) * (re / im);
            }
            
            real(8) function code(re, im)
                real(8), intent (in) :: re
                real(8), intent (in) :: im
                code = ((0.5d0 / im) * re) * (re / im)
            end function
            
            public static double code(double re, double im) {
            	return ((0.5 / im) * re) * (re / im);
            }
            
            def code(re, im):
            	return ((0.5 / im) * re) * (re / im)
            
            function code(re, im)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 / im) * re) * Float64(re / im))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(re, im)
            	tmp = ((0.5 / im) * re) * (re / im);
            end
            
            code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 / im), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re / im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(\frac{0.5}{im} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{re}{im}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 50.4%

              \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im} \]
              2. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {re}^{2}}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im \]
              3. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \log im \]
              4. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot {re}^{2}} + \log im \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + \log im \]
              6. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + \log im \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re, re, \log im\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
              11. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re \cdot 1}{{im}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              12. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{re}}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
              14. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              15. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              16. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              17. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}}{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
              18. lower-log.f6427.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \color{blue}{\log im}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites27.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \log im\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.5}{im} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{re}{im} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 3.0% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{re}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (/ re (* im im)) (* 0.5 re)))
                double code(double re, double im) {
                	return (re / (im * im)) * (0.5 * re);
                }
                
                real(8) function code(re, im)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: re
                    real(8), intent (in) :: im
                    code = (re / (im * im)) * (0.5d0 * re)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double re, double im) {
                	return (re / (im * im)) * (0.5 * re);
                }
                
                def code(re, im):
                	return (re / (im * im)) * (0.5 * re)
                
                function code(re, im)
                	return Float64(Float64(re / Float64(im * im)) * Float64(0.5 * re))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(re, im)
                	tmp = (re / (im * im)) * (0.5 * re);
                end
                
                code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(re / N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \frac{re}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 50.4%

                  \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im} \]
                  2. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {re}^{2}}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im \]
                  3. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \log im \]
                  4. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot {re}^{2}} + \log im \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + \log im \]
                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + \log im \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re, re, \log im\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  10. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  11. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re \cdot 1}{{im}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  12. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{re}}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  14. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  15. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  16. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  17. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}}{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                  18. lower-log.f6427.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \color{blue}{\log im}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites27.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \log im\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites3.0%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{re}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 2.8% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.5}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (/ 0.5 (* im im)) (* re re)))
                      double code(double re, double im) {
                      	return (0.5 / (im * im)) * (re * re);
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(re, im)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: re
                          real(8), intent (in) :: im
                          code = (0.5d0 / (im * im)) * (re * re)
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double re, double im) {
                      	return (0.5 / (im * im)) * (re * re);
                      }
                      
                      def code(re, im):
                      	return (0.5 / (im * im)) * (re * re)
                      
                      function code(re, im)
                      	return Float64(Float64(0.5 / Float64(im * im)) * Float64(re * re))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(re, im)
                      	tmp = (0.5 / (im * im)) * (re * re);
                      end
                      
                      code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 / N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \frac{0.5}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 50.4%

                        \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in re around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im} \]
                        2. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {re}^{2}}}{{im}^{2}} + \log im \]
                        3. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)} + \log im \]
                        4. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot {re}^{2}} + \log im \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} + \log im \]
                        6. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot re} + \log im \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot re, re, \log im\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        10. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \frac{1}{{im}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        11. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re \cdot 1}{{im}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        12. *-rgt-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{re}}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{re}{{im}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        14. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{re}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        15. associate-/r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        16. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        17. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}}}{im} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, re, \log im\right) \]
                        18. lower-log.f6427.8

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \color{blue}{\log im}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites27.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{re}{im}}{im} \cdot 0.5, re, \log im\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in re around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{re}^{2}}{{im}^{2}}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites3.4%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{re}{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{re}{im}} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites2.7%

                            \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}} \]
                          2. Final simplification2.7%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{im \cdot im} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024331 
                          (FPCore (re im)
                            :name "math.log/1 on complex, real part"
                            :precision binary64
                            (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))))