Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 72.4% → 99.9%
Time: 11.9s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.9995)
     (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 t_0)))
     (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ (+ -1.0 (/ (- (- x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)) 1.0) y)) x) y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + (((x - ((1.0 - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
    if (t_0 <= 0.9995d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - t_0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((((-1.0d0) + (((x - ((1.0d0 - x) / y)) - 1.0d0) / y)) + x) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((((-1.0 + (((x - ((1.0 - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.9995:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((((-1.0 + (((x - ((1.0 - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995)
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + (((x - ((1.0 - x) / y)) - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9995], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < 0.99950000000000006

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 0.99950000000000006 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))

    1. Initial program 9.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - \frac{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) - x}{-y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.9995:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -40000000000.0)
     (- 1.0 (log (/ x (+ -1.0 y))))
     (if (<= t_0 0.8)
       (- 1.0 (log (* (- y -1.0) (- 1.0 x))))
       (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -40000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / (-1.0 + y)));
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.8) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
    if (t_0 <= (-40000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((x / ((-1.0d0) + y)))
    else if (t_0 <= 0.8d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((y - (-1.0d0)) * (1.0d0 - x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((((-1.0d0) + x) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -40000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / (-1.0 + y)));
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.8) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -40000000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / (-1.0 + y)))
	elif t_0 <= 0.8:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -40000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / Float64(-1.0 + y))));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.8)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(y - -1.0) * Float64(1.0 - x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -40000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / (-1.0 + y)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.8)
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -40000000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / N[(-1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.8], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -40000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.8:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < -4e10

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

    if -4e10 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < 0.80000000000000004

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + 1\right)} - x\right) \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      12. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]
      13. lower--.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

    if 0.80000000000000004 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))

    1. Initial program 12.4%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f6496.3

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq -40000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{-1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.9995)
     (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 t_0)))
     (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ (+ -1.0 (/ (- x 1.0) y)) x) y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
    if (t_0 <= 0.9995d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - t_0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((((-1.0d0) + ((x - 1.0d0) / y)) + x) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.9995:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9995)
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - log((((-1.0 + ((x - 1.0) / y)) + x) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9995], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(N[(-1.0 + N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9995:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < 0.99950000000000006

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 0.99950000000000006 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))

    1. Initial program 9.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
      3. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - x\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - x\right) + 1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + -1 \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 + \left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - x}{-y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.9995:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{\left(-1 + \frac{x - 1}{y}\right) + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.999999975:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.999999975)
     (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 t_0)))
     (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.999999975) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
    if (t_0 <= 0.999999975d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - t_0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - log((((-1.0d0) + x) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.999999975) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.999999975:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - t_0))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.999999975)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.999999975)
		tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - t_0));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.999999975], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.999999975:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 - t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < 0.999999975000000041

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 0.999999975000000041 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))

    1. Initial program 4.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))) 0.002)
   (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y)))
   (- 1.0 (log1p (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))) <= 0.002) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))) <= 0.002) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))) <= 0.002:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))) <= 0.002)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.002], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y))) < 2e-3

    1. Initial program 12.4%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      3. lower--.f649.3

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites9.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites65.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]

      if 2e-3 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
        6. lower-neg.f6485.1

          \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -0.82)
       (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)))
       (if (<= y 1.0)
         (- 1.0 (log (* (- y -1.0) (- 1.0 x))))
         (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -0.82) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y <= (-0.82d0)) then
            tmp = 1.0d0 - log((((-1.0d0) + x) / y))
        else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
            tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((y - (-1.0d0)) * (1.0d0 - x)))
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 - log((x / y))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -0.82) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y <= -0.82:
    		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((-1.0 + x) / y))
    	elif y <= 1.0:
    		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)))
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y))
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -0.82)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)));
    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(y - -1.0) * Float64(1.0 - x))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y <= -0.82)
    		tmp = 1.0 - log(((-1.0 + x) / y));
    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
    		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.82], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.82:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y < -0.819999999999999951

