Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.8%
Time: 15.5s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (pow (exp t) t) (* z 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((pow(exp(t), t) * (z * 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt(((exp(t) ** t) * (z * 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt((Math.pow(Math.exp(t), t) * (z * 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt((math.pow(math.exp(t), t) * (z * 2.0)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64((exp(t) ^ t) * Float64(z * 2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(((exp(t) ^ t) * (z * 2.0)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision], t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.2%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    9. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    10. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    11. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    12. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    17. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    18. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    19. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.5 \cdot x - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* 0.5 x) y)))
   (if (<= (* t t) 1e-5)
     (* t_1 (sqrt (fma (* (fma t t 2.0) z) (* t t) (* 2.0 z))))
     (if (<= (* t t) 2e+52)
       (* (- y) (sqrt (* (pow (+ 1.0 t) t) (* z 2.0))))
       (*
        (*
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (fma (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) (* t t) 0.5)
            (* t t)
            1.0)
           (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
          (fma 0.5 x y))
         (fma 0.5 x y))
        t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (0.5 * x) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt(fma((fma(t, t, 2.0) * z), (t * t), (2.0 * z)));
	} else if ((t * t) <= 2e+52) {
		tmp = -y * sqrt((pow((1.0 + t), t) * (z * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (((fma(fma(fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) / fma(0.5, x, y)) * fma(0.5, x, y)) * t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(fma(Float64(fma(t, t, 2.0) * z), Float64(t * t), Float64(2.0 * z))));
	elseif (Float64(t * t) <= 2e+52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64((Float64(1.0 + t) ^ t) * Float64(z * 2.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) / fma(0.5, x, y)) * fma(0.5, x, y)) * t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e-5], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t * t + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e+52], N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision], t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 0.5 \cdot x - y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 t t) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      9. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      11. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      12. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      17. exp-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      18. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      19. lower-exp.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) + 2 \cdot z}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 + {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot z}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot z}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 2\right) \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right)} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, \color{blue}{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

    if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (*.f64 t t) < 2e52

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      9. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      11. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      12. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      17. exp-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      18. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      19. lower-exp.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6450.3

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6450.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    10. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]

    if 2e52 < (*.f64 t t)

    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f6494.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6498.5

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot t, t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
      2. Applied rewrites99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, y\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \]
    9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 73.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (pow (+ 1.0 t) t) (* z 2.0)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((pow((1.0 + t), t) * (z * 2.0)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt((((1.0d0 + t) ** t) * (z * 2.0d0)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt((Math.pow((1.0 + t), t) * (z * 2.0)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt((math.pow((1.0 + t), t) * (z * 2.0)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64((Float64(1.0 + t) ^ t) * Float64(z * 2.0))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((((1.0 + t) ^ t) * (z * 2.0)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision], t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + t\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      9. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      11. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      12. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      17. exp-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      18. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
      19. lower-exp.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6471.1

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites71.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 95.1% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot t, t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      (- (* x 0.5) y)
      (*
       (fma (fma (fma (* 0.020833333333333332 t) t 0.125) (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)
       (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (fma(fma(fma((0.020833333333333332 * t), t, 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * Float64(fma(fma(fma(Float64(0.020833333333333332 * t), t, 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * t), $MachinePrecision] * t + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot t, t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f6493.1

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6495.0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot t, t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 94.7% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
        (fma
         (fma (fma 0.020833333333333332 (* t t) 0.125) (* t t) 0.5)
         (* t t)
         1.0)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, (t * t), 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(fma(0.020833333333333332, Float64(t * t), 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6493.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 94.6% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
        (fma (fma (* 0.020833333333333332 (* t t)) (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma((0.020833333333333332 * (t * t)), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(Float64(0.020833333333333332 * Float64(t * t)), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6493.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 85.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
           (if (<= t_1 -2e-85)
             (* (* t_1 (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0))
             (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (fma (* t t) z z) 2.0))))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-85) {
        		tmp = (t_1 * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((fma((t * t), z, z) * 2.0));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -2e-85)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), z, z) * 2.0)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-85], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) y) < -2e-85

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f6480.6

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.6%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]

          if -2e-85 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) y)

