Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.2% → 97.0%

Time: 7.5s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.5%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 97.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (- z t) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+50) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+104) (+ (/ (* z y) a) x) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+104) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
    t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a)
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+50)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+104) then
        tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+104) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
	t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+50:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 1e+104:
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+104)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) / a) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+104)
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+50], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+104], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -2.0000000000000002e50 or 1e104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 80.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 87.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000002e50 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1e104

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 91.3

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (- z t) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+50) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+104) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+104) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+50)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+104)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+50], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+104], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -2.0000000000000002e50 or 1e104 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 80.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 87.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000002e50 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1e104

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 90.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
   (if (<= t -3e+89) t_1 (if (<= t 3.5e+72) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3e+89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3.5e+72) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3e+89)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3.5e+72)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -3e+89], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e+72], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -3.00000000000000013e89 or 3.5000000000000001e72 < t

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 92.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

   if -3.00000000000000013e89 < t < 3.5000000000000001e72

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 89.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -6.2e+235)
   (* (/ (- t) a) y)
   (if (<= t 2.9e+122) (fma (/ y a) z x) (* (- t) (/ y a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.2e+235) {
		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
	} else if (t <= 2.9e+122) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = -t * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -6.2e+235)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
	elseif (t <= 2.9e+122)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.2e+235], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.9e+122], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -6.20000000000000022e235

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -6.20000000000000022e235 < t < 2.9000000000000001e122

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   if 2.9000000000000001e122 < t

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 80.7

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 75.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- t) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t -1.55e+235) t_1 (if (<= t 2.9e+122) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = -t * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.55e+235) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.9e+122) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.55e+235)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.9e+122)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.55e+235], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.9e+122], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.55000000000000005e235 or 2.9000000000000001e122 < t

   1. Initial program 89.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

   if -1.55000000000000005e235 < t < 2.9000000000000001e122

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.5%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 73.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 34.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z * (y / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return z * (y / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = z * (y / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.5%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 34.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]

5. Applied rewrites 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 37.0%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024331 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))