Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F

Percentage Accurate: 92.9% → 97.4%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 92.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (- t z) (/ y a) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((t - z), (y / a), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(t - z), Float64(y / a), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.3%

    \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
    5. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
    7. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
    8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+134} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+134) (not (<= t_1 1.9e+72)))
     (* (- t z) (/ y a))
     (fma (- y) (/ z a) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+134) || !(t_1 <= 1.9e+72)) {
		tmp = (t - z) * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-y, (z / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+134) || !(t_1 <= 1.9e+72))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - z) * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(z / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+134], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.9e+72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+134} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.99999999999999921e133 or 1.90000000000000003e72 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + -1 \cdot t\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t + z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      12. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{z \cdot -1}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      15. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      16. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right)} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      20. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      21. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      22. lower-/.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999921e133 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1.90000000000000003e72

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
      9. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
      10. lower-/.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+134} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -5e+115) (not (<= t_1 5e+128)))
     (* (- t z) (/ y a))
     (fma (/ y a) t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+115) || !(t_1 <= 5e+128)) {
		tmp = (t - z) * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -5e+115) || !(t_1 <= 5e+128))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - z) * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+115], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+128]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -5.00000000000000008e115 or 5e128 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - \color{blue}{1 \cdot t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + -1 \cdot t\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t + z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      12. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{z \cdot -1}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      15. fp-cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      16. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right)} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      20. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      21. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      22. lower-/.f6488.5

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000008e115 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5e128

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 59.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+246} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+246) (not (<= t_1 5e+128))) (* t (/ y a)) (* 1.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+246) || !(t_1 <= 5e+128)) {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
    if ((t_1 <= (-1d+246)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 5d+128))) then
        tmp = t * (y / a)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+246) || !(t_1 <= 5e+128)) {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+246) or not (t_1 <= 5e+128):
		tmp = t * (y / a)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+246) || !(t_1 <= 5e+128))
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(y / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / a;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+246) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+128)))
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+246], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+128]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+246} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -1.00000000000000007e246 or 5e128 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-/.f6451.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites57.6%

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

      if -1.00000000000000007e246 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5e128

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
        9. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
        10. lower-/.f6480.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites80.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites78.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{a} \cdot z - 1\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a \cdot x}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{y}{a \cdot x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites63.4%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification61.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+246} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 85.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= z -5.2e-49) (not (<= z 1.2e+78)))
             (fma (/ (- y) a) z x)
             (fma (/ y a) t x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((z <= -5.2e-49) || !(z <= 1.2e+78)) {
          		tmp = fma((-y / a), z, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((z <= -5.2e-49) || !(z <= 1.2e+78))
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-y) / a), z, x);
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5.2e-49], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.2e+78]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -5.1999999999999999e-49 or 1.1999999999999999e78 < z

            1. Initial program 92.7%

              \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
              7. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
              8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
              5. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\right)} + x \]
              6. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
              8. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
              10. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{a}, z, x\right) \]
              11. lower-neg.f6490.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{a}, z, x\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites90.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

            if -5.1999999999999999e-49 < z < 1.1999999999999999e78

            1. Initial program 94.0%

              \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
              7. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
              8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites97.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
              6. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
              8. lower-/.f6490.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites90.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification90.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-49} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+78}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 76.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (if (or (<= z -4.4e+56) (not (<= z 2.35e+145)))
             (* z (/ (- y) a))
             (fma (/ y a) t x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((z <= -4.4e+56) || !(z <= 2.35e+145)) {
          		tmp = z * (-y / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((z <= -4.4e+56) || !(z <= 2.35e+145))
          		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-y) / a));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.4e+56], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.35e+145]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -4.40000000000000032e56 or 2.3500000000000001e145 < z

            1. Initial program 93.6%

              \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
              4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
              8. lower-neg.f6457.2

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites57.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites65.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

              if -4.40000000000000032e56 < z < 2.3500000000000001e145

              1. Initial program 93.2%

                \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
                7. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
                8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites97.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
                3. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
                6. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                8. lower-/.f6483.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
              8. Applied rewrites83.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification77.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 77.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= z -4.1e+194)
               (/ (* (- y) z) a)
               (if (<= z 2.35e+145) (fma (/ y a) t x) (* z (/ (- y) a)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -4.1e+194) {
            		tmp = (-y * z) / a;
            	} else if (z <= 2.35e+145) {
            		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = z * (-y / a);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= -4.1e+194)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) * z) / a);
            	elseif (z <= 2.35e+145)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-y) / a));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.1e+194], N[(N[((-y) * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.35e+145], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot z}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if z < -4.1e194

              1. Initial program 95.5%

                \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
                2. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
                4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
                8. lower-neg.f6452.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a} \cdot y \]
              5. Applied rewrites52.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

                if -4.1e194 < z < 2.3500000000000001e145

                1. Initial program 93.0%

                  \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
                  7. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
                  8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
                  6. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6478.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                8. Applied rewrites78.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

                if 2.3500000000000001e145 < z

                1. Initial program 93.9%

                  \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
                  4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                  6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
                  7. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
                  8. lower-neg.f6462.8

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites62.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
                7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification77.3%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-y\right) \cdot z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{-y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 71.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) t x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return fma((y / a), t, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return fma(Float64(y / a), t, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.3%

                  \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  2. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
                  7. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
                  8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites97.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
                  6. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6471.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
                8. Applied rewrites71.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 68.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ t a) y x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return fma((t / a), y, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return fma(Float64(t / a), y, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.3%

                  \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} \]
                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  5. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                  7. lower-/.f6467.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites67.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 39.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return 1.0 * x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = 1.0d0 * x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return 1.0 * x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return 1.0 * x
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                1 \cdot x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.3%

                  \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} \]
                  3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
                  9. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, \frac{z}{a}, x\right) \]
                  10. lower-/.f6469.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites69.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{a} \cdot z - 1\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a \cdot x}\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites69.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{y}{a \cdot x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites40.4%

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
                         (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                           (- x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
                           (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                             (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                             (- x (/ y t_1))))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                      		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: t_1
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          t_1 = a / (z - t)
                          if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                              tmp = x - (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
                          else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                              tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                          else
                              tmp = x - (y / t_1)
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                      		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	t_1 = a / (z - t)
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
                      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
                      	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
                      		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = x - (y / t_1)
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
                      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / t_1));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = a / (z - t);
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                      		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                      		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                      	else
                      		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024329 
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                        :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (- x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
                      
                        (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))