Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 5.1s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (sqrt x) y (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(sqrt(x), y, (1.0 - x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(sqrt(x), y, Float64(1.0 - x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - x\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y} + \left(1 - x\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 99.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))) -1000.0) (- x) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= -1000.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= (-1000.0d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x))) <= -1000.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))) <= -1000.0:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) <= -1000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))) <= -1000.0)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1000.0], (-x), 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (sqrt.f64 x))) < -1e3

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 58.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto -x \]

   if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (*.f64 y (sqrt.f64 x)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 64.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 64.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+26} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -9e+26) (not (<= y 3.3e+34))) (fma (sqrt x) y 1.0) (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -9e+26) || !(y <= 3.3e+34)) {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -9e+26) || !(y <= 3.3e+34))
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9e+26], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.3e+34]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.99999999999999957e26 or 3.29999999999999988e34 < y

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y + 1} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 93.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

   if -8.99999999999999957e26 < y < 3.29999999999999988e34

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+26} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+34}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 92.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+94}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.3e+55) (not (<= y 8e+94))) (* (sqrt x) y) (- 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.3e+55) || !(y <= 8e+94)) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2.3d+55)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d+94))) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) * y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.3e+55) || !(y <= 8e+94)) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2.3e+55) or not (y <= 8e+94):
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.3e+55) || !(y <= 8e+94))
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2.3e+55) || ~((y <= 8e+94)))
		tmp = sqrt(x) * y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.3e+55], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+94]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.29999999999999987e55 or 8.0000000000000002e94 < y

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y + 1} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 97.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -2.29999999999999987e55 < y < 8.0000000000000002e94

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 95.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+55} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+94}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, -x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0) (fma (sqrt x) y 1.0) (fma (sqrt x) y (- x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, -x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), y, Float64(-x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y + 1} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1\right)} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - x\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y} + \left(1 - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, 1 - x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, \color{blue}{-x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y, \color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.5% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 61.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 30.9% accurate, 22.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 61.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 33.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024329 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))