      1. Initial program 26.9%

        \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right)} \]
        4. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}}{y}\right) \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right) \]
        7. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right) \]
        8. lower-+.f6496.4

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]

      if -0.819999999999999951 < y < 1

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + 1\right)} - x\right) \]
        2. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
        3. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
        5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
        10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
        12. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]
        13. lower--.f6498.3

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      if 1 < y

      1. Initial program 62.3%

        \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
        5. lower--.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification97.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -1.0)
         (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y)))
         (if (<= y 1.0)
           (- 1.0 (log (* (- y -1.0) (- 1.0 x))))
           (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
              tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((-1.0d0) / y))
          else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
              tmp = 1.0d0 - log(((y - (-1.0d0)) * (1.0d0 - x)))
          else
              tmp = 1.0d0 - log((x / y))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -1.0:
      		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y))
      	elif y <= 1.0:
      		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)))
      	else:
      		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(y - -1.0) * Float64(1.0 - x))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = 1.0 - log(((y - -1.0) * (1.0 - x)));
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -1

        1. Initial program 26.9%

          \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          3. lower--.f648.6

            \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites8.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

          \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites62.1%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]

          if -1 < y < 1

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + 1\right)} - x\right) \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
            3. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
            5. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            7. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            9. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \]
            10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
            11. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]
            12. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]
            13. lower--.f6498.3

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.3%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

          if 1 < y

          1. Initial program 62.3%

            \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
            4. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
            5. lower--.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification87.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\left(y - -1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -46.0)
             (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y)))
             (if (<= y 1.0) (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))) (- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -46.0) {
          		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
          	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -46.0) {
          		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
          	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -46.0:
          		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y))
          	elif y <= 1.0:
          		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y))
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -46.0)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
          	elseif (y <= 1.0)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -46.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -46:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -46

            1. Initial program 26.9%

              \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}}\right) \]
              3. lower--.f648.6

                \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites8.6%

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

              \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites62.1%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) \]

              if -46 < y < 1

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                6. lower-neg.f6497.3

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]

              if 1 < y

              1. Initial program 62.3%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
                5. lower--.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-x}{\color{blue}{1 - y}}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 63.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return 1.0 - log1p(-x);
              }
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	return 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 74.3%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                6. lower-neg.f6463.1

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites63.1%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 43.9% accurate, 20.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \left(-x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (- x)))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	return 1.0 - -x;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  code = 1.0d0 - -x
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	return 1.0 - -x;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	return 1.0 - -x
              
              function code(x, y)
              	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(-x))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y)
              	tmp = 1.0 - -x;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - (-x)), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1 - \left(-x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 74.3%

                \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right) \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
                3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                4. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right) \]
                6. lower-neg.f6463.1

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites63.1%

                \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites42.5%

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-x\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
                   (if (< y -81284752.61947241)
                     t_0
                     (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                       (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))
                       t_0))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
                		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8) :: t_0
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_0 = 1.0d0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0d0 / y) - (x / y))))
                    if (y < (-81284752.61947241d0)) then
                        tmp = t_0
                    else if (y < 3.0094271212461764d+25) then
                        tmp = log((exp(1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)))))
                    else
                        tmp = t_0
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	double t_0 = 1.0 - Math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
                		tmp = Math.log((Math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	t_0 = 1.0 - math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))))
                	tmp = 0
                	if y < -81284752.61947241:
                		tmp = t_0
                	elif y < 3.0094271212461764e+25:
                		tmp = math.log((math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))))
                	else:
                		tmp = t_0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y)
                	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(x / y)))))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                		tmp = log(Float64(exp(1.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))));
                	else
                		tmp = t_0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                	t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
                		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
                	else
                		tmp = t_0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -81284752.61947241], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.0094271212461764e+25], N[Log[N[(N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024329 
                (FPCore (x y)
                  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8128475261947241/100000000) (- 1 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 30094271212461764000000000) (log (/ (exp 1) (- 1 (/ (- x y) (- 1 y))))) (- 1 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1 y) (/ x y))))))))
                
                  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))