Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 77.0% → 94.0%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 94.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (- (+ (/ t (- a t)) 1.0) (/ z (- a t))) y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((((t / (a - t)) + 1.0) - (z / (a - t))), y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / Float64(a - t)) + 1.0) - Float64(z / Float64(a - t))), y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(t / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.6%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   4. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   8. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   10. lower--.f64 94.8

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 94.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.6 \cdot 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(a - z\right)}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - \frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -8.6e+166)
   (fma (/ (- (- a z)) t) y x)
   (if (<= t 1.3e-12)
     (- (+ x y) (* (/ z (- a t)) y))
     (fma (/ (- z) (- a t)) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -8.6e+166) {
		tmp = fma((-(a - z) / t), y, x);
	} else if (t <= 1.3e-12) {
		tmp = (x + y) - ((z / (a - t)) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z / (a - t)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -8.6e+166)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-Float64(a - z)) / t), y, x);
	elseif (t <= 1.3e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(z / Float64(a - t)) * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(a - t)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -8.6e+166], N[(N[((-N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.3e-12], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -8.5999999999999999e166

   1. Initial program 48.7%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 86.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a - z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(a - z\right)}{t}, y, x\right) \]

   if -8.5999999999999999e166 < t < 1.29999999999999991e-12

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \cdot y \]

      5. lower--.f64 93.6

         \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t} \cdot y} \]

   if 1.29999999999999991e-12 < t

   1. Initial program 58.5%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 92.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.8e+104)
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ z a)) y x)
   (if (<= a 2.05e+48)
     (fma (/ (- z) (- a t)) y x)
     (fma (+ (/ t (- a t)) 1.0) y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.8e+104) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / a)), y, x);
	} else if (a <= 2.05e+48) {
		tmp = fma((-z / (a - t)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((t / (a - t)) + 1.0), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.8e+104)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), y, x);
	elseif (a <= 2.05e+48)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(a - t)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(t / Float64(a - t)) + 1.0), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.8e+104], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 2.05e+48], N[(N[((-z) / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < -1.8e104

   1. Initial program 78.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 94.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]

   if -1.8e104 < a < 2.0500000000000001e48

   1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 93.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

   if 2.0500000000000001e48 < a

   1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+104} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 10^{+47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -1.8e+104) (not (<= a 1e+47)))
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ z a)) y x)
   (fma (/ (- z) (- a t)) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -1.8e+104) || !(a <= 1e+47)) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z / (a - t)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -1.8e+104) || !(a <= 1e+47))
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(a - t)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -1.8e+104], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 1e+47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -1.8e104 or 1e47 < a

   1. Initial program 80.2%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 96.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]

   if -1.8e104 < a < 1e47

   1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 93.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+104} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 10^{+47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-85} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -2.4e-85) (not (<= a 7.2e-16)))
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ z a)) y x)
   (- x (/ (* y (- a z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -2.4e-85) || !(a <= 7.2e-16)) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y * (a - z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -2.4e-85) || !(a <= 7.2e-16))
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(a - z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -2.4e-85], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 7.2e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -2.4000000000000001e-85 or 7.19999999999999965e-16 < a

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 94.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-85 < a < 7.19999999999999965e-16

   1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t} - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y - y \cdot z}{t} \cdot -1} \]

      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{a \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{a \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + a \cdot y}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      9. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      11. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - -1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right)}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot y\right)}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot y\right)\right)}}{t} \cdot -1 \]

      14. distribute-neg-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z - a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)} \cdot -1 \]

      15. fp-cancel-sub-sign N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot z - a \cdot y}{t} \cdot -1} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right)}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-85} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-85} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -2.4e-85) (not (<= a 1.15e+45)))
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ z a)) y x)
   (fma y (/ z t) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -2.4e-85) || !(a <= 1.15e+45)) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (z / a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -2.4e-85) || !(a <= 1.15e+45))
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -2.4e-85], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 1.15e+45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -2.4000000000000001e-85 or 1.15000000000000006e45 < a

   1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 95.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-85 < a < 1.15000000000000006e45

   1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, x + y\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x + y\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, y, x + y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 66.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, y + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-85} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 91.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(a - z\right)}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1e+169)
   (fma (/ (- (- a z)) t) y x)
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1e+169) {
		tmp = fma((-(a - z) / t), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - ((z - t) / (a - t))), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1e+169)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-Float64(a - z)) / t), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1e+169], N[(N[((-N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -9.99999999999999934e168

   1. Initial program 48.7%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 86.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a - z}{t}, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(a - z\right)}{t}, y, x\right) \]

   if -9.99999999999999934e168 < t

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot y} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot y - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot y - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y}\right) + x \]

      6. fp-cancel-sub-sign N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} \cdot y\right) + x \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      11. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      13. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      16. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      17. lower--.f64 92.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 77.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -1.8e-24) (not (<= a 2.7e+45))) (+ x y) (fma y (/ z t) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -1.8e-24) || !(a <= 2.7e+45)) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -1.8e-24) || !(a <= 2.7e+45))
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -1.8e-24], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 2.7e+45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -1.8e-24 or 2.69999999999999984e45 < a

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 96.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)}{x}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}{x}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 78.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 78.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

   if -1.8e-24 < a < 2.69999999999999984e45

   1. Initial program 75.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, x + y\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x + y\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, y, x + y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 64.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, y + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.2e+183) x (if (<= t 2.8e-9) (+ x y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e+183) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t <= 2.8e-9) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-1.2d+183)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t <= 2.8d-9) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e+183) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t <= 2.8e-9) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -1.2e+183:
		tmp = x
	elif t <= 2.8e-9:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.2e+183)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t <= 2.8e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -1.2e+183)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t <= 2.8e-9)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.2e+183], x, If[LessEqual[t, 2.8e-9], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.2000000000000001e183 or 2.79999999999999984e-9 < t

   1. Initial program 54.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      4. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y} + \left(x + y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, x + y\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x + y\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, y, x + y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 56.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, y + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 69.5%

       \[\leadsto x \]

   if -1.2000000000000001e183 < t < 2.79999999999999984e-9

   1. Initial program 88.9%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right)} - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 96.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t}{a - t}\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}\right)}{x}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\left(\frac{t}{a - t} + 1\right) - \frac{z}{a - t}}{x}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-+.f64 66.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 51.1% accurate, 29.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.6%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + \left(x + y\right) \]

   4. *-lft-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}} + \left(x + y\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t} \cdot y} + \left(x + y\right) \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, x + y\right)} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{t}}, y, x + y\right) \]

   9. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{t}, y, x + y\right) \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

   11. lower-+.f64 51.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 51.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}, y, y + x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 53.7%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 53.7%

    \[\leadsto x \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 88.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1.0 (- a t))) y)))
        (t_2 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t)))))
   (if (< t_2 -1.3664970889390727e-7)
     t_1
     (if (< t_2 1.4754293444577233e-239)
       (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0d0 / (a - t))) * y)
    t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
    if (t_2 < (-1.3664970889390727d-7)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233d-239) then
        tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y)
	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239:
		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))) * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(a - z)) - Float64(x * t)) / Float64(a - t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$2, -1.3664970889390727e-7], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$2, 1.4754293444577233e-239], N[(N[(N[(y * N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024329 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) -13664970889390727/100000000000000000000000) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)) (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) 14754293444577233/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t)) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)))))

  (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))