          1. Initial program 97.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            9. lift-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
            10. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
            11. exp-sqrtN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
            12. sqrt-unprodN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
            13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            15. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            16. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            17. exp-prodN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            18. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            19. lower-exp.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot z + z\right)} \cdot 2} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, z, z\right)} \cdot 2} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z, z\right) \cdot 2} \]
            7. lower-*.f6481.5

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z, z\right) \cdot 2} \]
          7. Applied rewrites81.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 92.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (*
          (- (* x 0.5) y)
          (* (fma (fma 0.125 (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (fma(fma(0.125, (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * Float64(fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 98.2%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          13. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f6493.1

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites93.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f6495.0

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites90.7%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
          2. Final simplification90.7%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
          3. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 92.4% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (*
            (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0)))
            (fma (fma 0.125 (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0))
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
            9. lower-*.f6489.1

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites89.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 90.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (fma (* (fma t t 2.0) z) (* t t) (* 2.0 z)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(fma((fma(t, t, 2.0) * z), (t * t), (2.0 * z)));
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(fma(Float64(fma(t, t, 2.0) * z), Float64(t * t), Float64(2.0 * z))))
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t * t + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
            9. lift-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
            10. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
            11. exp-sqrtN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
            12. sqrt-unprodN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
            13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            15. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            16. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            17. exp-prodN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            18. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            19. lower-exp.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) + 2 \cdot z}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 2 \cdot z} \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)}} \]
            4. distribute-rgt-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 + {t}^{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot z}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot z}, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 2\right) \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right)} \cdot z, {t}^{2}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
            12. lower-*.f6485.4

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, \color{blue}{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
          7. Applied rewrites85.4%

            \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right) \cdot z, t \cdot t, 2 \cdot z\right)}} \]
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 74.4% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* t t) 1.75e+100)
             (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
             (* (- y) (sqrt (* z (fma 2.0 (* t t) 2.0))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t * t) <= 1.75e+100) {
          		tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = -y * sqrt((z * fma(2.0, (t * t), 2.0)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(t * t) <= 1.75e+100)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(z * fma(2.0, Float64(t * t), 2.0))));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 1.75e+100], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(z * N[(2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 t t) < 1.74999999999999988e100

            1. Initial program 99.6%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              10. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              11. exp-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
              12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              17. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              19. lower-exp.f6499.6

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6480.9

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites80.9%

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

            if 1.74999999999999988e100 < (*.f64 t t)

            1. Initial program 96.6%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              10. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              11. exp-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
              12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              17. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              19. lower-exp.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6414.7

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites14.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
              2. lower-neg.f647.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            10. Applied rewrites7.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            11. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
            12. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right) + 2 \cdot z}} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot z} + 2 \cdot z} \]
              3. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, {t}^{2}, 2\right)}} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f6457.4

                \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
            13. Applied rewrites57.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, 2\right)}} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 12: 86.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (* (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 98.2%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
            14. lower-*.f6493.1

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            6. lower-*.f6495.0

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          7. Applied rewrites95.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites95.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot t, t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6480.5

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites80.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 13: 84.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* (fma (* t t) z z) 2.0))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((fma((t * t), z, z) * 2.0));
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), z, z) * 2.0)))
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              10. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              11. exp-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
              12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              17. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              19. lower-exp.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot z + z\right)} \cdot 2} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, z, z\right)} \cdot 2} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z, z\right) \cdot 2} \]
              7. lower-*.f6478.5

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z, z\right) \cdot 2} \]
            7. Applied rewrites78.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, z, z\right) \cdot 2}} \]
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 14: 56.9% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* 0.5 x) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = ((0.5d0 * x) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return ((0.5 * x) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = ((0.5 * x) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              10. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              11. exp-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
              12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              17. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              19. lower-exp.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6450.7

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites50.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            8. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 15: 29.0% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return -y * sqrt((2.0 * z));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = -y * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return -y * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return -y * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = -y * sqrt((2.0 * z));
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 98.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
              9. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              10. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
              11. exp-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
              12. sqrt-unprodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              13. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              15. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
              16. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              17. exp-prodN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
              19. lower-exp.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\color{blue}{\left(e^{t}\right)}}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6450.7

                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites50.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
              2. lower-neg.f6426.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            10. Applied rewrites26.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
            11. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024329 
            (FPCore (x y z t)
              :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
            
              (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))